2026屆高考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧

01考試要求及形式：語(yǔ)法填空短文一般為200詞，考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給提示詞兩種。一共設(shè)空10個(gè)，滿(mǎn)分15分。02考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：有提示詞部分動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞/副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換03（一）（二）（三）（四）題組一：1.

Asalittlegirl，I_____________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.

Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_____________(use)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.3.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_____________

(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.4.

Annualgames_____________

(hold)

duringtheregion’sMiaoethicharvestfestivalinthesixmonthofthetheChineselunarcalendar.考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞提示詞wishedbeusedhaswalkedareheldTips:

1.提示詞是動(dòng)詞，如果缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致?？谠E1：“一看____態(tài)，二看______動(dòng)，三看____________”時(shí)主被單復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞提示詞題組二：1.

_____________(speak)outyourfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.（作_____語(yǔ)）2.

______________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.（作________語(yǔ)）3.

Hesawthestone,____________(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”（表_____動(dòng)）4.

Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.（表_____動(dòng)）5.

Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).（固定搭配）Speaking主Tocomplete目的狀saying主followed被tosucceedTips

2:提示詞是動(dòng)詞，如果句子____________又沒(méi)有構(gòu)成

_______

或________，就要考慮非謂語(yǔ)。填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系填________；如果與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系填________；如果表示將來(lái)或目的填___________;注意固定搭配中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：介詞/動(dòng)詞+doing、固定句型等?？谠E2：“一看______，二看______動(dòng)，三看時(shí)間點(diǎn)”已有謂語(yǔ)并列主從句doingdonetodo固定搭配主被考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞提示詞題組三：

1.

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot，__________

(taste)soupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.2.

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.3.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.4.

In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.5.

Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.tastyarrivalwarningmarriagecuriosityTip3:有時(shí)候動(dòng)詞提示詞在句子中不做謂語(yǔ)也不做非謂語(yǔ)，可以考慮__________。考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，一般轉(zhuǎn)換成_____詞和_____詞。填名詞的句式口訣：謂前作主謂后賓，形容詞和形容詞性物主代詞后，還有幾個(gè)小結(jié)構(gòu)，“the+名詞+of”、“名詞1+of+名詞2”

“冠詞+形容詞+名詞”。填名詞要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名形容1.TheYinstandsfordarknesswhiletheYang______(stand)forlifeandbrightness.2.In1989,theChinesegovernment______(change)thefestivalinto“SeniorDay.3.Tea____(have)ahistoryofover40000years.真題鏈接standschangedhas考點(diǎn)二：名詞提示詞1.

Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon______________(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.2.

Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive______________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.3.

Now,lotsof______________(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.themesinterviewscountries技巧1：若提示詞是______________，確定空格填______________，應(yīng)考慮填_____________，同時(shí)注意______________的情況?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)二：名詞提示詞4.Itwasagoodopportunityformetoexperiencethe____________(nation)diversecustomsandtraditions.5.Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,this____________(year)lecturewasgreatlydifferent.6.“Hesavedmy____________（son）life,"saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknowhowtothankhim.”“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.nation’syear’sson’s技巧2：提示詞與其后的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)考慮名詞的____________。①單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加_______；②以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常在詞尾加______。所有格’ss’4.These______(cake)aremadeofflour.5.Forten______(year)，shehaslivedwiththeRichardsfamily.6.Youcanpayafixedpricetositforafew________(hour)drinkingtea.7.Theagedcantakepartin_______(activity)likemountainclimbing.真題鏈接cakeshoursactivitiesyears考點(diǎn)三：形容詞提示詞1.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.So,whataretheylearning?___________(basic)，howtodescribeapanda'slife.3.Chinahasa______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.eventuallyBasicallyresponsibilityTips1：(1)提示詞是形容詞且需要改變?cè)~性時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮用派生的adv/n/v(2)若空處修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，則應(yīng)考慮用adv形式考點(diǎn)三：形容詞提示詞4.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand____________(simple)indesignanddecoration，andthehutongswerenarrower.5.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy...6.After...,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat____________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!7.Asoneofthe____________(famous)teasinChina，Longjingteaischaracterizedbyitsgreencolor，delicatesmell，richtasteandbeautifulshape.simplerlargestbettermostfamous考點(diǎn)三：形容詞提示詞Tips2：提示詞是形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，該詞詞性不變，意思不變，則可能填該詞的____級(jí)、______級(jí)或______級(jí)。偶爾也考察_____義詞。考察比較級(jí)，一般空前有_____、_____等，空后有_____。注意結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”。考察最高級(jí)，一般空前有_____或__________。偶爾也沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞，需要結(jié)合_________。原比較最高反evenmuchthantheoneofthe具體語(yǔ)境1.Oneofthe_______(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…4.Theseorangesare__________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.5.The_________(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.真題鏈接worstcheaperharder考點(diǎn)四：代詞提示詞1.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.2.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).3.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

_________

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.itsinmymemory=inminemineherselfTips:(1)

作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)，考慮填賓格，名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞

(2)

作定語(yǔ)，考慮填形容詞性物主代詞考點(diǎn)四：代詞提示詞人稱(chēng)代詞主格I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他們

賓格物主代詞形容詞性名詞性反身代詞meusyouyouhimheritthemmyouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesTask語(yǔ)法填空2

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____61____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____62____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____63____(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____64____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____67____(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise

…

it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____68____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____69____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.

longertoseedyingiscausesstrengthenenergetic無(wú)提示詞部分冠詞介詞代詞連詞04（一）（二）（三）（四）一、冠詞例1、Instead,sheisearning$6，500adayas________modelinNewYork.例2、Makingmistakesis_________essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.例3、Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_______while,excising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.aana冠詞總結(jié)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1、a/an區(qū)分2、the要特指3、固定搭配記牢。（asaresult，forawhile，one……theother……，anumberof，haveawalk，goonadiet，keepaneyeon，cometoanend，makeanapology，givesbahand，leadahappylife、makealiving、makethemostof，intheway，inthedistant，onthewhole，thenumberof……）4、最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、年份詞一定要用the（themost，thefirst，duringthe1970s）二、介詞例1、Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome___________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.例2、Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)_______amethodoffightingheartdisease.foras例3、thetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback______mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.例3、Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.toon介詞總結(jié)高考語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)介詞的考查，從兩個(gè)方面：常見(jiàn)介詞的基本用法；固定搭配一）、復(fù)習(xí)介詞基本用法oninatwithfor+具體的某一天/星期幾；在……表面+月份/年份（較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間），在……方面；在……中+時(shí)刻（較短暫）和……一起，用……，隨著……；+目的、原因、時(shí)間三、代詞在2018年-2019年全國(guó)卷1-3共六套試卷中，考察人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的題型并不多，僅有：例：（2018年全國(guó)卷3）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind__________(they)alive.（賓格）但這樣考察人稱(chēng)的填詞一般都會(huì)有提示詞，比如給出主格they，相應(yīng)變成賓格them物主their或者反身代詞themselves。那么，無(wú)提示詞時(shí)考察代詞考些什么呢？them無(wú)提示詞-----代詞例1、Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom________ofthepast.例2、(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing__________everyday.例4、However,_______istooearlytosayanewenergysourcehasbeenfound.例5、SoIwentfromonebookstoreto________,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.thatit指代功能itanother英語(yǔ)中的代詞可分為九類(lèi)指示代詞 this,that,these,those,such不定代詞 some(something,somebody,someone),anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone,all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither相互代詞 eachother,oneanother英語(yǔ)中的代詞可分為九類(lèi)疑問(wèn)代詞 who,whom,whose,which,what,who(m)ever,whichever,whatever連接代詞 who,whom,whose,which,what,who(m)ever,whichever,whatever關(guān)系代詞 that,which,who,whom,whose,as四、連詞例1、Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.解題思維1、看句型?？盏那昂髢删涠际怯兄饔兄^的完整句子，確定此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子。2、讀句意。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，故用and。

連詞小練：1．Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,_______asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.2．Sleepinglessthaneighthours________morethantencanmaketeenagersfeelworsethenextday.3．Smileatlife,________itwillshineonyou.4．Someofusletthesedreamsdie,_________othersprotectthemandtakecareofthemthroughbaddays.butorandwhile并列連詞并列連詞 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but,yet,while等 選擇關(guān)系 or,either...or,neither...nor等 并列關(guān)系 and,notonly...but(also),both...and,aswellas等 因果關(guān)系 for,so等從屬連詞并列連詞

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when,while,as,whenever,before,after,since,until,till等 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if,unless,as/solongas,incase等 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 inorderthat,sothat等 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat,so...that,such...that等 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat等 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although,though,eventhough,evenif,as,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 as,asif,asthough等 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句 than,as...as,notas/so...as,thesame...as/