PAGEPAGE1一、單選題1.ENIAC屬于（）計(jì)算機(jī)。A第一代第二代C第三代D第四代A、AB、BC、CD、D答案：A解析：ENIAC屬于第一代計(jì)算機(jī)，又稱為電子管計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代。2.以下各選項(xiàng)中，（）的市場(chǎng)更接近完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)。A、香煙B、電力C、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品D、糖果答案：C解析：完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)最典型的特點(diǎn)是市場(chǎng)上具有眾多的生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是同質(zhì)的。根據(jù)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)比較接近完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)，香煙和糖果的市場(chǎng)接近壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)，電力市場(chǎng)接近完全壟斷市場(chǎng)。3.通常情況下，劃分貨幣層次的依據(jù)是貨幣資產(chǎn)的（）。A、收益性B、安全性C、流動(dòng)性D、可得性答案：C解析：通常情況下，各個(gè)國家按貨幣的流動(dòng)性程度將貨幣劃分為不同的貨幣層次，作為其對(duì)貨幣的度量和管理的依據(jù)，因?yàn)椴煌瑢哟蔚呢泿艑?duì)各國經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生影響的程度不同。4.麥格雷戈歸納了基于對(duì)人性的不同看法而形成的兩種理論，即XY理論，其中Y指的是（）。A、人天生不喜歡工作，只要可能，就會(huì)逃避工作B、B人只要有可能就會(huì)逃避責(zé)任，安于現(xiàn)狀C、大多數(shù)員工喜歡安逸，沒有雄心壯志D、人并不是被動(dòng)的，人的行為受動(dòng)機(jī)支配，只要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一定的條件，他們會(huì)視工作為一種得到滿足的因素，就能主動(dòng)把工作做好答案：D解析：為了提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)效率，就必須采取強(qiáng)制、監(jiān)督、懲罰的方法。麥格雷戈把這種理論稱之為“X”理論。與之相對(duì)的是“Y”理論，其基本觀點(diǎn)是：人并不是被動(dòng)的，人的行為受動(dòng)機(jī)支配，只要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一定的條件，他們會(huì)視工作為一種得到滿足的因素，就能主動(dòng)把工作干好。5.19世界德國哲學(xué)家黑格爾認(rèn)為，“絕對(duì)觀念”先于自然界和人類社會(huì)而存在，自然界和人類社會(huì)是絕對(duì)觀念外化或異化的結(jié)果。這種觀點(diǎn)屬于（）。A、主觀唯心主義B、客觀唯心主義C、主觀唯物主義D、客觀唯物主義答案：B解析：主觀唯心主義把人的精神當(dāng)作世界的本源。如：孟子：萬物皆備于我；王陽明：心無外物。客觀唯心主義把某種精神當(dāng)作世界的本源。如：宗教觀念；柏拉圖：理念論。形而上學(xué)唯物主義亦稱機(jī)械唯物主義，唯物主義發(fā)展的第二種形態(tài)。以孤立的、靜止的、片面的觀點(diǎn)解釋自然界和認(rèn)識(shí)論問題的哲學(xué)學(xué)派。以17、18世紀(jì)西歐形而上學(xué)唯物主義為典型。它承認(rèn)世界是物質(zhì)的，在反對(duì)唯心主義和宗教神學(xué)的斗爭(zhēng)中起過積極作用。6.馬克思主義理論的來源是（）。A、細(xì)胞學(xué)說、生物進(jìn)化論、牛頓定律B、英國歷史哲學(xué)、德國科學(xué)主義、歐洲人文科學(xué)C、法國唯物主義、德國經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義、法國理性主義D、德國古典哲學(xué)、英國古典政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、英國空想社會(huì)主義答案：D解析：德國古典哲學(xué)、英國古典政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、英國空想社會(huì)主義是馬克思主義理論的三大理論來源。7.資料：Fornearlyacentury,HiltonWorldwidehasofferedbusinessandleisuretravelersthefinestinaccommodations,service,amenitiesandvalue.WeknowthatgreatguestexperiencesbeginwithTeamMemberswhofeelappreciated,valuedandrespected.That'swhatyoucanexpectatHiltonWorldwide,wherewehavecreatedacultureofexcellence,continuousimprovement,andinnovationthathelpsour300,000TeamMembersreachtheirfunpotential.Fornearlyacentury,HiltonWorldwidehasbeenalegendarysymbolofhospitality.Ourbrandsarerecognizedaroundtheglobeforunparalleledguestservice,deliveredbytalentedTeamMemberswithareputationforinnovation,integrityandexcellence.WeofferourTeamMembersunparalleledaccesstoanarrayofrichexperiences,knowledgeandopportunitiesthatareinvaluabletotheirgrowth.Joinusnowinoneofthesecareerareas.WeinviteyoutojoinusinlocationsthroughoutNorthAmerica,whereyoucanhelpusfulfillConradHilton'sVisionto“filltheEarthwiththelightandwarmthofhospitality”andprovidetheworld-classguestserviceforwhichHiltonWorldwideisknown.WhatbenefitscanteammembersfromHiltonget?A、Travellingopportunities.B、Adecentjob.C、Variousexperiences,knowledgeandchances.D、Highincome.答案：C解析：本題的問題是“希爾頓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員能夠得到什么好處？”選項(xiàng)A意為“旅行機(jī)會(huì)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“一份體面的工作”；選項(xiàng)C意為“各種經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)和機(jī)會(huì)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“高收入”。根據(jù)主題句可知，是豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)和機(jī)會(huì)。8.市場(chǎng)需求不變，由于供給增加，導(dǎo)致（）。A、均衡價(jià)格下降，均衡數(shù)量增加B、均衡價(jià)格下降，均衡數(shù)量減少C、均衡價(jià)格上升，均衡數(shù)量增加D、均衡價(jià)格上升，均衡數(shù)量減少答案：A解析：市場(chǎng)需求不變，由于供給增加，導(dǎo)致供給曲線向右移動(dòng)，從而使均衡價(jià)格下降，均衡數(shù)量增加。9.無論是絕對(duì)剩余價(jià)值還是相對(duì)剩余價(jià)值都是依靠（）。A、延長(zhǎng)工人工作時(shí)間而獲得的B、提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率而獲得的C、增加剩余勞動(dòng)時(shí)間而獲得的D、降低工人的工資而獲得的答案：C解析：剩余勞動(dòng)時(shí)間是生產(chǎn)剩余價(jià)值的時(shí)間。資本家為了獲得更多的剩余價(jià)值，必須延長(zhǎng)剩余勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。其具體方法就是絕對(duì)剩余價(jià)值生產(chǎn)和相對(duì)剩余價(jià)值生產(chǎn)。通過絕對(duì)剩余價(jià)值與相對(duì)剩余價(jià)值的概念可知，盡管二者所用的具體手段不同，但其共同點(diǎn)都是通過延長(zhǎng)剩余勞動(dòng)時(shí)間來獲得更多的剩余價(jià)值。A、B項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)剩余價(jià)值與相對(duì)剩余價(jià)值的差異；D項(xiàng)既不是絕對(duì)剩余價(jià)值，也不是相對(duì)剩余價(jià)值產(chǎn)生的條件。10.利率市場(chǎng)化是市場(chǎng)主體自行決定利率的過程，任何單一市場(chǎng)主體都不能單方面決定利率，那么，在這種制度下，利率的變動(dòng)將（）。A、隨市場(chǎng)資金供求狀況而變化B、隨中央銀行的基準(zhǔn)利率變化而變化C、隨市場(chǎng)貨幣流動(dòng)性大小而變化D、隨貨幣的匯率變動(dòng)而變化答案：A解析：利率市場(chǎng)化是指金融機(jī)構(gòu)在貨幣市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營融資的利率水平．是由市場(chǎng)供求來決定的，故選A。11.Butatthesametime,77percentofmomsanddads____thattheWebiscrucialtolearning,andanoverwhelming91percentadmitthatithelpstheirkidsexplorethingsthey'repassionateabout.A、recognizeB、announceC、distinguishD、assert答案：A解析：本題考查內(nèi)容為詞意辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)、識(shí)別”，B選項(xiàng)意為“宣布、述說”，C選項(xiàng)意為“區(qū)分、辨別”，D選項(xiàng)意為“維護(hù)、堅(jiān)持”，題目意為“但與此同時(shí)，77%的媽媽和爸爸____網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)是至關(guān)重要的，91%的人承認(rèn)，這有助于他們的孩子探索他們所熱衷的事情。”因此選A，承認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)是至關(guān)重要的。12.資料：JobDescriptionA+ENetworksCo-BrandedCreativeDepartmentislookingforamotivatedcandidatewith1-3years’experiencetobepartofauniquedepartmentontheA＆Ebrand.Theselectedcandidatewillbeworkingonco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentandbrandedpartnershipsforA＆ENetwork.OurpreferredcandidatewillpossessapassionfortheA+Ebrandsandisknowledgeableofco-brandededsponsoredentertainment.TheProductionCoordinatorwillbeavaluedteammemberbyactingasGrandCentralandsupportingtheteam（internalandexternal）withalllogisticalneeds,suchascollectingassetstoproducespotsandkeepingtrackofalldepartmentactivitiestosupporttheoverallworkflow.Therightcandidatewillhaveabalancebetweenbeingdetailoriented/organizedwhenitcomestotheproductionprocessanddeadlines,aswellashavingthedesiretocontributetodevelopment.Theword“l(fā)iaison”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______A、communicateB、responseC、ransomD、manage答案：A解析：本題考查的是語義判斷?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】liaison【主題句】第五段Liaisonwithshowproduction,programming,adsales,andmarketingdepartmentstoobtainmaterialsforsessionsandconceptdevelopment.（與產(chǎn)品展示部門，設(shè)計(jì)部，廣告銷售部和市場(chǎng)營銷部聯(lián)絡(luò)，從而獲取用于會(huì)議和概念發(fā)展的材料。）第2題問“l(fā)iaison與以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義最接近？”。該題考察詞匯積累。原文說該工作職責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)與產(chǎn)品展示部門，設(shè)計(jì)部，廣告銷售部和市場(chǎng)營銷部liaison，該詞應(yīng)該表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)表示“交流，溝通”，符合上下文。B選項(xiàng)“反應(yīng)，回答”，不符合句意。C選項(xiàng)“贖回”，D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)營”，均不符合上下文。13.下列物品屬于公共物品的是（）。A、低檔物品B、國防服務(wù)C、糧食D、耐用消費(fèi)品答案：B解析：公共物品是可以供社會(huì)成員共同享用的物品，嚴(yán)格意義上的公共物品具有非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和非排他性。所謂非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，是指某人對(duì)公共物品的消費(fèi)并不會(huì)影響別人同時(shí)消費(fèi)該產(chǎn)品及其從中獲得的效用，即在給定的生產(chǎn)水平下，為另一個(gè)消費(fèi)者提供這一物品所帶來的邊際成本為零。所謂非排他性，是指某人在消費(fèi)一種公共物品時(shí)，不能排除其他人消費(fèi)這一物品(不論他們是否付費(fèi))，或者排除的成本很高：選項(xiàng)中只有國防服務(wù)具有非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和非排他性．所以屬于公共物品。14.以下不屬于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移方法的是（）。A、保險(xiǎn)B、分散投資C、套期保值D、互換答案：B解析：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移是指通過合同或非合同的方式將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給另一個(gè)人或單位的一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處理方式。一般來說，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移的方式可以分為非保險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移和保險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移。非保險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移是指通過訂立經(jīng)濟(jì)合同，將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)的財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)移給別人。因此A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移的方法，B項(xiàng)只使得風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分散，并沒有發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移。15.營業(yè)推廣的目標(biāo)通常是（）。A、了解市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品試銷對(duì)路B、刺激消費(fèi)者即興購買C、降低成本，提高市場(chǎng)占有率D、幫助企業(yè)與各界公眾建立良好關(guān)系答案：B解析：營業(yè)推廣是一種適宜于短期推銷的促銷方法，是企業(yè)為鼓勵(lì)購買、銷售商品和勞務(wù)而采取的除廣告、公關(guān)和人員推銷之外的所有企業(yè)營銷活動(dòng)的總稱。營業(yè)推廣的首要目的是吸引消費(fèi)者購買．尤其是在推出新產(chǎn)品或吸引新顧客方面，由于營業(yè)推廣的刺激比較強(qiáng)．較易吸引顧客的注意力，使顧客在了解產(chǎn)品的基礎(chǔ)上采取購買行為，也可能使顧客追求某些方面的優(yōu)惠而使用產(chǎn)品。16.Herspeechwas______,thatistosay,we______herspeech.A、impressive;wereimpressingbyB、impressed;wereimpressedatC、impressive;wereimpressedwithD、impressing;wereimpressingat答案：C解析：本題考查介詞。題目意為“她的演講令人印象深刻，也就是說，我們被她的演講深深感動(dòng)?！钡谝粋€(gè)空需要形容詞，可以用impressive或者impressing，意思是給他人留下深刻印象。第二個(gè)空考察被動(dòng)語態(tài)，需要beimpressedby/with被……打動(dòng)。17.資料：Workforceplanninghelpsanorganizationtoestimateitsfutureworkforcerequirementsandcalculatethenumbers,natureandsourcesofpotentialemployeeswhomightmeetthatdemand.Effectiveworkforceplanninghelpscompaniesidentifyandplanhowtotackletheircurrentandfutureworkforcechallengesandpriorities.Itprovidesasoundbasisfordevelopinganeffectiveworkforcestrategy.Aneasywayofthinkingaboutworkforceplanningittogettherightnumberofpeople,withtherightskills,intherightplace,attherighttime.Forourcompany,therightpeoplewillbethosewithrelevantskillsandcapabilitiestodrivethecompanyforwardthisyear,nextyearandfutureyears.Ourcompanythenprovidestraininganddevelopmentopportunitiesthatenablepeopletoenhancetheirskillsetsandbuildtheircareers.Thisgivesthecompanythecontinuedbenefitofexperienced,committedandwell-trainedemployees.Likeotherestablishedcompanies,wemayhavealargenumberoflong-standingemployeeswithvastskillsandexperience.However,aspeopleretire,itneedstoreplacethoseskills.Carefulmonitoringisessentialtoexaminetheageandskillsprofileoftheworkforcewhencomparedwithpresentandfuturecompanyneeds.Thisensuresthebusinesscanmeetitsobjective.Whomaybethepotentialemployeesofthecompany?A、thosewhohavemanyworkexperiences.B、thosewhoarelikelytoquitinayear.C、thosewhoarefriendlytocolleagues.D、thosewhoareskilledaswellascommitted.答案：D解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】whopotentialemployees【主題句】第3自然段Forourcompany,therightpeoplewillbethosewithrelevantskillsandcapabilitiestodrivethecompanyforwardthisyear,nextyearandfutureyears.對(duì)于我們公司來說，合適的人選將是那些具有相關(guān)技能和能力的人，以推動(dòng)公司在今年、明年和未來幾年前進(jìn)。本題的問題是“誰可能成為公司的潛在員工？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“有許多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人”；選項(xiàng)B意為“一年中可能退出的人”；選項(xiàng)C意為“對(duì)同事們友善的人”；選項(xiàng)D意為“那些技術(shù)熟練而又堅(jiān)定的人”。根據(jù)主題句可知，有技能和盡心盡力的人是潛在員工的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D。18.Sometimesthatstressisrelieved______intheformofalargeearthquake.A、graduallyB、steadilyC、slowlyD、suddenly答案：D解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。題目意為“有時(shí)，在大地震中，壓力會(huì)突然解除。”A項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地、平緩地”。B項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)定地、穩(wěn)固地”。C項(xiàng)意為“緩慢地、慢慢地”。D項(xiàng)意為“突然地、忽然地”。因此選D，壓力會(huì)突然解除。19.目前，在中國推動(dòng)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要力量是（）。A、消費(fèi)B、投資C、私人消費(fèi)D、政府消費(fèi)答案：B20.資料：Business,academicandcivicleadersinCambridgehavewarnedthatoneofBritain’smajoreconomicgrowthcitiesisunderthreatunlessthegovernmentactsquicklytorestoretrustpost-Brexit.CompanyexecutivesandeducationistsreportsomehighlyskilledforeignnationalsquittingorrefusingtocommittonewjobsinBritainbecauseofuncertaintyovertheirfuturelegalstatushere.IthasinthepastboastedofcreatingemploymentfasterthanChina,amidaboominthetechnologyandbiosciencesectors,whichledtothecitybeinglabelled”Silliconfen”,butnowtherearefearsofabigslowdown.“ThisisauniqueeconomicassetforEurope,”saidLordLansley,theformerConservationMPforSouthCambridgeshire,afteraspeciallyconvenedmeetingtodiscusstheproblemswithlocalpoliticiansandothers.”Thereisa[political]vacuumoutthereandtheredoesnotseemtobea[postBrexit]plan.Therearethingsweneedandifwegetthemwecancontinuetoprosperandbemoresuccessful”,Lansleyadded.HehasdrawnupaCambridgedeclarationwithhiscolleaguesmeanttoreassureexistingacademicandbusinessstafffromabroadthattheirpresencewillbeprotected.”Wearecommittedtointernationalcollaborationinresearch,scienceandtheexploitationofinnovative,knowledge-intensiveenterprises,”saysthedocument.LansleysayshewillbepushingtheBritishgovernmenttogiveacquiredrightstothe9,000EuropeancitizenslivingintheEastAngliancityoutofatotalpopulationof124,000.HealsowantstoseeacontinuationoffreelabourmovementtoallowEuropeanstocometoworkandstudyinCambridgeandsays”Weneedfreemovementforthemtocometoworkandtostudyhere.”WhydotheseskilledforeignnationalschoosenottoworkinBritain?A、BecauseoftheuncertaintyB、BecausetheeconomicslowdownafterBritianleavingtheEUC、Becausetheincreasing,difficultyoffindingoffindingajobinBritainD、BecausetheymayloselegalstatusafterBrexit答案：D解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】why;skilledforeignnationals;nottoworkinBritain【主題句】第2自然段CompanyexecutivesandeducationistsreportsomehighlyskilledforeignnationalsquittingorrefusingtocommittonewjobsinBritainbecauseofuncertaintyovertheirfuturelegalstatushere.公司高管和教育工作者報(bào)告說，一些高技能的外籍人士因其在英國的未來法律地位不確定而辭職或拒絕在英國從事新工作。本題的問題是“為什么這些有技能的外國僑民選擇不在英國工作？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“因?yàn)椴淮_定”；選項(xiàng)B意為“因?yàn)橛x開歐盟后經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩”；選項(xiàng)C意為“因?yàn)樵谟鴮ふ夜ぷ鞯碾y度越來越大”；選項(xiàng)D意為“因?yàn)橥藲W后他們可能失去合法身份”。根據(jù)主題句可知，外國僑民選擇不在英國工作的原因是擔(dān)心他們?cè)谟摎W后失去法律地位，故選D。21.___somemistakes,Ifailedtogetthepromotion.A、BecauseB、OwingtoC、ForthesakeofD、Thanksto答案：B解析：本題考查介詞短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“由于，幸虧”的意思，A選項(xiàng)作為連詞引導(dǎo)句子，引導(dǎo)短語要用becauseof，B選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)短語，C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“為了……”，如“forthesakeofsafety”“為了安全起見”。D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“多虧，幸虧”，而題目意為“由于一些失誤，我沒能得到晉升?！毙枰芤龑?dǎo)短語，表示消極原因的詞語。22.Theearliesttelephonesrequiredadifferentpairofwiresforeachphone___youwishedtoconnect.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、towhich答案：D解析：本題考察定語從句。題目意為“最早的電話需要一對(duì)不同的線路分別給本機(jī)和想要接通的電話。”本題是介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式，connect表示連接二者時(shí)，需要介詞，connectsb/sthwith/tosth。關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí),可以跟介詞一起放在主句和從句之間，這時(shí)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略;有時(shí)為了使關(guān)系代詞緊跟它所修飾的先行詞,也可以把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面,這時(shí)的which可用that替換?？键c(diǎn)定語從句23.資料：WhyisSaltBadforYou?FRANKLECLAIR,a58-year-oldprovincialgovernmentemployeelivinginWinnipeg,hadnoideathathisbloodpressurewastoohigh.Whileoutoftownlastwinter,hecamedownwithacoldandasorethroatanddecidedtoseealocaldoctor.Apartfromcheckinghiscoldsymptoms,thedoctoralsogavehimageneralhealth-check.ThedoctorfoundthatFrank’sbloodpressurewashigherthannormalandadvisedhimtoseehisregularphysicianassoonashegothome.LeClair’sphysicianreferredhimtotheWinnipegHealthSciencesCentre,wheredietitianstoldhimthathemightbeabletocontrolhisbloodpressurebychanginghislifestyleratherthanbytakingdrugs.Peoplewithhighbloodpressurehavetocontroloreliminatefourelements:smoking,drinking,foodquantitiesandsalt.LeClairdoesn’tsmokeordrink,butthereweresomechangeshecouldmakeintheothertwocategories.Themostconclusiveevidencesofarthatahigh-saltdietisbadforyouisthe“Intersalt”study,involving10,000peoplein32countries.Itmeasuredtherelationshipbetweenurinarysodiumexcretion--adirectmeasureofsaltconsumption--andbloodpressure.Thestudyfoundthatpopulationswiththelowestsodiumexcretionalsohavethelowestbloodpressures.Recentstudieshaveshownthat“saltsensitivity”isamajorfactorintherelationshipbetweenahigh-saltdietandhypertension.Andhypertensionisariskfactorfortwoofthebiggestkillersinthiscountry:coronaryheartdiseaseandstroke.FrankLeClair’shighbloodpressurewasdiscoveredbychance.Therearenowarningsymptoms--highbloodpressureisknownasthesilentkiller.Ahigh-saltintaketriggersaviciouscycle.Thosewhoareusedtoalotofsaltintheirfoodfindtheyneedincreasingamountstobeabletocontinuetotasteitsflavourthemoresalttheyeat,themoretheywant.Itisalsoanaggravatingfactorinosteoporosisandiscloselylinkedtostomachcancer.Ahighsaltintakecanbedangerousforpeoplewithconditionsthatareaggravatedbyfluidretention,suchashepatitis,liverorkidneyproblems.Toreducehishighbloodpressure,FrankLeClairshould______.A、giveupcigarettesandalcoholB、reducehisfoodintakeandsaltconsumptionC、giveupalcoholandreducehissaltconsumptionD、giveupcigarettesandreducehisfoodintake答案：B解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】Toreducehishighbloodpressure;FrankLeClairshould【主題句】第3自然段Peoplewithhighbloodpressurehavetocontroloreliminatefourelements:smoking,drinking,foodquantitiesandsalt.LeClairdoesn’tsmokeordrink,butthereweresomechangeshecouldmakeintheothertwocategories.高血壓患者必須控制或消除四種因素：吸煙、飲酒、食物攝入量和鹽。LeClair不抽煙，也不喝酒，但他可以在其他兩類中做出一些改變。題目意為“為了降低他的高血壓，LeClair應(yīng)當(dāng)_______。”選項(xiàng)A意為“放棄香煙和酒精”；選項(xiàng)B意為“減少食物攝入量和食鹽消耗”；選項(xiàng)C意為“放棄酒精和減少他的食鹽消耗”；選項(xiàng)D意為“放棄香煙并減少食物攝入量”。根據(jù)主題句，LeClair不吸煙不飲酒，因此選項(xiàng)B與題意相符。24.Allcarmakersarespendingbillionstryingtofigureoutafuturethatismore______，moreautonomousandstepsbackfromfossilfuels。A、electricB、electricalC、electronicD、electrified答案：A解析：本題考查形近詞辨析。題目意為“所有的汽車制造商都在花費(fèi)數(shù)以億計(jì)的美元，試圖找到一個(gè)更加電氣化、更加自主的未來，并逐步退出化石燃料?！?。A選項(xiàng)“電動(dòng)的，電氣車輛”，B選項(xiàng)“有關(guān)電的，電氣科學(xué)的，C選項(xiàng)“電子的”，D選項(xiàng)“電氣化的”。電氣車輛electricvehicle，所以這里表示汽車的電氣化應(yīng)該使用electric，選項(xiàng)A正確。25.Educationhasavalueofconsumptionanditsdemandwilldependonitsownprice，pricesofothergoods，and______income.A、domesticB、homeC、houseD、household答案：D解析：本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。題目意為“教育具有消費(fèi)價(jià)值，其需求將取決于其自身的價(jià)格、其他商品的價(jià)格和家庭收入。”A選項(xiàng)“國內(nèi)的”，B選項(xiàng)“家，住宅”，C選項(xiàng)“房子，房屋”，D選項(xiàng)“家庭的”。householdincome固定搭配，意為“家庭收入”。26.資料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“l(fā)ean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.Whatdoes“l(fā)ean”meaninParagragh6?（）A、bewellorganizedB、bewellfundedC、belessredundantD、belesscorrupted答案：C解析：本題考查的是詞義判斷。【關(guān)鍵詞】“l(fā)ean”;Paragraph6【主題句】第六段Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“l(fā)ean,greenandclean.”（他還強(qiáng)調(diào)亞投行的結(jié)構(gòu)將會(huì)較為精煉，努力做到“精干、廉潔和綠色”。）本題問“第六段的“l(fā)ean”的意思是？”lean是形容詞，“瘦的、貧乏”的意思，結(jié)合上下文推斷在該文中，這個(gè)詞的意思是不冗余，不臃腫的。選項(xiàng)A，“組織有序的”選項(xiàng)B，“資金完備的”。選項(xiàng)C,“不累贅的”。選項(xiàng)D，“不腐化的”。27.十八大報(bào)告提出：經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的核心問題是處理好（）的關(guān)系。A、市場(chǎng)與消費(fèi)者B、政府與消費(fèi)者C、政府和市場(chǎng)D、國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)與國際市場(chǎng)答案：C解析：十八大報(bào)告提出：“經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的核心問題是處理好政府和市場(chǎng)的關(guān)系，必更加尊重市場(chǎng)規(guī)律，更好發(fā)揮政府作用?！?8.資料：Thebusinessannouncedthatrevenueshadgrownby10.2percentyear-on-yeartoRMB18.264billion（$$2.748billion）.However,profitfelltoRMB2.866billion（$$431.3billion）,a17.4percentdecreasefromthesameperiodin2015.Robbinli,ChairmanandCEOofBaidu,said:"ThechallengesBaidufacedinthesecondquarterservedasahealthyremindertostayfocusedonthekeydriversofgrowth,sustainabilityandleadership;deliveringthebestuserexperienceandstayingattheforefrontoftechnology.AsweenterthenextchapteroftheInternet,ledbyartificialintelligence,Baiduhasneverbeenbetterpositionedtoserveourusersandworkwithourcustomersandpartners,andchangetheworldthroughtechnology."Thebusinesshasbeenrockedbyaseriesofhighprofitsissueswithitsadvertisingbusinessthisyear.Baiduwascalledoutforitspracticesaroundsellingaccesstoforumsearlythisyear.Notlongafteritalsoagreedtooverhaulthewayitdeliversitssearchads,includingthevolumeofadsserved,afterahugepublicbacklashsawBaidutakingsomeoftheblameforthedeathofastudentwhodiedaftertakingexperimentalcancertreatmentthatbefoundfromasearchad.Theoverhaulhasbeenwelcomedbytheindustrywhichbelieveswillcreateabetterexperience,particularlyonmobile.Thebusinesssaidtherevenuefrommobilewasgrowingasitrepresented63percentoftotalrevenuesforthesecondquarterof2016,comparedto50percentin2015.AccordingtoBaidu,mobilesearchmonthlyactiveuserswere667millionforthemonthofJune2016,anincreaseof6percentyear-over-year.Itsaidusersofitsmobilemapsservicegrewby13percentandthenumberofactivatedBaiduWalletaccountsreached80million,representinga131percentyear-on-yeargrowth.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsBaidu?A、SubjectiveB、CriticalC、UnbiasedD、Supportive答案：C解析：本題考查的是態(tài)度理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】author’sattitude;towardsBaidu題干意為“作者對(duì)于百度的態(tài)度是什么？”選項(xiàng)A意為“主觀的”；選項(xiàng)B意為“批評(píng)的”，選項(xiàng)C意為“公正的”；選項(xiàng)D意為“支持的”。通覽全文可知，在文章中作者并沒有夾雜任何感情色彩，只是客觀公正地論述事實(shí)，故選項(xiàng)C正確。29.法人的有限責(zé)任是指（）。A、法人只承擔(dān)一定范圍內(nèi)的責(zé)任B、法人只承擔(dān)一定數(shù)額上的責(zé)任C、法人只以其所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)獨(dú)立承擔(dān)責(zé)任D、法人只以其一定的財(cái)產(chǎn)承擔(dān)責(zé)任答案：C解析：法人的有限責(zé)任制是法人以自己的獨(dú)立財(cái)產(chǎn)承擔(dān)清償債務(wù)的直接責(zé)任．其創(chuàng)立人和成員僅以自己投資的財(cái)產(chǎn)對(duì)法人債務(wù)承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任的制度。30.2012年我國經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的總基調(diào)是穩(wěn)中求進(jìn),擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求特別是消費(fèi)需求是其戰(zhàn)略基點(diǎn)。從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的意義上看，消費(fèi)每增長(zhǎng)一個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，能拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)0.8%,是投資的4倍。下列措施中，有助于促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi)的是（）。①提高銀行存款利率②進(jìn)一步完善社會(huì)保障體系③努力增加城鄉(xiāng)居民收入④加快生活消費(fèi)品更新?lián)Q代A、①②③B、①②④C、①③④D、②③④答案：D解析：提高銀行存款利率，不利于促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi)，故排除①。社會(huì)保障體系有利于解除消費(fèi)者的后顧之憂，促進(jìn)消費(fèi)。收入是消費(fèi)的前提和基礎(chǔ)，增加收入，有利于促進(jìn)消費(fèi)。消費(fèi)品的生產(chǎn)，有利于為消費(fèi)創(chuàng)造動(dòng)力。D項(xiàng)正確。31.金融機(jī)構(gòu)或代理融通公司購買借款企業(yè)的應(yīng)收賬款，并在賬款收回前提供融通資金之外的其他服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，如信用分析、催收賬款、代辦會(huì)計(jì)處理手續(xù)以及承擔(dān)倒賬風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這種融資方式是()A、保理B、福費(fèi)廷C、出口押匯D、買方信貸答案：A解析：保理又稱托收保付，是國際貿(mào)易中以托收、賒賬方式結(jié)算貨款時(shí)，出口方為了避免收匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而采取的一種請(qǐng)求第三者（保理商）承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的辦法。32.管理和控制計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)軟硬件資源的軟件是（）。A、數(shù)據(jù)庫B、應(yīng)用軟件C、軟件包D、操作系統(tǒng)答案：D33.2007年12月，甲公司向銀行貸款100萬元用于設(shè)備改造，并約定如挪作他用，銀行有權(quán)解除合同。乙公司對(duì)該貸款提供了擔(dān)保。2008年2月，甲公司將貸款用于購買高級(jí)轎車，銀行解除合同。當(dāng)時(shí)銀行僅貸出50萬元。由于甲公司無力還貸。銀行要求乙公司承擔(dān)責(zé)任。乙公司的擔(dān)保責(zé)任應(yīng)為（）。A、因主合同解除，乙公司的擔(dān)保責(zé)任也歸于消滅B、乙公司負(fù)擔(dān)50萬元貸款的擔(dān)保責(zé)任C、乙公司應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)100萬元貸款擔(dān)保責(zé)任D、乙公司不負(fù)擔(dān)保責(zé)任答案：B解析：《擔(dān)保法解釋》第10條規(guī)定，主合同解除后，擔(dān)保人對(duì)債務(wù)人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)的民事責(zé)任仍應(yīng)承擔(dān)擔(dān)保責(zé)任。但是，擔(dān)保合同另有約定的除外。34.銀行會(huì)計(jì)記賬的依據(jù)是（）。A、會(huì)計(jì)憑證B、會(huì)計(jì)科目C、會(huì)計(jì)賬戶D、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿答案：A解析：銀行會(huì)計(jì)記賬的依據(jù)是會(huì)計(jì)憑證。35.Educationaboutconsumptiontaxesismorelikelytoboostgrowth，______thegrowtheffectsofincomeandcapitaltaxesareambiguous。A、ifB、whenC、whileD、for答案：C解析：本題考查連詞詞義辨析。題目意為“消費(fèi)稅的教育更有可能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，而所得稅和資本稅的增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)卻模糊不清?！盇選項(xiàng)“如果”，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，C選項(xiàng)“雖然，然而”，D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句義，兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。36.資料：From:IrisWuTo:TimApplebySubject:MarketingissuesDate:May3HiTim,Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?PleasenotethatourofficesinthePhilippinesandFrancearerespectively,twelveandsixhoursaheadofus.Threfore,kindlyremindthedirectorsthatthecallmayhavetooccuroutsideofbusinesshours.ThemeetingshouldbearrangedbeforethenewproductpresentationsonMay26.IrecommendschedulingthecallonMay14or15toallowsufficienttimefortheapplianceinformationchartstobeupdatedwithanysuggestedchanges.Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?ThankyouIrisWhomostlikelyisMs.Wu?A、graphicdesignerB、marketingdirectorC、AnappliancetechnicianD、Anadministrativeassistant答案：B解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)推理?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】who;mostlikely;Ms.Wu【主題句】第一段Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?（你能為所有的市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)（包括我在內(nèi)）安排一場(chǎng)電話會(huì)議嗎？目的是討論新款家用電器線投放市場(chǎng)的內(nèi)容。）；第二段Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?（如果其他總監(jiān)在別的時(shí)間有空，請(qǐng)與我核對(duì)我是否有時(shí)間。）第3題問“吳小姐最有可能是誰”。這道題考察同學(xué)們對(duì)于發(fā)件人身份的確定。根據(jù)第一段第一句“你能為所有的市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)（包括我在內(nèi)）安排一場(chǎng)電話會(huì)議嗎？”，吳小姐也是市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)一員。此外，文章最后一句吳小姐說“如果其他總監(jiān)在別的時(shí)間有空，請(qǐng)與我核對(duì)我是否有時(shí)間。”，說明吳小姐也要參加會(huì)議討論，她應(yīng)該就是一名市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)，答案是B。D選項(xiàng)是陷阱選項(xiàng)，吳小姐可能是一個(gè)行政助理。首先，文章中并未體現(xiàn)出助理這一角色，如果是助理就應(yīng)該她來安排這場(chǎng)會(huì)議；其次，如果是助理，她也不需要參與到會(huì)議討論當(dāng)中，不用讓收件人確認(rèn)她是否有空?？偵纤觯珼選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該被排除。A選項(xiàng)“graphicdesigner”是“美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員”，C選項(xiàng)“appliancetechnician”是“家電技師”，這兩個(gè)角色原文并未提及。37.資料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“l(fā)ean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayani