Unit5SectionB2a—2eWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?shoutclimbWhatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?jumpfollowLookatthepicture.Saywhateachpersonwasdoingwhentherainstormcame.Makesentenceswith“when”and“while”.eaticecreamtakephotosrideabiketalkwithapolicemanA:Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormcame?B:Whilethegirlwas...C:Whentherainstormcame,themanwas…eaticecreamtakephotosrideabiketalkwithapolicemanLead-inDr.MartinLutherKingA.Doyouknowthisman?馬丁·路德·金（MartinLutherKing,1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），著名的美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。1948年大學(xué)畢業(yè)。1948年至1951年期間，在美國(guó)東海岸的費(fèi)城繼續(xù)深造。1963年，馬丁·路德·金晉見(jiàn)了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過(guò)新的民權(quán)法，給黑人以平等的權(quán)利。1963年8月28日，在林肯紀(jì)念堂前，發(fā)表了《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》的演說(shuō)。1964年度諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的獲得者。1968年4月，馬丁·路德·金前往孟菲斯市，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人罷工后，被人刺殺，時(shí)年39歲。從1986年起，美國(guó)政府將每年1月的第3個(gè)星期一，定為馬丁路德金全國(guó)紀(jì)念日。B.Doyouknowthisfamousbuilding?WTC=WorldTradeCenter世界貿(mào)易中心C.Canyouguesswhathappened?世界貿(mào)易中心（WorldTradeCenter，1973年—2001年9月11日）在紐約曼哈頓島西南端，為美國(guó)紐約的地標(biāo)之一，西臨哈德遜河。世界貿(mào)易中心由兩座并立的塔式摩天樓、4幢7層辦公樓和1幢22層的旅館組成，建于1962-1976年。業(yè)主是紐約州和新澤西州的港務(wù)局。設(shè)計(jì)人是美籍日裔建筑師M·雅馬薩基（MinoruYamasaki，日本名為山崎實(shí)）。世界貿(mào)易中心曾為世界上最高的雙塔，紐約市的標(biāo)志性建筑，也曾是世界上最高的建筑物之一。在震驚世界的9·11事件中，世界貿(mào)易中心兩座主樓在恐怖襲擊中相繼崩塌，2753人隨之而去，這是有史以來(lái)最慘烈的恐怖襲擊事故。passagepupilcompletelyshockedsilenceinsilencerecentlytakedownterroristn.章節(jié)；段落n.

學(xué)生adv.徹底地；完全地adj.驚愕的；受震驚的n.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲沉默；無(wú)聲adv.

不久前；最近拆除；往下拽；記錄n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子

Words&expressionsdatetoweratfirsttruthAnimalHelplineWorldTradeCentern.日期；日子n.

塔；塔樓首先；最初n.實(shí)情；事實(shí)動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線世貿(mào)大樓(美國(guó)紐約)

Words&expressionsReadingstrategy(閱讀指導(dǎo))ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.（看標(biāo)題和首句）2aReadthepassageandthetwoquestions:The1streading:1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.ThefirsteventhappenedonApril4,1968.ThesecondhappenedonSeptember11,2001.2bThe2ndreading:Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?EveryoneinAmericarememberwhokilledDr.King.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.FFTFNG2cThe3rdreading:Underlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofourdinner.September11,2001—thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.2d1234The4threading:Readthepassageparagraphbyparagraph.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?(Paragraph1)1.inhistory在歷史上e.g.ThereweremanydynastiesinChinesehistory.在中國(guó)歷史上有許多朝代。2.onApril4,1968在1968年4月4日

在表示具體某天時(shí)，用介詞on

e.g.onMonday3.waskilled被殺

此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was+pastparticiple)4.although(conj.)

雖然在英語(yǔ)中不能與but連用；此外because與so也不能連用。RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago’.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”(Paragraph2)5.over=morethan超過(guò)e.g.Thereareover7,000studentsinourschool.在我們學(xué)校有超過(guò)7,000個(gè)的學(xué)生。6.ontheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)

7.die死亡(動(dòng)詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)死亡的瞬間動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用。e.g.Myneighbordiedfor10years.e.g.Myneighbordied10yearsago.(T)(F)8.therestof…

剩下的

e.g.TherestofthestudentsarefromEngland.剩下的學(xué)生來(lái)自于英格蘭。e.g.Therestofthepaperisusedfordrawing.剩下的紙是用來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)的。9.insilence安靜地e.g.Theyjustsitthereinsilence.他們只是很安靜地坐在那里。10.silent(adj.)安靜的e.g.Pleasekeepsilent.請(qǐng)保持安靜。Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas

takendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.(Paragraph3)11.WorldTradeCenter=WTC世界貿(mào)易中心13.terrorist(n.)恐怖分子12.takedown拆除14.havemeaningtosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有意義e.g.ThismoviehasspecialmeaningtoLisa.這部電影對(duì)于麗莎來(lái)說(shuō)有特別的意義。ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”(Paragraph4)15.hit(v.)撞擊

/(n.)炙手可熱的歌曲或紅極一時(shí)的人物

e.g.Acarhitamanjustnow.

一個(gè)男人剛剛被車(chē)撞了。16.atfirst起初，首先atlast最后17.so…that...如此…以至于…e.g.Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschoolbyherself.我妹妹是如此地小以至于她不能自己去上學(xué)。RetellingPeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportantevents_______________.ForAmericanpeople,theyrememberwhattheyweredoing____April4,1968.Onthatday,Dr.MartinLutherKing_____________.RobertAllenisnow_____50,buthewasaschoolpupil______________.Heheardthenews_______________whentheywereeatingdinner.Afterthat,theyjustfinisheddinner______________.On______inhistoryonwaskilledoveratthattimeontheradioinsilenceSeptember11,2001,theWorldTradeCenter________________by_____________.KateSmithwillneverforgetthisevent.Shewas_____scared______shecouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.wastakendownterroristssothatAfterreading:A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon…2e2.Talkaboutanimportanteventyouremember.Whatwereyoudoingwhenithappened?1.What

___you

____when

she

came

in?

A.

did,

do

B.

are,

doing

C.

do,

do

D.

were,

doing2.

Remember____offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.

A.toturn B.turning C.turn選擇最佳答案。3.

Where

was

Davy

__Linda

was

looking

for

him?

A.

that

B.

whileC.

at

D.

where4.Attention,please!Theplanewill_____inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefasten(系)yoursafetybelt.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeover

D.takedown

5.

—Jack,youseemtobe____.—Yes.It’s8:20nowandmytrainleavesintenminutes.A.

in

ahurry

B.

infearC.insafety

D.

insilence6.

ThereportersaidthattheUFO

____easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.

travels

B.

traveledC.

wastraveling

D.

hastraveled1.

昨天上午下雨時(shí)，我們正在家看電視。2.

她媽媽正在做飯時(shí)，電話鈴響了。3.

你昨天晚上八點(diǎn)鐘在干什么？We

were

watching

TV

at

homewhenit

rained

yesterday

morning.

Her

mother

was

cooking

dinner

whenthe

telephone

rang.

What

were

you

doing

at

eighto’clock

last

night?翻譯下列句子。1.was,a,she,day,forget,will,this,never_______________________________.2.realized,it,out,that,was,the,I,looked,true,window,and________________________________________________.3.office,working,she,in,near,towers,remembers,her,the,two

___________________________________________________.SheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowersThiswasadayshewillneverforgetIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。1.Whiletheboy_____downthestreet,theUFOlanded.A.hadwalkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.iswalking2.TinawaswaitingformewhenIarrivedatthemuseum.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______wasTina________whenyouarrivedatthemuseum?實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考Whatdoing3.根據(jù)所給中文，完成句子翻譯。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在廚房做飯。

____________________________________________________________________4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8o’clockyesterday?—I_____theviolinatthattime.A.play