焦點04閱讀理解之五選五備考2026年中考英語新課標（核心素養(yǎng)）同步大師課堂之題型特訓(xùn)面面到【題型解析】下面這個表格匯總了2026年河南中考英語“五選五”題型的主要信息和備考要點，幫你快速抓住核心?？疾榉较蚓唧w說明題型名稱閱讀理解之五選五（通常為閱讀部分的D篇）題量與分值5道小題，每小題2分，共計10分出題形式在一篇約200詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求從7個選項（通常為AG）中選出5個最佳選項，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整考查核心對文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握一、命題趨勢與考查重點根據(jù)近年的考情分析，2026年河南中考英語五選五題型可能呈現(xiàn)以下特點和趨勢：選材方向：選文題材廣泛，可能涉及本土文化（如河南非遺技藝）、科技熱點（如AI應(yīng)用）、社會議題（如青少年心理健康）等。尤其需要關(guān)注可能出現(xiàn)的跨學(xué)科融合趨勢，例如將物理、生態(tài)等學(xué)科知識與英語閱讀能力相結(jié)合?？疾橹攸c：試題主要考查以下幾個方面：邏輯銜接：占比最高（約50%）。重點考查對因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進等段落間邏輯關(guān)系的識別。解題關(guān)鍵常常在于識別空格前后的邏輯信號詞，如however（轉(zhuǎn)折）、therefore（因果）、forexample（舉例）等。代詞指代：約占20%。需要關(guān)注代詞（如it,they,this,such等）的指代對象，確保選項與上下文指代一致。主旨概括與上下文語義連貫：要求所選選項能準確概括段落主旨（尤其當(dāng)空格位于段首時），或與上下文存在明顯的語義復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞、同義詞、近義詞）或共現(xiàn)關(guān)系。二、高分解題步驟與技巧遵循科學(xué)的解題步驟能有效提高準確率：快速瀏覽，把握大意：不急于看選項。先花一分鐘快速通讀全文，尤其關(guān)注文章標題、首段、尾段以及各段首句，目標是抓住文章主旨大意和基本結(jié)構(gòu)（如總分、分總等）。詳讀選項，標記關(guān)鍵詞：仔細閱讀七個選項，理解每個選項的意思，并用筆劃出選項中的關(guān)鍵詞。這些關(guān)鍵詞包括：邏輯連接詞：如but,however,also,therefore,forexample等。代詞：如it,they,this,these,one等。核心實詞：名詞、動詞、形容詞等。定位空格，上下求索：根據(jù)空格所在的不同位置，采用不同的解題策略：段首空：通常是段落主題句，需要概括下文內(nèi)容。段中空：通常是承上啟下的過渡句，需仔細分析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系（如舉例、解釋、轉(zhuǎn)折等）。段尾空：通常是結(jié)論句、總結(jié)句或呼應(yīng)上文觀點的句子。代入驗證，排除干擾：將所有選出的選項代入原文，從頭到尾通讀一遍。檢查文章是否意思通順、邏輯連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。對于不確定的選項，使用排除法，常見的干擾項陷阱包括“絕對化表述”（如all,never）、“偷換概念”和“無中生有”等。三、高效備考策略強化邏輯思維訓(xùn)練：有意識地整理和背誦各類邏輯關(guān)系信號詞，并多做相關(guān)練習(xí)，學(xué)會快速識別上下文邏輯。掌握不同位置的解題要點：通過專項練習(xí)，熟悉段首、段中、段尾設(shè)空題目的不同解題思路。精練真題，限時模擬：使用河南中考歷年真題和高質(zhì)量模擬題進行專項訓(xùn)練。建議每篇五選五的解題時間控制在8分鐘以內(nèi)。練習(xí)后，復(fù)盤分析比盲目做題更重要，務(wù)必弄清每道題做對或做錯的原因，特別是錯題，要歸納錯誤類型。拓寬閱讀面：平時多閱讀不同題材的英語短文，積累背景知識，提高語篇理解能力ADoyouwanttomakeyourlearningmoreeffective(有效的)1※Findalearninggoal2Yourgoalshouldbechallengingandpossible.Itshouldalsobeimportantenoughthatyou’llfocusonitoverotherthings.※BreakyourgoalintosmallergoalsItwillbeeasiertoreachifyoubreakyourfinalgoaldownintosmallerones.Thinkofthesesmallergoalsasthestepsyouneedtotaketoachieveyourfinalgoal.Bybreakingyourgoalintosmallergoals,it’llbeclearwhatyouneedtolearnandhowtogetthere.※3Makeapleteplanafterfindingyouroverall(總體的)goalandsmallergoals.Organizeyourplaninorderandlisteachofyourlearninggoals.Andthenyoushoulddecidetheactionsyouneedtotaketoreachthem.4※Holdyourselfaccountable(負有責(zé)任的)Yourworkhasjustbegunafteryou’vecreatedalearningplan.It’simportantthatyouholdyourselfaccountableandfollowthroughonthelearningactivitiesyou’veplanned.Learningnewskillscantaketime,butyouhavetoputinthenecessarytimetomeetyourgoals.5Ifyouwastetoomuchtime,youmaynotachieveyourfinalgoalontime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Anddonotforgetthedatebywhichyouwouldliketopleteeachaction.B．Followthesefourstepstodevelopyourownpersonallearningplanandworktoachieveyourgoals.C．Developyourplan.D．Trytosetaside(留出)timetofocusonyourlearningeachweek.E．Findyourgoalbeforeyoucreateapersonallearningplan.B閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit’sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.1Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.2Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.3Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren’tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.Avoidplasticpackaging(包裝).4It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.5Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A．Don’tbuybottledwater.B．Butitispossibletostartsmall.C．Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.D．Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.E．Mostthingsyoubuyeinplasticpackaging.CHowcanwespeakEnglishtoshowpolitenessandkindness?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.Usemodals.1Ifyouusemodalsthenexttimeyouaskforsomethingonthephone,oryouneedsomethingfromafriend,you’llsoundmorepolite!Forexample:Ineedtouseyourpenforasecond.2Usevaguelanguage.Vaguelanguagemeansnottoospecific(明確的)ortoodirect.3Thesewordsorphrasescangivelessdirectinformation.Forexample:That’snotquitewhatIhadinmind.Whatifwemadeafewchanges?4Sometimeswechangethegrammartense(時態(tài))tobemorepolite.Here’showyoucandothis.Changethepresenttensetothepasttenseoraprogressive(ing)tense.Weoftendothiswithverbssuchashope,feel,think,want,andwonder.Forexample:Doyouhavetimetomeettomorrow5根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Changeyourgrammar.B．MayIuseyourpenforasecond?C．Iwonderedifyouhadtimetomeettomorrow.D．Weoftenusewordsorphrasessuchasabit,around,kindof,afew,quite,slightly,andalittle.E．ModalsarethosewordsyoulearnedinEnglishclassessuchaswould,could,mightandmay.A（2025·河南·中考真題）Puttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsaretroubledwith.Betweenschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.1Youmightstartfallingbehindandyourgradesmightgetlower.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakeitlessscary(可怕的).2Justtellyourself,“Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.”stepbystep,itgetsdone.The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.Setatimerfor25minutesgoallin,fullattention.3Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing,it’seasiertokeepitup.4PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打擾)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.Anddon’tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritesong,orwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.5Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thentakeafiveminutebreak.B．Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C．Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepagepaper.D．Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff,theycansnowball.E．Changedoesn’thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.B（2024·河南·中考真題）Someofthejobswhichweremonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.1SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.2AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.3AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbeemorehumanlike.4AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesuperputersworkedwell.Humantechnologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohumantechnologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.5Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Itwillsoonetrueformanypeople.B．Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C．Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D．Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodmunicator.A（2025·河南南陽·三模）OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》).1TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily.2DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15daysandalwaysendwiththeLanternFestival.3Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.Redisasymbolofbeinglucky,peacefulandwealthy.Housesandstreetsoutsidehavebeenfilledwithredsilkbanners(橫幅)andmessagesofgoodwill.Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.4OnNewYear’sEve,peopleeatdumplings,fish,meatballsandricecakesfordinner.Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions,suchaspapercuttinganddragondance,arealsocelebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries.5Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Theycreatethehappiestdaysforpeople.B．Andtheycanalsokeepoffthebadluckfromthepastyear.C．ThereisatraditionalChinesestoryabouttheSpringFestival.D．InChina,peoplehavedeepfeelingsfortheirfamilymembers.E．Chinanowhas44thingsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.B（2025·河南鄭州·三模）DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.1Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.2Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(標題),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.3TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.4IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.5Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids(小報).C．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.D．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.E．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.C（2025·河南漯河·模擬預(yù)測）Therearemanythingspeoplehavetodoeveryday.Forexample,adultsmustgotowork.Childrenmustgotoschoolanddohomework.Andeveryonemusthelparoundthehouse.1Soit’simportanttounderstandwhatmotivates(激勵)us.Somethinkmoneywillmotivatepeople.Othersmightthinkrewards(獎勵)aregood.Afterall,peoplelikemoneyandrewards.2Whenthemoneyorrewardsgoaway,themotivationisgone,too.3First,givingpeopleapurposeworkswell.Apurposeisone’sreasonfordoingthings.Anadult’spurposeforworkingcouldbebecauseheorshebelievesthejobisimportant.Inthesameway,astudentmightstudyhardatschoolbecauseheorshewantstogetacertainjob.Apersonwhocannotfindapurposeforacertainjobwillnotwanttodoit.4Forexample,beingafraidofnotgettingagoodgrademaymotivateastudenttostudy.Happinesswillmotivatepeopletocontinuedoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.5Ifwecanmotivateourselvesthroughpurposeandfeelings,thenourjobswillbemorefunandinteresting.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．However,thesedonotlast.B．Second,peoplearemotivatedbystrongfeelings.C．Whatonearthisagoodwaytomotivatepeople?D．Therearetimeswhenwedon'twanttodothesethings.E．Lovewillmotivateparentstodothingsforthechildren.D（2025·河南平頂山·二模）HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.1Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position2Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.3Itmayfeelunfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿勢)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.4Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)classmates.Chooseeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.5Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B．Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C．Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D．Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E．Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?E（2025·河南新鄉(xiāng)·三模）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers,wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.1Theyaretheones