2025年秋滬外教版（新教材）初中英語七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷附答案單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mybrother______toschoolat7:30everymorningand______homeat5:00p.m.A.go;getB.goes;getsC.go;getsD.goes;get—Hello,thisisTomspeaking.Whois______?—ThisisLily.Iwanttomakefriendswith______.A.you;youB.you;yourC.it;youD.it;yourWe______eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseit'sbadforourteeth.We______eatmorevegetables.A.must;canB.mustn't;shouldC.can't;mustn'tD.should;must—What______you______nextSunday?—Iplantotakepartinarunningrace.A.do;doB.did;doC.will;doD.are;doingTherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinBeijing,______theGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.A.suchasB.forexampleC.becauseofD.asforEdisonisoneofthegreatest______intheworld.Heinventedmanyusefulthings.A.inventorB.inventorsC.inventionD.inventions—Whyshouldweplantmoretrees?—Becausetreescanhelp______theairandfightagainstglobalwarming.A.polluteB.heatC.cleanD.warm—HappyMid-AutumnFestival!Wouldyoulikesomemooncakes?—______Theyaremyfavorite.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.I'msorry.D.You'rewelcome.Ourschool______at8:00a.m.and______at4:30p.m.onweekdays.A.start;finishB.starts;finishesC.started;finishedD.starting;finishing—Isthispen______?—No,it'snotmine.It's______.A.your;hersB.yours;herC.yours;hersD.your;herWeusually______exercisefor30minuteseverymorningtokeephealthy.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo—______didyougosightseeinglastsummer?—IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.HowThisnewinvention______byayoungscientistin2024.It'sveryuseful.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented—It'scoldtoday.You______wearathickcoat.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't—HowdopeoplecelebrateChristmasinWesterncountries?—Theyusually______Christmastreesandgivepresentstoeachother.A.putupB.putonC.takeupD.takeoff完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLucy.I'maGrade7student.Letmetellyouaboutmyschoollifeandhobbies.Ourschool26at8:00a.m.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:45a.m.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sinterestinganduseful.Ioften27Englishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLily.SheisfromEngland.We28friendswhenwefirstmetintheschoollibrary.LilylikesChinesecultureverymuch.Lastmonth,sheaskedmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Itoldherthatit'satraditionalChinesefestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandeatmooncakes.Shesaidshewantedto29thefestivalwithmyfamilynextyear.Tokeephealthy,weoften30afterschool.Weusuallyrunorplaybadminton.Sometimeswegototheparknearourschool.Wealsolikegoingsightseeingonweekends.LastSaturday,we31thePalaceMuseum.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Lilyisinterestedininventions.Shewantstobean32whenshegrowsup.SheoftenreadsbooksaboutgreatinventorslikeEdison.Shealsotellsmethatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseofglobalwarming.Weshouldplantmoretreesanduselessplasticbags.NextweekisChristmas.LilysaysshewillgobacktoEnglandtocelebrateitwithherfamily.Shepromisestobringmeagift.Iamlookingforwardto33it.Ihopewecanalwaysbegoodfriendsand34moreinterestingthingstogether.Schoollifeisbusybut35.Ienjoyeverydayatschool.A.beginsB.beginC.endsD.endA.talkB.speakC.tellD.sayA.becameB.becomeC.makeD.madeA.celebrateB.celebrateC.takeD.spendA.dohomeworkB.doexerciseC.watchTVD.readbooksA.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisitA.doctorB.teacherC.inventorD.scientistA.getB.getsC.gettingD.gotA.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencingD.experiencedA.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1WelcometoGreenMiddleSchool!Ourschoolisagreatplaceforstudentstolearnandgrow.Here'ssomeinformationaboutourschoollife.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wehavesixlessonsaday.Thefirstlessonstartsat8:00a.m.andthelastlessonendsat3:40p.m.Afterthat,studentscantakepartindifferentclubs.Therearemanyclubsinourschool,suchastheEnglishClub,MusicClub,SportsClubandScienceClub.TheEnglishClubmeetseveryMondayafternoon.StudentscanpracticespeakingEnglishandlearnEnglishsongsthere.TheSportsClubisverypopular.Studentscanplaybasketball,footballandbadminton.Theyoftenhavematcheswithotherschoolsonweekends.Wealsohavemanyactivitieseveryterm.InSeptember,wehaveaSchoolOpenDay.Parentscancometoschoolandvisitourclassrooms.InOctober,wehaveaSportsDay.Allstudentstakepartindifferentsportsevents.InDecember,wehaveaChristmasparty.Studentssingsongsandexchangegifts.It'sreallyfun!Ourschoolhasabiglibrarywithlotsofbooks.StudentscanborrowbooksfromMondaytoFriday.Wealsohaveadininghall.Itprovideshealthyfoodlikevegetables,fruitandmeat.Studentscanhavelunchtherefrom12:00p.m.to1:00p.m.WehopeyouwillenjoyyourlifeatGreenMiddleSchool!HowmanylessonsdoesastudenthaveadayatGreenMiddleSchool?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.WhendoestheEnglishClubmeet?EveryMondaymorning.B.EveryMondayafternoon.EveryTuesdayafternoon.D.EveryFridayafternoon.WhatactivitydoestheschoolhaveinOctober?SchoolOpenDay.B.AChristmasparty.ASportsDay.D.Amusicconcert.Wherecanstudentshavelunchatschool?Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.Inthedininghall.D.Intheclubroom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Schoolfinishesat4:00p.m.B.TheSportsClubhasmatchesonweekdays.Studentscanborrowbooksonweekends.D.Thedininghallprovideshealthyfood.Passage2MynameisDavid.I'm13yearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.Iwanttomakesomepenfriendsfromothercountries.Letmetellyouaboutmyself.'mastudentatParkMiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisSciencebecauseIlikedoingexperiments.IalsolikePE.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.MyfavoritefootballteamisManchesterUnited.IwatchtheirmatchesonTVeveryweekend.MysisterAmyis8yearsold.Shelikesdrawinganddancing.Sheoftendrawspicturesofanimals.Herfavoriteanimalisthepanda.ShewantstovisitChinaonedaybecauseshewantstoseerealpandas.Myparentsarebothteachers.MyfatherteachesMathsatmyschool.MymotherteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.Theyareverybusybuttheyalwaysspendtimewithusonweekends.WeusuallygototheparkorthezooonSaturdays.OnSundays,weoftenvisitmygrandparents.liketraveling.Lastyear,IwenttoFrancewithmyfamily.WevisitedtheEiffelTowerandatedeliciousFrenchfood.Thisyear,weplantogotoChina.WewanttovisitBeijingandSichuan.InBeijing,wewanttoseetheGreatWall.InSichuan,wewanttoseepandas.I'mveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Ifyouwanttobemypenfriend,pleasewritetome.Tellmeaboutyourschool,yourfamilyandyourhobbies.I'mlookingforwardtoyourletter!WheredoesDavidlive?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.D.InNewYork.WhatisDavid'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Maths.C.Science.D.PE.WhydoesAmywanttovisitChina?BecauseshelikesChinesefood.B.Becauseshewantstoseepandas.BecauseshelikesChineseculture.D.BecauseherparentsworkinChina.WhatdoDavid'sfamilyusuallydoonSaturdays?Gototheparkorthezoo.B.Visitgrandparents.Watchfootballmatches.D.Doexperiments.WhatplandoesDavid'sfamilyhavethisyear?TogotoFrance.B.TogotoSichuanandBeijing.TovisittheEiffelTower.D.Togotothezoo.Passage3Globalwarmingisabigproblemforourplanet.ItmeanstheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.Therearemanyreasonsforglobalwarming.Oneofthemainreasonsistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoil.Whenpeopleburnthesefuels,theyproducecarbondioxide(CO?).ThisgasmakestheEarth'satmosphere(大氣層)thicker,sothesun'sheatcan'tescapeeasily.ThatmakestheEarthwarmer.Globalwarmingcausesmanybadeffects.First,theiceattheNorthPoleandSouthPoleismelting.Thismakesthesealevelrise.Somesmallislandsmaydisappearinthefuture.Second,theweatherbecomesmoreextreme.Therearemoretyphoons,floodsanddroughts.Thesedisasters(災(zāi)難)arebadforpeople'slivesandcrops.Butwecandosomethingtostopglobalwarming.Herearesomeways:1.Plantmoretrees.Treescanabsorb(吸收)CO?andproduceoxygen.2.Uselessenergy.Turnoffthelightsandcomputerswhenyoudon'tusethem.3.Usepublictransportmore.CarsproducealotofCO?.Takingbusesorsubwaysisbetterfortheenvironment.4.Reduce,reuseandrecycle.Don'tusetoomanyplasticbags.Reusebottlesandboxes.Recyclepaperandglass.Globalwarmingiseveryone'sproblem.Weshouldworktogethertoprotectourplanet.Ifwestartdoingthesesmallthingsnow,ourplanetwillbebetterinthefuture.Whatisglobalwarming?TheEarth'satmosphereisgettingthicker.TheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigher.Thesealevelisrising.Therearemoretyphoons.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforglobalwarming?Plantingtoomanytrees.Usingpublictransport.Burningfossilfuels.Recyclingpaperandglass.Whateffectdoesglobalwarminghave?Theiceismelting.Theairisgettingcleaner.Therearefewerdisasters.Thesealevelisfalling.Howcanwestopglobalwarming?Burnmorecoalandoil.Usemoreplasticbags.Plantmoretrees.Leavelightsonwhennotusingthem.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtoplanttrees.Whatglobalwarmingisandhowtostopit.Whythesealevelisrising.Whatextremeweatheris.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞，使句子完整通順。Wehavesixl______atschooleveryday.(Unit1)Mynewfriendisveryf______tome.Ilikeplayingwithher.(Unit2)Tokeeph______,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.(Unit3)Wewillhavearunningr______inourschoolnextweek.(Unit4)Manypeopleliketogos______inBeijingduringtheholiday.(Unit5)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Edisonisoneofthegreatest______(invent)intheworld.(Unit6)Weshoulddosomething______(protect)ourEarthfromglobalwarming.(Unit7)PeopleusuallycelebrateChristmasby______(give)presentstoeachother.(Unit8)Mybrotheroften______(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.(Unit1)They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.(Unit5)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。WehaveEnglishlessonsonMonday.(改為一般疑問句)______you______EnglishlessonsonMonday?Thisismynewpen.(改為同義句)Thisnewpen____________.Wemusteattoomuchmeat.(改為否定句)We____________toomuchmeat.TheywillgosightseeinginShanghainextmonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________theygosightseeingnextmonth?Heplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.(用yesterday改寫句子)He______footballafterschool______.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你的校園生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，介紹你的校園生活。提示：1.學(xué)?；厩闆r（上課時(shí)間、課程等）；2.課后活動(dòng)（俱樂部、運(yùn)動(dòng)等）；3.你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80詞；2.內(nèi)容完整，語句通順；3.符合書信格式。參考答案及解析單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）B解析：主語mybrother為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，go的第三人稱單數(shù)是goes，get的第三人稱單數(shù)是gets。C解析：打電話時(shí)詢問對(duì)方是誰用“Whoisit?”；第二空作介詞with的賓語，用賓格you。B解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，should表示“應(yīng)該”，句意為“我們禁止吃太多甜食，因?yàn)閷?duì)牙齒不好，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜”。C解析：由nextSunday可知用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。A解析：suchas用于列舉多個(gè)例子，forexample用于列舉一個(gè)例子且后常加逗號(hào)。B解析：oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，inventor的復(fù)數(shù)是inventors。C解析：cleantheair表示“凈化空氣”，符合語境“樹木能幫助凈化空氣對(duì)抗全球變暖”。B解析：由“Theyaremyfavorite.”可知接受對(duì)方的提議，用“Yes,please.”。B解析：主語ourschool為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式starts和finishes。C解析：兩空后均無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞yours和hers。A解析：usually表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形do。B解析：由答語“我和父母去了上?！笨芍儐柕攸c(diǎn)，用where。D解析：invention和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由in2024可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasinvented。A解析：should表示“應(yīng)該”，句意為“今天很冷，你應(yīng)該穿厚外套”。A解析：putupChristmastrees表示“裝飾圣誕樹”，為固定搭配。完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）1.A解析：由后句“我通常早上:45到學(xué)校”可知學(xué)校早上8點(diǎn)開始上課，主語ourschool為第三人稱單數(shù)，用begins。2.B解析：說某種語言用speak，speakEnglish表示“說英語”。3.A解析：由“whenwefirstmet”可知用一般過去時(shí)，becomefriends表示“成為朋友”，become的過去式是became。4.A解析：celebratethefestival表示“慶祝節(jié)日”，wantto后接動(dòng)詞原形。5.B解析：由“Tokeephealthy”可知是做運(yùn)動(dòng)，doexercise表示“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。6.C解析：由LastSaturday可知用一般過去時(shí)，visit的過去式是visited。7.C解析：由前句“莉莉?qū)Πl(fā)明感興趣”可知她想成為一名發(fā)明家，inventor表示“發(fā)明家”。8.C解析：lookforwardto后接動(dòng)名詞形式，get的動(dòng)名詞是getting。9.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。10.B解析：由but可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，busy的反義詞是interesting，句意為“校園生活很忙但很有趣”。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Passage1C解析：由第二段“Wehavesixlessonsaday.”可知每天有六節(jié)課。B解析：由第二段“TheEnglishClubmeetseveryMondayafternoon.”可知英語俱樂部每周一下午活動(dòng)。C解析：由第三段“InOctober,wehaveaSportsDay.”可知十月有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。C解析：由第四段“Wealsohaveadininghall...Studentscanhavelunchthere.”可知學(xué)生在餐廳吃午飯。D解析：由第四段“Itprovideshealthyfoodlikevegetables,fruitandmeat.”可知餐廳提供健康食物，D項(xiàng)正確。Passage2B解析：由第一段“IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.”可知大衛(wèi)住在倫敦。C解析：由第二段“MyfavoritesubjectisScience”可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。B解析：由第三段“ShewantstovisitChinaonedaybecauseshewantstoseerealpandas.”可知艾米想去中國看熊貓。A解析：由第四段“WeusuallygototheparkorthezooonSaturdays.”可知周六他們通常去公園或動(dòng)物園。B解析：由第五段“Thisyear,weplantogotoChina.WewanttovisitBeijingandSichuan.”可知今年計(jì)劃去北京和四川。Passage3B解析：由第一段“Globalwarmingisabigproblemforourplanet.ItmeanstheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.”可知全球變暖指地球溫度越來越高。C解析：由第一段“Oneofthemainreasonsistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoil.”可知主要原因之一是燃燒化石燃料。A解析：由第二段“First,theiceattheNorthPoleandSouthPoleismeltin