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八年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題帶答案含答案一、選擇題1.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;a2.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the3.In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;aC.the;the D.a(chǎn);a4.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a(chǎn);an5.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The;不填6.---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipments B.the;equipment C./;equipment D.a(chǎn);equipment7.________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.Whatan8.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C.\,a D.a(chǎn),\9.TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n,aC.a(chǎn),an D.the;a10.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;/ D.the;the二、選擇題11.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I12.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None13.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything14.—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A.my B.your C.his D.her15.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、選擇題16.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes17.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result18.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction19.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國(guó)青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions20.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps21.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works22.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population23.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress24.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information25.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、選擇題26.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent27.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural28.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively29.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less五、選擇題30.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.during C.beyond D.through31.—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on32.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind33.Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A.beyond B.over C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through34.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.a(chǎn)s B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.for六、選擇題35.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout36.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff37.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup七、選擇題38.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t39.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need40.—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t41.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must42.Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;hasto43.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must44.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t45.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口頭的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、選擇題46.________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A.Whata,basedupon B.What,wasbasedonC.Whata,wasbasedupon D.How,basedon47.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun48.What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分!例如:Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!49."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress九、選擇題50.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil51.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howdeep D.Howfar52.—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold53.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany54.—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast55.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、選擇題56.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted57.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.a(chǎn)minvited58.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.a(chǎn)reoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered59.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld60.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken十一、選擇題61.WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A.knits,tofight,togatherB.isknitting,fighting,gatheringC.isknitting,tofight,gatheringD.hasknitted,tofight,gathering62.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept63.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff D.tookoff64.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.a(chǎn)resmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt65.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe.A.repair B.repairedC.haverepaired D.a(chǎn)rerepairing66.—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A.wait B.waited C.willwait D.a(chǎn)mwaiting67.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending68.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A.willwash B.iswashing C.washes D.washed69.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.a(chǎn)rewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn70.—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A.haveprepared B.a(chǎn)repreparing C.prepare D.willprepare71.—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A.flies B.fly C.a(chǎn)mflying D.flew72.—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A.studies B.isstudying C.hasstudied D.studied73.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing十二、選擇題74.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but75.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.so十三、選擇題76.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto77.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket78.—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmean B.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmean D.whatitmeans十四、選擇題79.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends80.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords81.—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題82.—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A.That’strue. B.Comethisway. C.Letmehavealook. D.Idon’tthinkweagree.83.—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A.Noproblem B.Youarewelcome C.Notatall D.It’sapity84.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A.Thanksanyway B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Ofcoursenot D.Sureitwas85.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare86.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind87.—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.That’sright C.I’dloveto D.Notatall十六、選擇題88.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人員)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand89.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A.tovisit B.visits C.visiting D.visited90.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming91.Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.work;spend B.towork;spendC.work;spending D.towork;spending92.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;93.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto
aponytail(馬尾辮).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying94.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch95.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing96.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite97.—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A.wereplayingB.playingC.toplayD.play98.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair十七、選擇題99.—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.wasawayfrom D.left十八、選擇題100.Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;is B.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;are D.hasgonethrough;is101.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.a(chǎn)regoing102.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelled B.hastravelledC.travels D.wastravelling103.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;wash B.havebeentold;washC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;arewashed104.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.IhavesettledB.I’llbesettledC.IamsettledD.I’msettling105.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected106.Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A.remains B.isremaining C.isremained D.remained107.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were108.There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.Were109.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold110.—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA.told B.istold C.willtell D.wasgoingtotell111.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow112.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題113.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it114.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what115.-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.where D.which116.﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday?﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews.A.which B.where C.when D.who二十、選擇題117.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.a(chǎn)ngry;so;hardly D.a(chǎn)ngry;such;mainly118.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until119.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless120.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影,在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來(lái)保護(hù)他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:去年我從一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍中九死一生,我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險(xiǎn)了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的概念:冠詞是置于名詞前,說(shuō)明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞,它不能離開(kāi)名詞而單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有兩種,一種是定冠詞,一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the,不定冠詞有兩種形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前,an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法:(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前,表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機(jī)。(2)用于表示“非?!?、“很”等意義的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前,使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞,表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前,使之具體化,表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前,指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見(jiàn)你。(6)用于某些由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)或具有動(dòng)作意味的名詞前,表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動(dòng)詞連用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來(lái)帶有定冠詞the的名詞,由于受定語(yǔ)的修飾,其前可用不定冠詞,表示某種狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示數(shù)量:如:afewapples幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果3.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在電影《荒島余生》里,湯姆漢克斯扮演一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞,特指“電影《荒島余生》”;第二空填不定冠詞,表泛指“一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個(gè)手術(shù),這個(gè)消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語(yǔ)從句中提到的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the;兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個(gè)手術(shù),非特指,operation以元音因素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C。5.A解析:A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an,而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外,考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別,head,nose等前面常用介詞on,而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是:從樹(shù)上掉下一只蘋(píng)果打中了他的頭。對(duì)于這種題型,考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意對(duì)不定冠詞,定冠詞,零冠詞用法的掌握,同時(shí)還要掌握一些固定詞組,比如:allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。6.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:---你看過(guò)那位著名導(dǎo)演,導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說(shuō)非常成功。---沒(méi)有,這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞,但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不要不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定場(chǎng)合下,某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個(gè)體名詞,這時(shí)它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能,這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化?,F(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)的這類名詞歸納如下:一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動(dòng)作行為的一次、一種、一場(chǎng)、一類等的名詞,有時(shí)可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時(shí)常組成“a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:HehasagreatinterestinEnglish.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物,這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞,詞義也有所變化。如:抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如:抽象名詞(不可數(shù))具體化(個(gè)體名詞,可數(shù)名詞)insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success為不可數(shù)名詞,但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不要不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機(jī)器人啊!它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作??疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。8.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。getaheadache頭疼,stayinbed臥床休息,兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,可知選D。9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)??疾楣谠~的用法,根據(jù)符合形容詞80-minute是元音因素開(kāi)頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a;一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的新學(xué)校有圖書(shū)館嗎?——有,就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊??疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。二、選擇題11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說(shuō):“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”??疾榇~辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽(yáng)澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己??疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè);neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒(méi)什么好怕的??疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事;nothing沒(méi)什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的,那就沒(méi)什么可害怕的,故選B。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車(chē)嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車(chē)放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知,問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“這是你的自行車(chē)嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買(mǎi)個(gè)生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具,你可以為她選一個(gè)??疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè),指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè),表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個(gè),指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè),所以應(yīng)用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進(jìn)步,effort努力,mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好,因此表示他們無(wú)法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽(tīng)了對(duì)花海的講解,我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了。考查名詞辨析。influence影響;instrument樂(lè)器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽(tīng)完這個(gè)地方的介紹,就對(duì)它更加感興趣了,故選C。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);projects項(xiàng)目;treasures珍品;instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地,是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵??疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;phones電話;works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過(guò)45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一??疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的暑假的建議嗎?﹣﹣好吧,讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣;knowledge知識(shí);suggestions建議;information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假,這是一種建議,故選C。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉,她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。四、選擇題26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從上周五起你就一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。怎么了?——沒(méi)什么。別管我??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;single單一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對(duì)方的回答“Justletmealone”,可推知是一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō);ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,asingleword一句話,故選B。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:水果很新鮮,因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的。考查形容詞辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鮮的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:貧困地區(qū)的人們通過(guò)在線直播銷(xiāo)售商品改善了他們的生活??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的,活潑的;live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;living活著的;lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知,這里表示“在線直播”,故選B。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用?!敲矗┤r(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣?考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的,cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的,high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的,low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的,little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中,常用high和low來(lái)描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修飾price,而是直接放在具體物品前作定語(yǔ)。由上文句意可知,下文句意為“(那么)去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣?”故選C。五、選擇題30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們?cè)谄聊簧峡吹降囊恍┘夹g(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)太久??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì);during在……期間;beyond超過(guò);through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此處指“超出我們的能力”,故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月。——是的,今年的端午節(jié)是在6月25日??疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;
in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達(dá)在五月或六月,第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達(dá)的是具體的6月25日,第二空用介詞on。故選A。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:家人總是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢(mèng)想??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過(guò),越過(guò);forward向前;past經(jīng)過(guò),路過(guò);behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,這里表示在背后有家人的支持,D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力,所以很少有人能做出來(lái)??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍;over超過(guò)、多于,后一般加數(shù)量詞;against對(duì)抗;through通過(guò);根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力,故選A。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書(shū),發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書(shū)的下面??疾榻樵~辨析。as作為;across橫穿,橫過(guò);through穿過(guò),透過(guò);for為了,searchfor+名詞,表示具體尋找的目標(biāo),根據(jù)句意可知,媽媽尋找的是鉛筆,而不是尋找書(shū),所以排除D。across多強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò),through則強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間(內(nèi)部)穿過(guò),根據(jù)句意,媽媽從亂七八糟的書(shū)里面找到了我的鉛筆,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在書(shū)堆內(nèi)部找,故選C。六、選擇題35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——《民法典》是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout最后是,結(jié)果是;putsout熄滅;takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此處使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setout出發(fā)、開(kāi)始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院,setup符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告訴你,這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉,起飛;takeout取出,發(fā)泄;takeon承擔(dān),接受;takeup拿起,從事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”,故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩?——為了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不為過(guò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能;mustn’t不允許;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,為了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不為過(guò),“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選B。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時(shí),即使是小物體也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,從高空中掉落一個(gè)小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故選C。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎?他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?!遣豢赡苁撬?。他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知,推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆,否定推測(cè)用can’t,故選D。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在濱海的一些道路上,汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路,否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可能;will將會(huì),表意愿;can能,可以;must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在濱海的一些道路上,汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路,否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。故選D。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想。有夢(mèng)想和努力,任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;can能夠;should應(yīng)該;might可能;hasto不得不;must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”,用should;第二個(gè)空表示能力,用can。故選C。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你能幫我一把嗎?我一個(gè)人貼不起海報(bào)。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Could能、會(huì)(用在問(wèn)句中表示委婉語(yǔ)氣);Should應(yīng)該;Need需要;Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此處表示請(qǐng)求,用委婉語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎?——不,不需要。你可以在晚飯后做??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,對(duì)于must開(kāi)頭一般疑問(wèn)句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故選A。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音,因?yàn)樗诳谡Z(yǔ)考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過(guò)分,故選C。八、選擇題46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這部以她的小說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功?。】疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞;本句中心詞success指一件成功的事,是可數(shù)名詞,故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”,題干中已經(jīng)有“was”,故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在沙灘上打排球多有趣??!考查感嘆句。
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