2026屆新高考英語沖刺復習

定語從句AttributiveclauseThisisapresent.Thepresentisfrommymom.Thisisapresent

thatisfrommymom.that引導的定語從句先行詞主句(完整句子)定語從句的三要素：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句導入：基礎知識回顧1.設空前為完整句子，且與設空后的句子間沒有無并列連詞(and/or/but)或從屬連詞，也不是強調(diào)句；Thisisapresentanditisfrommymom.并列句從句2.設空后的從句修飾設空前某個名詞或代詞is定語從句的識別：從句謂語形式要與先行詞一致關系詞狀語位置靈活，先行詞不一定緊挨設空考點一：關系詞的選擇閱讀句子，標出定語從句的關系詞與先行詞，并根據(jù)句子信息填表。Thecarwhich/thatisparkedoutsideismine.Theweatherturnedouttobeperfectforapicnic,whichdelightedeveryone.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatistalkingtoourteacher?Thegirlwho/whom/thatImetatthepartyisafamouspianist.Weadmiredtheartistwhosepaintingwonanaward.Itsstyle,whoseuniquenesssurprisedeveryone,wasremarkable.Thisisthesupermarket

where

Iusuallydomyshopping.I'vereachedapointinmylife

where

Ineedtomakeachange.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightened.Thatisthereason

why

Ididn'tcallyouback.指物；作主語指整個主句；作主語引導非限制性定語從句指人；作主語指人；作賓語指人/物；作定語指地點；作狀語指抽象地點；作狀語指時間；作狀語指原因；作狀語考點一：先行詞與關系詞的聯(lián)系閱讀句子，找出定語的關系詞與先行詞，并根據(jù)句子信息填表。關系詞先行詞類別所作成分備注WhichthatWhoWhomWhoseWhereWhenWhy物、整個主句主語、賓語不引導非限制性定從人、物主語、賓語人賓語人、物定語地點狀語可抽象可具體時間狀語原因狀語人主語關系詞確定方法：先判斷所作成分，再根據(jù)先行詞類別選詞關系副詞關系代詞從句主謂+先行詞能構成完整意義的句子則缺賓語與先行詞之間有所屬關系，能翻譯為：“先行詞的……”不引導非限制定從練習一：關系詞的選擇1.（2023年全國乙卷）The24solarterms

__________weknowtodayoriginatedintheYellowRiverbasin.2.（2023年全國甲卷）Thethreeofthem_____

hadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoyears,sharedtheirinsights.3.（2019年浙江卷改編）Theyarelookingforthecustomer_________walletwasleftintheshop.4.（2021年北京卷模擬）Theprofessor_____________________Iemailedyesterdayrepliedmethismorning.5.Theday________Ifirstmetyouwaswonderful.6.Theday________Ispentwithyouwaswonderful.先判斷所作成分，再根據(jù)先行詞類別選詞which/that

whowhosewho/whom/that/不填that作賓語時可省略whenwhich考點二：關系副詞與關系代詞的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系5.ThedaywhenIfirstmetyouwaswonderful.6.ThedaywhichIspentwithyouwaswonderful.*7.Thedayon______Ifirstmetyouwaswonderful.which結論一：

關系副詞可以通過介詞+which的方式替換結論二：

介詞的選擇：先行詞搭配、動詞搭配、句意1.Thisisthepicture

______which

Iamlooking.2.Pleasetellmethereason____whichyouwerelate.at/forforWhy=thereasonforwhichWhen=時間介詞+whichWhere=地點介詞+which練習二：關系副詞與關系代詞的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系1.（2018北京卷）IstillrememberthesmalltownwhereIgrewup.____________________________________________________2.（2019全國卷）Therewasatime

whenIfeltlonelyandhelpless.____________________________________________________IstillrememberthesmalltowninwhichIgrewup.Therewasatime

atwhichIfeltlonelyandhelpless.請把以下關系副詞引導的定語從句改寫為介詞+which引導的定語從句考點三：介詞+關系詞引導的定語從句Ifoundthebookfor_______youwerelooking.Shepassedtheexam,for_______shewasrewarded.Thisisthestudent

for_______

Iboughtthebook.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,

from_______

effectspeoplearestillsuffering.Thefamily,in_______gardenweplayedaschildren,movedawaylastyear.結論三：關系詞的選擇：在介詞+關系詞的結構中，關系詞只用which/whom/whosewhichwhichwhomwhosewhose練習三：介詞+關系詞引導的定語從句選用合適的介詞+關系詞填空（2017北京卷）Theteacher_____________thestudentsweretalkingisafamouswriter.（2020年江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,______________studentscanchooseforfree.（2021年全國乙卷）Researchhasshownthatsomeotherfactorsinhealthyeatinginvolvethepersonalityandtheway___________thebodyrespondstofood.（2019全國卷）Thefamouswriter,___________novelswecanfindmanyphilosophicalideas,willgivealectureatouruniversitynextweek.aboutwhom

fromwhich

inwhich

inwhose

回顧所學：定語從句考點精析關系詞的選擇關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系介詞+關系詞引導的定語從句先看所作成分，再看關系詞類別，關系詞不一定緊挨設空區(qū)別：所作成分不同聯(lián)系：關系副詞可用介詞+which替換介詞的選擇：先行詞搭配、動詞搭配、句意關系詞的選擇：which/whom/whose綜合練習Iwillneverforgettheday1._______Ifirstvisitedtheancienttown,2._______wasrecommendedbymyhistoryteacher.Thetown,3._______streetsarepavedwithbluestone,hasahistoryofoverathousandyears.Thisistheveryplace4._______countlessartistshavedrawninspirationfortheirwork.Thereason5._______itissoappealingliesinitsuniquecharm.Wevisitedalocalmuseum,in6._______wesawmanypreciousrelics.Theguidetoldusmanystoriesaboutthepeople7._______hadlivedtherecenturiesago.Oneofthestories8._________________hetolduswasaboutafamouswriter9._______worksarestillpopulartoday.Thiswasanexperience10.____________Iwillcherishforever.每空均改編自歷年高考真題when

which

whose

where

why

which

who

that/which/不填

whose

that/which

寫作訓練請用至少3個定語從句寫一段文字（約80-100詞）介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。維度五星(Excellent)四星(Good)三星(Adequate)二星(NeedsImprovement)1.語法準確性所有定語從句結構完整，關系詞使用完全正確，主謂一致。有1處微小語法錯誤（如介詞搭配、關系詞選擇），但不影響理解。有2-3處語法錯誤，個別句子可能造成理解障礙。有多處語法錯誤，嚴重影響句意理解。2.句式多樣性使用了3種以上不同類型的定語從句（如：關系代詞作主/賓語、關系副詞、介詞+which、whose等）。使用了2-3種不同類型的定語從句，有一定變化。使用了3個定語從句，但類型單一、重復（如全用that）。未能達到3個的數(shù)量要求，或句式單一且錯誤多。3.內(nèi)容與邏輯定語從句與