12026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)1虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法I

ran

away

as

fast

as

possible

lest

he____

up

with

me.A.should

catch

B.had

caughtC.would

catch

D.

caughtA1.

目的狀語從句（lest,for

fear

that,in

case

引導(dǎo)）結(jié)構(gòu)：從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形

”，其中“should

”可省略，表達(dá)“唯恐、免得、以防

”某事發(fā)生。例：He

spoke

in

a

low

voice

lest

he

(should)

wake

the

baby.

他小聲說話，唯恐吵醒嬰兒。例：Take

an

umbrella

in

case

it(should)

rain.

帶把傘，以防下雨。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)2虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的用法He

is

working

with

Tom

right

now;otherwise

he___to

the

party.A.would

have

come

B.would

comeC.came

D.had

comeB二、虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的用法含蓄條件句是指沒有明確的

if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，而是通過介詞（短語）、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞短語等隱含條件，其虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)與“if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的虛擬

”一致，需根據(jù)“對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的假設(shè)

”來判斷結(jié)構(gòu)。1.

由介詞（短語）引導(dǎo)（without,but

for,in

the

absence

of

等，表“如果沒有

”）?對(duì)現(xiàn)在/將來假設(shè)：主句用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形

”；

?對(duì)過去假設(shè)：主句用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞

”。二、虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的用法2.

由副詞引導(dǎo)（otherwise,or

等，表“否則、不然

”）?

結(jié)構(gòu)同“介詞引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句

”，根據(jù)時(shí)間維度判斷。。例：I

was

busy

that

day;otherwise,I

would

have

gone

to

see

you.

（那天我很忙，不然我就去看你了。

（對(duì)過去假設(shè)））。例：Hurry

up,or

we

would

miss

the

train.（快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。

（對(duì)將來假設(shè)））虛擬語氣3.We

missed

the

last

train

to

London,or

we____

more

museumsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.had

been

visited

B.would

have

visitedC.would

visit

D.had

visitedB虛擬語氣虛擬句：1.什么是虛擬：非真實(shí)2.虛擬的變化：

謂語動(dòng)詞改變時(shí)態(tài)3.兩種虛擬：If虛擬條件句名詞性從句虛擬真實(shí)條件句虛擬條件句If

it

doesn

’t

rain,wewillgotothe

park

next

Sunday.虛擬語氣If條件狀語從句

:虛擬語氣If虛擬條件句

:虛擬語氣If虛擬條件句

:1.

從句往前推2.

主句4+13.將來同現(xiàn)在時(shí)間范圍if從句主句假設(shè)過去had

donewouldcouldshouldmight+

have

done假設(shè)現(xiàn)在did(were)+

do假設(shè)將來+

do虛擬語氣If虛擬條件句

:1.

從句往前推2.

主句4+13.將來同現(xiàn)在did(were)wereto

do

should

do虛擬語氣If虛擬條件句

:假設(shè)過去If

wehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations

，theconferencewouldn't

have

beenso

successful.如果我們不做充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議是不會(huì)開得這么成功的。The

flood

might

have

caused

great

damagetothepeople

if

we

hadn't

builtsomanyreservoirs.倘若我們沒有修建這么多的水庫，洪水就會(huì)使人民遭受巨大損失了。You

didn’t

let

me

drive.If

we_____in

turn,you_____

so

tired.A.drove;

didn’t

getB.drove;wouldn’t

getC.were

driving;wouldn’t

getD.had

driven;wouldn’t

have

got考點(diǎn)3

虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法(尤其是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬)1.

your

letter

I

would

have

written

back

two

days

ago.A.If

I

received

B.

Should

I

receiveC.Had

I

received

D.If

I

have

receivedC虛擬語氣If虛擬條件句

:假設(shè)現(xiàn)在Hewouldn'tfeelsocold

if

hewere

indoors.他要是在室內(nèi)就不會(huì)覺得冷了。Iam

sorryIamvery

busy

just

now.

If

I

had

time

，I

would

certainly

go

tothemovieswithyou.我很抱歉，現(xiàn)在很忙。如果有時(shí)間，我肯定陪你去看電影了。3.lfI_____you,I_____invite

him

to

go

to

see

a

movie.A.am;would

B

.were;will

C.were;would

D

.was;will考點(diǎn)3

虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法(尤其是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬)2.If

I

rich

now,I

would

help

her

turn

her

dream

of

startingherownbusinessintoreality.A.was

B.wereC.had

been

D.would

beB虛擬語氣If虛擬條件句

:假設(shè)將來If

he

were

here

this

evening

，we

would

play

cards.如果他今晚在這里的話，我們就玩牌。If

she

were

to

marry

Jack

，she

would

be

happy.如果嫁給杰克，她會(huì)幸福的。虛擬語氣4.If

it______tomorrow,

we

would

have

to

cancel

the

picnic.A.rains

B.rained

C.

would

rain

D.

should

rain4.虛擬語氣在省略

if的非真實(shí)條件句中的用法當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were

，

had或

should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。WereIyou,Iwoulddirectlyrefusehis

unreasonable

demand.如果我是你，我就會(huì)直接拒絕他的不合理要求。ShouldIhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuy

the

beautiful

house.要是我有足夠多的錢，我就會(huì)買下那所漂亮的房子。5.虛擬語氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法在非真實(shí)條件句中，主句和從句所指的時(shí)間一般情況下應(yīng)該是一致的，但有時(shí)主句和從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，這時(shí)主句和從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和各自的時(shí)間狀語來確定。If

theyhadlefthomeintheearlymorning,

theywould

arrive

in

halfan

hour.

(從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè))要是他們一大早就離開家的話，再過半個(gè)小時(shí)他們就會(huì)到了。If

youhesitatedatthismoment,youmight

regret

it

inthe

future.(從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè))虛擬語氣名詞性從句的虛擬

:名詞性從句包括：

賓語從句/表語從句/主語從句/同位語從句虛擬的條件：

只要主句中有表示“建議/命令/要求”的詞

（無論詞性是什么）從句要虛擬，

謂語動(dòng)詞=

（should）

+動(dòng)詞原形虛擬語氣名詞性從句的虛擬

:Thisyear，

itwas

proposedthatthe

system

(should)

be

changed.ISuggestthatwe

(should)

hold

a

meeting

nextweek.He

insistedthat

he

(should)

be

sentthere.虛擬語氣名詞性從句的虛擬

:1.表達(dá)和建議、

要求、

命令、

主張等含義相關(guān)的名詞性從句，

用主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形（should可以省略）

結(jié)構(gòu)。

具體涉及到這些動(dòng)詞以及它們的名詞形式：一堅(jiān)持

（主張）

：

insist二命令：

order，

command三要求：

require，

request，

demand四建議：

suggest，

advise，

propose，

recommend例如：It

was

suggested

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（主語從句）I

suggested

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（賓語從句）I

had

a

suggestion

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（同位語從句）

My

suggestion

was

that

he（should）join

in

the

club

activities.（表語從句)考點(diǎn)4

虛擬語氣在名詞性從句

(尤其是主語從句和賓語從句)中的用法1.It

is

very

important

that

you

with

Mr.Williams

immediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.will

speak

D.

to

speak2.The

guide

insisted

that

the

tourists

her

tightly

when

theyweretouring.A.followed

B.should

followC.must

followD.be

followedAB三、虛擬語氣在某些句型中的用法▲1.虛擬語氣在

It

is(high/about)time(that).句型中的用法▲

在

It

is(high/about)time(that).句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,

謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式；有時(shí)也用“should+動(dòng)詞原形

”的形式，

should不可省略，意為“該是

…

…

的時(shí)候了

”。Itishightime(that)youlearnt/learned/should

learn

something

from

yourpastlessons.2.虛擬語氣在

if

only

句型中的用法if

only引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)的意思與I

wish

相近，表示愿望。謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與wish

后的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式相同，可分為以下三種情況：表示現(xiàn)在還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)；

表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞

”的形式；

表示將來沒有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/

could/

might+動(dòng)詞原形

”的形式。2.虛擬語氣在

if

only

句型中的用法If

onlymyeldersisterwereyounger!我姐姐要是年輕一點(diǎn)就好了！If

only

I

had

not

been

busy

last

week!要是我上周不忙該多好??！If

onlyshewouldgotoLondonwith

me!她要是和我一起去倫敦就好了！1.If

he____in

completing

the

training

program,he

would

have

got

the

job.A.succeeds

B.has

succeededC.succeeded

D.had

succeeded2.It's

a

very

popular

play,and

I

think

it

i