2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試卷共8頁(yè)，包括四道大題，共67道小題。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Ididn'tpass_____Englishexam.

—It'snot_____bigdeal.You'llmakeitnexttime.A.the;a B.the;the C.an;the D.An;a2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_____beafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A.shouldn't B.need C.mustn't D.may3._____therainstormcame,Iwasstudyingathomealone.Iwasreallyscared.A.Because B.When C.Since D.Unless4.—Whydoyouvolunteer?

—Because_____Idoforothers,_____Ifeel.A.themuch;thehappy B.themore;thehappyC.themuch;thehappier D.themore;thehappier5.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Oh,notatall.I_____hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havearrived B.havebeen C.arrived D.was6.—Ithinkthewashingmachineisawonderful_____.

—Ican'tagreemore.Itsetsmanyhousewivesfree.A.invention B.invitation C.instruction D.introduction7.—Doyouknow_____forEngland?

—LastSundaymorning.A.whensheleave B.whendoessheleaveC.whensheleft D.whendidsheleave8.—_____doesthelittleelephantweigh?

—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon9.Remindme_____somethingtodrinkwhenwegotothesupermarket.A.buy B.buying C.ofbuying D.tobuy10._____terriblenewsitwasthatmanypeoplediedintheaccident!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa二、閱讀（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whatwillyoudowhenyourparentsdisagreewithyou?ForKen,heoncehada

11

withhisparentswhenhewasstudyingincollege.ItwasKen’ssecondyearincollege.Kenlovedgettingintoallkindsofclubs.Heseemedtoknow

12

abouttheactivitiesintheclubs.However,italso

13

himtofallbehindtherestoftheclass.Hisparentsdecidedto

14

withhim.Theykepttalkingabouthowimportantstudyingis.TheytoldKenthathewouldbeunder

15

aftergraduation(畢業(yè)).Theywereafraidthathisgradeswouldbe

16

ifhecontinuedlikethis.Atlast,theyaskedhimnottojointhoseclubsanymore.Ofcourse,nooneenjoyedlisteningtothosewords.Kenfelt

17

.Heshouted,“Whydon’tyouunderstandhowmuchIlovemyclubs?Theseactivitiescanalso

18

myself.”Halfanhourlater,Kentookadeepbreathandtriedto

19

hisparents.Hefirstsaidsorrytothemandthentalkedtothemcalmly(冷靜地).Hesaid,“Iknowyouare

20

aboutmyfuture.Youwantthebestforme.ButIhopeyou

21

metodecidewhatIreallywanttodo.Icould

22

mytimewell.”Hisparentslistened

23

.Finally,theycametoanagreement.Kencouldstayinhisclubs,

24

heneededtospendmoretimestudying.NowKenknowshowto

25

hisparents.Thekeyistolistenandshare.11.A.deal B.meal C.trip D.fight12.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something13.A.caused B.asked C.encouraged D.advised14.A.argue B.communicate C.share D.watch15.A.pressure B.control C.fire D.study16.A.worse B.better C.higher D.less17.A.sick B.lucky C.surprised D.angry18.A.enjoy B.hurt C.improve D.change19.A.understand B.teach C.push D.hit20.A.sad B.worried C.upset D.excited21.A.help B.invite C.allow D.order22.A.kill B.continue C.buy D.plan23.A.independently B.closely C.openly D.carefully24.A.if B.but C.since D.because25.A.dependon B.fixup C.talkwith D.comparewithIII.閱讀理解。(共30小題；26-50題，每小題1分；51-55題，每小題2分，滿分35分)(A)TheWorldMeteorological(氣象的)Daywassetupin1960.ItwasfirstcelebratedayearEveryyear,it'scelebratedonMarch23tomakepeopleknowabouttheweatherandjoinintivitiesoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.itiesandThemes(主題):Therearemanydifferentactivitiesonthisday.Everyyear,there'saspecialthemeforpeoplenkaboutandtakeactionontomakeadifference.Thefollowingarethethemesofthepast'ears.?2019—TheSun,theEarthandtheWeather?2020—Climate(氣候)andWater?2021—TheOcean,OurClimateandWeather?2022—EarlyWarming(警告)andEarlyActionitiesforPeopleThisYear:Therearedifferentactivitieshelpingyoungpeopleandchildrentocaremoreaboutclimatees.◆Childrenandparentscanhaveatalkwithsomescientistsfromallovertheworld.◆Childrencantalkabouttheweatheranddrawweatherpictures.◆Childrenandparentscanexperiencedifferentkindsofman-madeweatherinlabs(實(shí)驗(yàn)室).tPrices:Childrenunder4:free;Childrenaged4—6:5dollars;Childrenaged7—12:9dollars;Peopleagedover12:15dollars.oreinformation,youcancall8004000323orvisit:public./en/resources/worldmeteorological-day.閱讀上面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(5分)26.Whatdoweknowabouttheday?A.It'scelebratedtwiceayear.B.Itsthemesstaythesameeveryyear.C.Itonlycaresaboutclimate.D.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1961.27.WhatcanchildrenandparentsdoontheWorldMeteorologicalDaythisyear?A.Helpscientistsprepareforatalk.B.Haveatalkwithworkers.C.Takelotsofweatherpictures.D.Learnsomethingabouttheweatherinlabs.28.IfMr.andMrs.Greenjoinintheactivitieswiththeir10-year-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.30.BC.39.D29.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Therearedifferentactivitieshelpingpeopleknowmoreabouttheweather.B.Thethemesof2019and2020arebothaboutwaterproblems.C.A4-year-oldchildcanjoinintheactivitiesforfree.D.Wecanknowmoreaboutthedayinthreeways.30.Wheremaywereadthematerial?A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inadiary.C.Inanewspaper. D.Onamap.(B)GrowingupinasmalltownintheUnitedStates,JakePinnickfellinlovewithChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))atayoungagethankstoactorslikeBruceLeeandJackieChan.In2010,20-year-oldPinnicksetoffforWudangMountaintolearnmartialarts.Inthefirstfewyears,hefacedalotofchallengeslikethelanguageproblemandtheculturaldifferences.However,Pinnicknevergaveup.Afteryearsofstudy,hemasteredseveraltraditionalChineseexercisessuchasTaiChiandQigong.LaterPinnickdecidedtostaytohelphismasterteachinternationalstudents.“Icamehereformartialarts,butIstayedbecauseoftheculturebehindit.”hesaid.In2020,Pinnickstartedtointroduce(介紹)WudangculturetoWesternpeopleonline.Overthepastfewyears,heandhisChinesewifehavecreatedandsharedhundredsofshortvideos,drawinglotsoffansfromtheUnitedStatesandsomeEuropeancountries.Nowhehasover1millionfollowersontheInternet.“ManyWesternershopetostudyonWudangMountain,buttheydon'thavethetimeorchance.So,ItakeWudangculturetotheWest.”saidPinnick.PinnickalsoenjoysreadingDaoDeJingandplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments.HehopestoopenmartialartsschoolsintheUnitedStates.“IwantmorepeopletogettoknowmartialartsandChineseculture.”hesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）31.WhenwasJakePinnickborn?A.In1985.?? B.In1990.?? C.In1995.?? D.In2000.32.WhydidPinnickchoosetostayonWudangMountain?A.Becausehemethiswifethere.B.Becausehewantedtobeateacher.C.BecausehewantedtobefamousontheInternet.D.Becausehelovedtheculturebehindmartialarts.33.What'sthepurposeofPinnick'sshortvideos?A.ToshowhisdailylifeonWudangMountain.B.TohelpWesternerslearnaboutWudangculture.C.Toattractmoreinternationalstudentstostudythere.D.TopromotetraditionalChineseinstrumentsworldwide.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasPinnick'sinterest?A.ReadingDaoDeJing. B.PlayingtraditionalChineseinstruments.C.PracticingTaiChiandQigong. D.WritingshortstoriesaboutWudang.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pinnick'sfamilylifewithhisChinesewife.B.Pinnick'sstudyexperienceintheUnitedStates.C.Pinnick'sjourneyofintroducingWudangculture.D.Pinnick'schallengesinlearningChinesemartialarts.(C)①Nowadays,DeepSeekisafamousname.It'sagreatAIthatsurpriseseveryone.②DeepSeekisclever.Itcananswerallkindsofdifficultquestions.Youcanaskaboutgeography,like"Whatisasupermoon?"Itwilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.It'salsogreatforhelpingwithschoolwork.Ifyouhavetroubleswithamathproblem,don'tworry!DeepSeekcanshowyouhowtowork"it"out.③What'smore,makinggreatAIdoesn'tneedalotofcapitalandalongtime.Theteamspentonly$5.58millionfortwomonths.Itusesaspecialwaytoworkwellonnot-so-strongchips(芯片)andstillworksverywell.Thepeoplebehinditaresosmart!④However,DeepSeekisn'tperfect.Sometimes,theanswersitgivesmaynotbetotallyright.BecauseitgetsinformationfromtheInternet.Someoftheinformationistrue,someisfalse.So,wecan'talwaystrustitsanswers.⑤Anotherproblemisaboutus.IfwealwaysdependonDeepSeektoanswerquestions,wewillbecomelazyandstopthinkinghardonourown.Ourbrainsneedtowork,too!⑥Intheend,DeepSeekisamagictool.Itcanhelpusalot,butweneedtouseitcarefully.Weshouldenjoythehelpitgives,butalsokeepourownthinkingactive.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36.WhatcanDeepSeekhelpwithaccordingtoParagraph②?A.CreatingnewAImodels. B.Designingcomputerchips.C.Askingallkindsofdifficultquestions. D.Helpingwithschoolworkandproblems.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capital"inParagraph③mean?A.Time. B.Money. C.Computers. D.Training.38.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdependingonDeepSeek?A.Itmakesourbrainsstronger.B.Itimprovesourproblem-solvingskills.C.It'shelpfulandweshouldrelyonitcompletely.D.Wemaybecomelazyandstopthinkingindependently.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Earlytobed,earlytorise.(D)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthe"Top10MountainsinChina".Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese,ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.WhatexcitedusmostistheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.Notallvisitors.areluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotspring(溫泉).Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。(5分)41.Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.42.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.43.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.44.Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.45.Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.(E)AsWeallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofbamboo.46.____Thereareabout1,200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.47.____IntheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.BeforePaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo.48.____Besides,bambooshoots(竹筍)couldbemadeintosomepopulardishes,andtheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.49.____Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorland.Thoughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeeasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(純潔)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).50.____Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(5分)A.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.B.Theycomparebambootogreatpeople.C.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.D.Peoplealsousedbambootomakeinstruments.E.Becauseithasthelargestnumberofbamboointheworld.(F)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtoshineit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,"Whyareyoushiningthatuglystone?",buttheboydidn'treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldshineitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboyhadbeenshiningituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。(10分)51.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?52.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?53.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywasshiningthestone?54.Wasthestoneacommononeinfact?55.Whatdoesthestorytellus?三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）IV.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(1個(gè))或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。Hello!I'masurfer(沖浪者).MynameisBethany.Fromayoungage,Iwas

56

(interest)insurfing.Asasurfer,Ilovetaking

57

(risk).Ithinkthisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ButonceIalmostlostmylife

58

October31,2015.Iwassurfingwithmyfriends

59

ashark(鯊魚)cameclosetome.Justthen,Ifound

60

(I)inaverydangeroussituation.BeforeIdecidedtorunaway,thesharkgotmyleftarm.ThenItriedmybest

61

(swim)backandIdidn'tcarehowmuchithurtatall.Theonlythinginmyhead

62

(be)"gettingtothebeach"andIdid!ButIlostmyleftarm.Toeveryone's

63

sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater.Ididn'twantto

64

upmydreamofbecomingoneofthebestsurfers.Ofcourse,Ihadtopractice

65

(hard)thanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,IkeepongettingbetterthanIusedtobe.四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）V.(A)假如你是李華，你校國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)在招募志愿者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，自薦成為志愿者。（滿分5分）內(nèi)容包括:1.性格外向，喜歡交朋友；2.能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事和與人溝通；3.了解中國(guó)歷史和文化；4.愛(ài)好廣泛，擅長(zhǎng)乒乓球。要求:字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，信息齊全；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于五句話，40詞左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHuafromChangchun.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratInternationalSummerCamp?_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua(B)書籍使人聰慧，使人進(jìn)步。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)閱讀的看法，你的閱讀習(xí)慣，并為同學(xué)們推薦一本你最喜歡的書。(滿分15分)寫作要點(diǎn)：(1)What'syouropinionaboutreading?(2)What'syourreadinghabit?(when...;where...;how...)(3)What'syourfavoritebook?Why?要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。試卷答案一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.D.An;a（1分）2.A.shouldn't（1分）3.C.Since（1分）4.D.themore;thehappier(1分)5.B.havebeen(1分)6.A.invention(1分)7.C.whensheleft(1分)8.C.Howmuch（1分）9.D.tobuy（1分）10.B.What（1分）二、閱讀Ⅱ.完形填空11.D.fight（1分）12.C.everything(1分)13.A.caused（1分）14.B.communicate(1分)15.A.pressure(1分)16.D.less（1分）17.D.angry（1分）18.C.improve(1分)19.A.understand(1分)20.B.worried(1分)21.C.allow（1分）22.D.plan（1分）23.D.carefully(1分)24.B.but（1分）25.C.talkwith(1分)Ⅲ.閱讀理解(A)26.A.It'scelebratedtwiceayear.(1分)27.