人教版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中(Unit1-4)素養(yǎng)測(cè)試卷

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10小題，每題1分，共10分)

()I.—HowwasyourholidayinSanya?—Wonderful!Wemanyphotosofthesea.

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.arctaking

()2.Mynewhomeisasmallpark,soIcantakeawalkeverymorning.

A.onB.inC.nearD.under

()3.Thisbookstoreisthantheonedowntown.IthasmoreEnglishbooks.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

()4.Redwoodsareamazingtrees—theycanupto100meterstall.

A.growB.growedC.growingD.grew

()5._didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.WevisitedtheGreatWallandSummer

Palace.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

()6.Wckeepquietinthenaturereserve.Animalsarceasilyscared.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

()7.Mysisterisdifferentme.Shelikesstayingathome,butIlovetraveling.

A.fromB.withC.forD.at

()8.Weprotectwildanimals.Theyplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldD.can't

()9.—Didyoubuyspecialforyourparentsduringthetrip?—Yes,Igotthemhand-

paintedfans.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()1().Thelivingroominmyoldhouseisthanthenewone,butit'smorecomfortable.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

二、完形填空(2篇，共20分)

A篇(10小題，每題1分)

第I頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

AMemorableMountainTrip

Lastmonth,ourclasswentonatriptoHuangshan.Beforeweleft,(heteachertoldussomerules:

“You11leavethegroupalone.It'seasytogetlostinthemountains.You12threw

rubbishanywhere—wemustkeepnatureclean.

Onthefirstday,weclimbedthestepsfortwohours.Theviewswereamazing!Somestudents

13tired,butnoonegaveup.We14manystrangerocksandbeautifulwaterfalls.At

night,wecampednearastream.Someone15topickmushroomsfordinner,butourguide

stoppedhim."Somewildmushroomsarepoisonous/5hesaid."Rulesareheretokeepyousa魚(yú)

Thenextmorning,wewatchedthesunrise.ItwasthemostwonderfulsightI16everseen.

Onourwayback,wehelpedcollectrubbishleftbyothervisitors.Ilearnedthattravelingisnot

justaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutrespectingnature.We17therulescarefully,

andeveryonehadagreattime.Thistrip18meclosertomyclassmates.Wehelpedeach

otherwhenwefelttired,andsharedfoodandstories.It19aholidayIwillneverforget.I

hopewecan20moretripslike(hisnextyear!

()11.A.canB.mustn'tC.shouldD.need

()12.A.won'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

()13.A.feltB.feelC.feelsD.feeling

()14.A.secB.sawC.willsecD.arcseeing

()15.A.triedB.triesC.tryingD.totry

()16.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.amhaving

()17.A.followB.followsC.followedD.following

()18.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.making

()19.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

()20.A.takeB.takesCtookD.taking

B篇(10小題，每題1分)

CityLifevs.CountryLife

MycousinTomlivesinthecountryside,whileIlivein(hecity.Ourhomesareverydifferent,but

webothloveourownneighborhoods.

Tom'shouseis21thanmine.Ithasabigyardwithmanyflowersandavegetablegarden.

Hecanplayoutsidealldayandbreathefreshair.Theairinthecountrysideis22thanthatin

thecity.Therearcfewercars,soit'squietertoo.Tom'sfamilyhasadogthat23runfreely

第2頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

intheyard.Myapartmentisinatallbuilding.It'ssmaller,batit's24tomyschoolandthe

supermarket.Icanwalktoschoolin10minutes.

Ourdailylifeisdifferenttoo.Toni25helphisparentsfeedthechickenseverymorningI

usuallyreadbooksordohomeworkbeforeschool.Afterschool,Ioftengotothelibraryorplay

sportswithfriends.Tomlikestoclimbtreesandcollectleaves.Hesaysnaturehasmanysecretsto

discover.

Althoughourlivesaredifferent,weboththinkourhomesarethebest.Tomsaysthecountryside

is26becausehecanbeclosetonature.Ithinkthecityismoreconvenient.27ofus

arehappywithourlives.Weoftenvisiteachother.WhenIgotothecountryside,Ilove28

(hestarsalnight-therearemorestarsthaninthecity.WhenTomcomestomyhome,heenjoys

goingtotheshoppingmallandeatingdifferentfoods.

Differentlifestylesbringdifferentjoys.Themostimportantthingisthatwefeelsafeandhappyin

ourownhomes.Homeis29whereyourfamilyis,30it'sinthecityorthe

countryside.

()21.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

()22.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

()23.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

()24.A.farB.fartherC.closeD.closer

()25.A.havetoB.hastoC.hadtoD.havingto

()26.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful

()27.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

()28.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched

()29.A.reallyB.realC.trueD.truly

()30.A.andB.butC.soD.whether

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每題1分，共5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:HiLily!Whatareyougoingtododuringthecomingholiday?

B:31Iwanttotravelsomewhere,butIhaven,tdecidedwhere.

A:WhynotgotoZhangjiajic?Iwenttherelastyear.

R-3?.What'sthescenerylikethere?

第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

A:Ithasamazingmountainsandforests.Youcansecmanystrangeplants.

B:33Howdidyougothere?

A:Bytrain.It'scomfortableandwecanenjoytheviewsalongtheway.

B:34Arcthereanyrulesweneedtofollow?

A:Yes.Wemustn'tpickflowersorleaverubbish.Andweshouldstayonthepaths.

B:35Thanksforyouradvice!

A:You'rewelcome.Haveagreattrip!

選項(xiàng)：

A.Thatsoundsinteresting!

B.Ihaven'tmadeaplanye*.

C.Whatapity!

D.Iagree.Weshouldprotectnature.

E.Goodquestion!

F.Wheredidyougoyesterday?

G.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

四、閱讀理解（6篇，共40分）

A篇（3小題，每題2分，共6分）

MyHolidayinLijiang

Lastsummer,IwenttoLijiangwithmyfamily.ItwasmyfirsttriptoYunnan,anditwas

unforgettable.WetookaplanetoKunmingfirst,thentransferredtoatraintoLijiang.Thejourney

tookabout8hours,butIdidn'tfeelboredbecausethescenerywassobeautiful.

WhenwearrivedinLijiang,westayedinanoldtownhouse.Thehousehadasmallyardwith

manyflowers.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendly.Theytoldusabouttheirtraditionsandshowed

ushowtomaketea.Duringourstay,wevisitedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Wetookacable

cartothetopandsawthebeautifulsnow.Itwascoolertherethanin（hetown.

Wealsowalkedaround（heancienttown.Thereweremanysmallshopssellinghand-made

products.Iboughtabeautifulscarfformymotherandawoodenmaskformyfather.Wctried

localfoodlikericenoodlesandroastedfish.Everythingtasteddelicious.

Onourlastday,wetookmanyphotostorememberthetrip.1hopeIcangobacktoLijiang

someday.It'saplacefullofnaturalbeautyandculture.

第4頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

()36.HowdidthewritergotoLijiang?

A.Byplanedirectly.

B.Bytraindirectly.

C.Byplaneandthentrain.

D.Bybusandthenplane.

()37.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoinLijiang?

A.VisittheJadeDragonSnowMountain.

B.Tiylocalfood.

C.Goswimmingintheriver.

D.Buyhand-madeproducts.

()38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofLijiang?

A.It'sboringandcrowded.

B.It'sbeautifulandcultural.

C.It'smodernandnoisy.

D.It'scoldandquiet.

B篇(4小題，每題2分，共8分)

LivinginaGreenCommunity

Moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveingreencommunities.Agreencommunityisaplacewhere

peopleliveinharmonywithnature.Whatmakesacommunitygreen?

First,therearemanyplantsandtrees.Greenplantscancleantheairandmaketheenvironment

morebeautiful.Inourcommunity,wehaveabigparkwithmanyflowersandtalltrees.People

canwalk,jogorhavepicnicsthere.Second,peopleusecleanenergy.Manyhouseshavesolar

panelstogenerateelectricity.Wealsosavewaterbyusingrainwatertowatertheplants.

Third,peoplefollowcco-fricndlyrules.Wcseparateourrubbishintodifferentbins—paper,

plastic,glassandfoodwaste.Wedon'tuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Instead,webringourown

clothbags.Wealsowalkorridebikestogotonearbyplacesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelps

reduceairpollution.

Livinginagreencommunityhasmanybenefits.Peoplearchealthierbecauseofthecleanairand

moreexercise.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureanddevelopgoodhabits.Ourcommunityis

becomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Wcshouldalltrytobuildmoregreencommunitiestoprotect

ourplanet.

第5頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

()39.Whatisagreencommunity?

A.Acommunitywithmanytallbuildings.

B.Acommunitywherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.

C.Acommunitywithmanyshopsandrestaurants.

D.Acommunitywherepeopledrivecarseverywhere.

()40.Howdopeopleinthecommunitysavewater?

A.Byusingrainwatertowaterplants.

B.Bynotwashingclothesoften.

C.Byusinglesswaterforcooking.

D.Bytakingshortershowers.

()41.WhatdopeopleNOTdointhegreencommunity?

A.Separaterubbish.

B.Useplasticbags.

C.Walktonearbyplaces.

D.Plantmanytrees.

()42.Whatisthemainideaof(hepassage?

A.Howtosaveenergyathome.

B.Theimportanceofprotectingnature.

C.Whatagreencommunityisanditsbenefits.

D.Howtoseparaterubbishcorrectly.

C篇(3小題，每題2分，共6分)

MyTwoBestFriends

Ihavetwobestfriends,LucyandTom.Theyarcverydifferent,butIlovethemboth.

LucyismoreoutgoingthanTom.Shelikestalkingtopeopleandmakingnewfriends.Sheisgood

atsinginganddancing.Sheoftenperformsinschoolshows.Lucyisalsomoreorganized.She

alwayskeepsherdeskclear,andfinishesherhomeworkontune.Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.

When1haveproblemswithmystudies,shealwayshelpsme.

Tomisquieter(hanLucy.Helikesreadingbooksandplayingcomputergames.Heisverysmarl

andgoodatmathandscience.Heknowsalotaboutanimalsandplants.Tomismorepatient.

第6頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

Whenwedogroupprojects,healwayslistenstoeveryone'sideascarcfi.illy.Heishonestand

reliable.IcansharemysecretswithhimbecauseIknowhewon'ttellanyoneelse.

AlthoughLucyandTomarcdifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon—theyarcbothgood

friends.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Sometimeswegotothelibrary,sometimesweplay

basketball.Ifeelluckytohavesuchgoodfriends.Theymakemylifemoreinterestingandhappy.

()43.HowisLucydifferentfromTom?

A.LucyisquieterllianToni.

B.LucyismoreoutgoingthanTom.

C.LucyisbetteratmaththanTom.

D.LucylikesreadingmorethanTom.

()44.WhatisTomgoodat?

A.Singinganddancing.

B.Sportsandmusic.

C.Mathandscience.

D.Drawingandwriting.

()45.WhatdoLucyandTomhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothoutgoing.

R.Theybothlikeplayinghaskethall.

C.Theyarebothgoodfriends.

D.Theybothkeeptheirdesksclean.

D篇(4小題，每題2分，共8分)

ProtectingJaguars

InihescorchingsavannahofColombia,jaguarsareindanger.Thesebeautifulbigcatsoftenattack

cowsonfarms.Whenthishappens,fannershuntandkillthejaguarstoprotecttheircattle.This

practicehasmadejaguarsanendangeredspecies.It'sestimaiedthatonlyabout5,000jaguarsare

leftinthisarea.

AcharitycalledPantherahascomeupwithacleverwaytoprotectbothjaguarsandcattle.The

problemisthatthecowsonthefarmsarcusuallyZebucattle.Theygetscaredeasilyandrunaway

whenjaguarsapproach.Thismakesiteasyforjaguarstocatchthem.Panthera'ssolutionisto

replacethesepanickycowswithcattlethatcanstandtheirground.Theyalsosuggest

crossbreedingZebucattlewithstrongerbreedslikeSanMarlineros.

第7頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

Thesestrongercowsdon'trunawaywhentheyseejaguars.Instead,theygathertogetheranduse

theirhornstodefendthemselves.Fewjaguarsdaretoattackagroupofthesestrongcows.This

way,farmersdon'tneedtokilljaguarstoprotecttheircattle.

Thisplanisworking.Thenumberofjaguarsbeingkilledhasdecreased.Fannersarehappy

becausetheircattlearcsafer.Jaguarsarcalsosafernow.Thisstoryshowsthatwecanprotectwild

animalswithouthurtingpeople'slivelihoods.Wejustneedtofindsmartsolutions(hathelpboth

humansandanimalsliveinharmony.

()46.Whydofannerskilljaguars?

A.Becausejaguarsarcdangeroustohumans.

B.Becausejaguarsattacktheircattle.

C.BecausejaguarsdestroyIheirfarms.

D.Becausejaguarseattheircrops.

()47.WhatisPanthera'ssolution?

A.Killallthejaguars.

B.Movethefarmstootherareas.

C.Usestrongercattlethatcandefendthemselves.

D.Buildfencesaroundthefarms.

()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“standtheirground"mean?

A.Runawayquickly.

B.Stayinoneplaceanddefendthemselves.

C.Hideintheforest.

D.Attackthejaguarsfirst.

()49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Humansandanimalscanliveinharmonywithsmartsolutions.

B.Jaguarsarenotdangeroustocattle.

C.Farmersdon'tcareaboutjaguars.

D.Zebucattleareverystrong.

E篇(3小題，每題2分，共6分)

TipsforaGreatHoliday

第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

Everyonewantstohaveagreatholiday.Herearcsonictipstomakeyourholidayunforgettable

andstress-free.

First,planahead.Decidewhereyouwanttogoandbookyourticketsandaccommodationearly.

Thiscansaveyoumoneyandavoidlast-minuteproblems.Makealistoftheplacesyouwantto

visitandthethingsyouwanttodo.Butdon'tplaneveryminute——leavesomefreetimetorelax

andexplore.

Second,packwisely.Checktheweatherofyourdestination?eforepacking.Bringcomfortable

clothesandshoes,especiallyifyou'regoingtodoalotofwalking.Don'tforgetimportantthings

likeyourpassport,phonechargerandmedicine.It'salsoagoodideatobringasmallbagfbrday

(rips.

Third,respectthelocalculture.Learnafewbasicwordsofthelocallanguage,like“heHo"and

“Ihankyou”.Followthelocalrulesandcustoms.Forexample,insomeplaces,youneedtotake

offyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.Don'ttakephotosofpeoplewithouttheir

permission.

Finally,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablesinasafeplace.Becarefulwhentryingnewfoods—make

suretheyarcclean.Ifyou'retravelingalone,tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingandwhenyou'llbe

back.

Followthesetips,andyou'resuretohaveawondcrfiilholiday!

()50.Whatshouldyoudofirstforagreatholiday?

A.Packyourbags.

B.Planahead.

C.Learnthelocallanguage.

D.Trylocalfood.

()51.Whyshouldyoupackcomfortableshoes?

A.Becausetheyarefashionable.

B.Becausetheyarccheap.

C.Becauseyoumaydoalolofwalking.

D.Becausetheweatheriscold.

()52.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Bookingticketsearly.

B.Respectinglocalculture.

C.Tryingnewsports.

第9頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

D.Stayingsafe.

F篇（3小題，每題2分，共6分）

AmazingPlants

Plantsaremoreamazingthanwethink.Theyhavemanycleverwaystosurviveindifferent

environments.

Oneamazingplantisthepitcherplant.Itgrowsinplaceswherethesoilispoor.Togetenough

nutrients,itcatchesandeatsinsects.Theplanthasaspecialleafthatlookslikeapitcher.It

producessweetnectarthatattractsinsects.Whenaninsectlandsonthepitcher,itslipsandfalls

intotheliquidinside.Theinsectcan'tgetoutandisdigestedbytheplant.

Anotheramazingplantistheplantain.Youcanfinditinmanyplaces,likeparksandroadsides.Its

leavesarearrangedinaspiralpattern.Thiscleverarrangementhelpseachleafgelenough

sunlight.Noleafoverlapswithanother,soallleavescandophotosynthesiswell.Architectseven

usethispatterntodesignbuildingswithgoodlighting.

Bambooisalsoanamazingplant.Itgrowsveryfast—sometypescangrowupto1meteraday!

Bambooisstrongandflexible.Peopleuseittomakemanythings,likefurniture,paperandeven

houses.Bambooalsoplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem.Itprovidesfoodandshelterfor

manyanimals.

Plantshavemanysecrets.Bystudyingthem,wecanlearnmor