2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷及答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayofatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.ThefollowingchartshowsthepercentageofuniversitystudentswhochoosedifferentmeansoftransportationtotravelhomeduringtheSpringFestivalvacationin2024.Summarizetheinformationandgiveyourcomments.Chart:Highspeedrail42%Conventionaltrain28%Coach15%Airplane10%Selfdriving5%(YoushouldwriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.)PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththereportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport11.A)ArareplanthasbeenfoundintheAmazon.B)Anewspeciesoffrogglowsinthedark.C)ScientistshavedecodedfrogDNAinBrazil.D)Afluorescentfrogmayhelpmedicalresearch.2.A)Itcansurviveextremedrought.B)Itemitslighttoattractmates.C)Itsskinsecretesanticancerproteins.D)Itchangescolorwithtemperature.NewsReport23.A)3,000.B)30,000.C)300,000.D)3million.4.A)Norway.B)Nigeria.C)Nepal.D)Netherlands.NewsReport35.A)Cashlesspaymentonly.B)Solarpoweredcheckouts.C)AIgeneratedshoppinglists.D)Ediblereceipts.6.A)12%.B)22%.C)32%.D)42%.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Conversation17.A)ShelostherstudentID.B)Shemissedtheshuttle.C)Sheforgotthelabpassword.D)Shespilledcoffeeonhernotes.8.A)8a.m.B)10a.m.C)2p.m.D)4p.m.9.A)Dr.Peterson’slectureiscancelled.B)Thelabwillbelockedovertheweekend.C)Theequipmentmustberecalibrated.D)Thewomancangraduateasemesterearly.10.A)Takealaterbus.B)Bookahostelroom.C)Borrowatent.D)Finishtheexperimentremotely.Conversation211.A)Adigitaldetoxretreat.B)AmarathoninKenya.C)AculinarytourinMorocco.D)AwildliferescueprojectinBorneo.12.A)600.B)1,200.C)2,000.D)2,500.13.A)Vaccinationcertificate.B)Scubalicense.C)Drivingpermit.D)Insuranceproof.14.A)Plantingcoral.B)Taggingturtles.C)Buildingboardwalks.D)TeachingEnglish.15.A)Shedoubtsthefoodsafety.B)Sheworriesabouttheheat.C)Shefearslanguagebarriers.D)Sheisallergictoseafood.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Passage116.A)Itusessaltwatertocoolchips.B)Itrecyclesbodyheatintoelectricity.C)Itharvestsenergyfromkeystrokes.D)Itchargesphonesthroughsoundwaves.17.A)5minutes.B)15minutes.C)30minutes.D)60minutes.18.A)Gyms.B)Libraries.C)Airports.D)Mountainhuts.Passage219.A)17.B)19.C)21.D)23.20.A)Anovelonlunarcolonization.B)ApoetrycollectionaboutAIlove.C)Amemoirofawarcorrespondent.D)Acookbookwrittenbyarobot.21.A)Sheneverwenttocollege.B)Shewritesonlyinlonghand.C)Shespeaksfivelanguages.D)ShehostsapodcastonMars.Passage322.A)1923.B)1949.C)1976.D)2001.23.A)Pandaswerebornincaptivitythere.B)Itpioneeredthe“pandakindergarten”.C)Itreleasedpandasintothewildfirst.D)Ithasthelargestpandagiftshop.24.A)15kg.B)25kg.C)35kg.D)45kg.25.A)Theyareweanedat8months.B)Theyopeneyesafter3weeks.C)Theytriplebirthweightin40days.D)Theyclimbtreesat5months.(聽(tīng)力答案：15DDBCB610BCDAB1115DBABD1620CBDAB2125ABCAC)PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Theideaof“walkingclassrooms”isgainingtractioninnorthernEurope.Researchershavefoundthatpupilswho26algebrawhilestrollinginparksretain15%moreformulasthanthoseseatedatdesks.Themovementincreasesoxygenflow,which27neuralconnections.Teachersreportthat28behaviordropsbynearlyhalf,and29cooperationamongstudentsrisessignificantly.Toavoiddistractions,schoolsusewirelessheadsetsthat30theinstructor’svoicedirectlyintolearners’ears.Someskepticsworryaboutrainydays,butportablecanopiesand31waterprooftabletshavesolvedthat.Budgetconsciousprincipalslikethattheonly32costisasetofboneconductionearphones.InFinland,thegovernmentis33apilotprogramthatcouldmakeoutdoormathlessons34in200schoolsby2026.Ifdata35positive,sedentaryclassroomsmaybecometheexceptionratherthantherule.WordBank:A)transmitB)chronicC)disruptiveD)mandatoryE)retainF)fundG)consolidateH)minimalI)circulateJ)recruitK)confirmsL)universalM)waterproofN)simultaneouslyO)preliminary(答案：26E27G28C29I30A31M32H33F34L35K)SectionBDirections:Therearetwopassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Passage1The“15minutecity”concept,coinedbyFrenchColombianscientistCarlosMoreno,envisionsneighborhoodswhereresidentscanreachwork,food,healthcare,cultureandeducationwithinaquarterhourwalkorbikeride.Advocatesarguethatthemodelslashescarbonemissions,strengthenslocaleconomiesandimprovesmentalhealthbyreturningtimeoncelosttocommuting.Critics,however,warnofgentrification:asamenitiescluster,propertypricessurge,pushinglowerincomecitizenstoperipheries—ironicallylengtheningtheirtraveltime.Paris,themostambitiousadopter,hasbannedcarsfromschoolstreetsandturned70%ofonstreetparkingintoplaygroundsandcafés.Earlydatashownitrogendioxidelevelsdown18%andsmallshoprevenueup12%.Yetsuburbanmayorsresist,fearingthatrestrictedcaraccesswillturntheirdistrictsinto“sleepwarehouses”fortheaffluentcenter.36.Whatistheprimarygoalofthe15minutecity?A)Torevivedecliningsuburbs.B)Toreducerelianceoncars.C)Toattractinternationaltourists.D)Topromoteskyscraperliving.37.Whatsideeffectdocriticsemphasize?A)Airpollutionincreases.B)Publictransportcollapses.C)Housingbecomesunaffordable.D)Trafficaccidentsrise.38.WhatevidencefromParissupportsthemodel?A)Busridershipdoubled.B)Noisecomplaintsdropped5%.C)Localbusinessesearnedmore.D)Cyclingaccidentsfell30%.39.Whydosuburbanmayorsopposetheplan?A)Theyloseparkingfinesrevenue.B)Theypredicteconomicdecline.C)Theydislikepedestrianzones.D)Theywantmorestatesubsidies.Passage2In2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgencydeployedtheworld’sfirstwoodensatellite,LignoSat,totestwhethersustainablysourcedbirchplywoodcanwithstandthevacuumofspace.Traditionalaluminumcubesatsreleasealuminaparticleswhentheyburnupduringreentry,damagingtheozonelayer.Birch,bycontrast,turnsintoharmlesscharcoal.Japaneseresearcherscoatedthe10cmboxwithatransparentsiliconbasedfilmtopreventmoistureexpansion.After180daysinorbit,telemetrydatashowednodeformation;internaltemperaturefluctuatedonly3°Ccomparedwith25°Cinidenticalaluminumpeers.Iftheexperimentsucceeds,fleetsoftimbersatellitescouldhalvespacedebristoxicitywithintwodecades.40.Whatenvironmentalthreatdoaluminumsatellitespose?A)Theyblocksunlight.B)TheyincreaseCO?levels.C)Theyemitaluminadust.D)Theydisturbradiosignals.41.Howdidscientistsprotectbirchfromspaceconditions?A)Byfreezingitto?80°C.B)Bypaintingitwhite.C)Bysealingitwithnanofilm.D)Bybakingitat200°C.42.WhatprimaryadvantagedoesLignoSatoffer?A)Lowerlaunchweight.B)Cheapermaterials.C)Biodegradablereentry.D)Fasterdatatransmission.(答案：36B37C38C39B40C41C42C)SectionCDirections:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.In2025,thesmallnationofEstoniawillbecomethefirsttoteachacompulsory“AIethics”coursetoevery16yearold.The35hourmodule,wovenintocivicsclasses,requiresstudentstotrainasimpleimagerecognitionnetworkandthenaudititforbias.Usingopensourcetools,theydiscoverthatthemodellabelsdarkskinnedmalesas“untrustworthy”17%moreoftenthanlightskinnedfemales.Studentsmustproposealgorithmicfixesanddebatewhetheraccuracyalonesuffices.Teachersdonotprovide“correct”answers;instead,theygradethecoherenceofethicalreasoning.Pilotdatashowthatgraduatesare40%morelikelytoquestiontermsofserviceagreementslaterinlife.ThecurriculumwillbeopenlicensedsothatGhana,UruguayandFinlandhavealreadybeguntranslation.43.Whatpracticalskilldostudentsacquire?A)Codingmobileapps.B)Detectingdatabias.C)Repairinghardware.D)Designingrobots.44.Howisstudentperformanceevaluated?A)Speedofmodeltraining.B)Reductioninerrorrate.C)Qualityofmoralargument.D)Linesofcodewritten.45.WhichcountrywillNOTpilotthecoursein2026?A)Ghana.B)Uruguay.C)Finland.D)Estonia.(答案：43B44C45D)PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.中國(guó)科學(xué)家近日在青藏高原納木錯(cuò)湖成功鉆取了長(zhǎng)達(dá)110米的湖芯，這是迄今為止世界上海拔最高、長(zhǎng)度最長(zhǎng)的湖泊巖芯樣本。通過(guò)對(duì)沉積物中硅藻、花粉和微量元素的分析，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)重建了過(guò)去15萬(wàn)年以來(lái)的氣候演變序列，發(fā)現(xiàn)溫暖期與印度季風(fēng)強(qiáng)度高度耦合。該成果為預(yù)測(cè)“亞洲水塔”未來(lái)的水資源變化提供了關(guān)鍵證據(jù)，同時(shí)也為全球高寒區(qū)氣候模型的校準(zhǔn)提供了不可替代的基準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)。ReferenceAnswer:Chinesescientistshaverecentlyextractedan110meterlongsedimentcorefromLakeNamtsoontheQinghaiTibetPlateau,thelongestlakecoreeverdrilledatsuchahighaltitudeanywhereintheworld.Byanalyzingdiatoms,pollenandtraceelementsinthedeposits,theresearchteamreconstructeda150,000yearclimatehistory,revealingthatwarmperiodsweretightlycoupledwiththestrengthoftheIndianmonsoon.Thefindingsprovidecrucialevidenceforforecastingfuturewaterresourcechangesinthe“AsianWaterTower”andfurnishirreplaceablebenchmarkdataforcalibratingglobalclimatemodelsinhighcoldregions.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwithonesuitableword.WhendawnbreaksovertheAtacamaDesert,theworld’slargestarrayofradiotelescopestiltsinperfectchoreography.Known__46__ALMA,thefacilityhasspottedgalaxiesbornamere400millionyearsaftertheBigBang.Eachantenna,weighing100tons,glides__47__railssosmooththatachildcouldpushonewithtwofingers.Theairhereisdrierthanany__48__onEarth,fortheAndesblockmoisturefromtheeastandthePacificcoldcurrentchokesrainfallfromthewest.Scientistscallit“radioparadise,”yetlivingherefeelslike__49__onMars.Oxygendropsto50%ofsealevelvalues,makingscrambledeggstake20minutestocookanddreamsunusuallyvivid.Staffchewcocaleavesto__50__altitudesickness,thoughpolicybansnarcotics.Ironically,theemptinessoutsidemirrorstheemptinesswithin:thedesertsoil__51__Earth’sclosestanaloguetoMartianregolith,sospaceagenciestestroversherebeforesendingthemskyward.Atnight,theMilkyWaycastsshadowssharp__52__moonlight,andveteranastronomerssweartheycan__53__theblackholeheartofourgalaxywithnakedeyes—ifonlyimaginationcounts.Insuchsilence,eventheheartbeatoftheuniversesounds__54__awhisper,remindingushowfragileandfiniteourspeciesremains__55__thecosmicscale.(答案：46as47on48elsewhere49living50combat51hosts52as53see54like55on)PartVILongReading(25minutes)Directions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Theyear2024markedthecentenaryofthedeathofFranzKafka,yettherealcommemorationtookplaceinacourtroominSeoul,whereanAIsystemdubbed“K.”wasputontrialforliteraryimpersonation.DevelopedbyastartupcalledParableWorks,K.hadingested4,000,000wordsofKafka’sdiaries,lettersandstoriesandproduceda60pagenovella,TheProcession,thatfooledthreeKafkascholarsintoattributingittothemasterhimself.Theplaintiff,theKafkaEstateinPrague,suedformoralrightsinfringement,arguingthatposthumouspersonalityshouldnotbealgorithmicallyresurrected.DefenselawyerscounteredthatKafka’sworks,alreadyinthepublicdomainin