考驗(yàn)英語語法題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletteryesterday.B.Shehasgonetothestore.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.D.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived.Answer:B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.isbeingB.wasbeingC.arebeingD.werebeingAnswer:B3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theyhavewrittenaletter.D.Hewillbegoingtothestore.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttense?A.willhavebeen+verb-ingB.willbe+verb-ingC.willhave+verbD.will+verbAnswer:C5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepasttense?A.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.D.Hewillcallyoulater.Answer:C6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegoneAnswer:C7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Hehaseatendinner.D.Theywillbearrivingsoon.Answer:A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentcontinuoustense?A.am+verb-ingB.is+verb-ingC.are+verb-ingD.was+verb-ingAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplefuturetense?A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIarrived.D.Hehascalledyou.Answer:B10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeenAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theprojectwillbecompletedbynextweek.D.Hewillbegoingtothestore.Answer:A,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofthepresentperfecttense?A.has+verbB.have+verbC.will+have+verbD.am+verb-ingAnswer:A,B3.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethesimplepasttense?A.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.D.Hewillcallyoulater.Answer:A,C4.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.am+verb-ingB.is+verb-ingC.are+verb-ingD.was+verb-ingAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Hemustbetired.D.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.Answer:A,D6.Whatarethecomponentsofthefutureperfecttense?A.willhave+verbB.will+have+verbC.willbe+verb-ingD.will+verbAnswer:A,B7.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIarrived.C.Hehadcalledyoubeforeyouanswered.D.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.Answer:A,C8.Whataretheformsoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegoneAnswer:C,D9.Whichsentencesusethepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theprojectwillbecompletedbynextweek.D.Hewillbegoingtothestore.Answer:A,C10.Whatarethecomponentsofthesimplefuturetense?A.will+verbB.am+verb-ingC.is+verb-ingD.are+verb-ingAnswer:A三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False2.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareongoinginthepresent.Answer:False3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.Answer:False4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.Answer:True5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Answer:True6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True8.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:True9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoavoidmentioningthesubjectperformingtheaction.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.Answer:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday"(simplepast)and"Shewasdoingherhomeworkat7PMyesterday"(pastcontinuous).2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisalsousedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyme"(passive)emphasizesthebookratherthanthespeaker.3.Describethestructureofthepresentperfecttense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"or"Shehasgonetothestore."4.Whatisthesubjunctivemoodusedfor?Answer:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,wishes,suggestions,ordemands.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty"expressesahypotheticalsituation,and"Hemustbetired"expressesastrongassumption.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglishgrammar.Answer:UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishgrammarasithelpstoconveythecorrecttimeandsequenceofevents.Itensuresclarityandprecisionincommunication.Forexample,usingthesimplepasttenseindicatesthatanactionwascompletedinthepast,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseindicatesanongoingactioninthepresent.2.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinprofessionalwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinprofessionalwritingtofocusontheactionortheobjectratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Itisparticularlyusefulinscientificpapers,technicalreports,andformaldocumentswherethesubjectmaybeunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchteam"emphasizestheexperimentratherthantheresearchers.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenthesimplefuturetenseandthefutureperfecttense.Answer:Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribe