Attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句Review

Question1:句子分類(lèi)有哪些？Question2:定語(yǔ)是什么？簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句、復(fù)雜句定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞/代詞品質(zhì)或特征的成分,

漢語(yǔ)中常用”……的“表示Lead-in這是一只懶惰的豬This

is

a

lazy

pig.這是一只喜歡吃西瓜的豬Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelons.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句Lead-in這是一只喜歡吃西瓜的豬主句：這是一只豬從句：這只豬喜歡吃西瓜Thisisapig.Thispiglikeseatingwatermelons.定語(yǔ)從句：Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelons.Lead-in這是一只喜歡吃西瓜的豬Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelons.在主從復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的選用指人：who/that（作主語(yǔ)）Eg.Ilikethesinger

who/thatisbeautiful.指物：which/that（作主語(yǔ)）Eg.Ilikethemovie

which/that

isfunny.Relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞WhoWhichThat指人指物人/物先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的選用指人：who/whom/that（作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）Eg.Sheisagirl

who/thatIlike.（Sheisagirl,Ilikeher.）指物：which/that（作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）Eg.Itisaplacewhichwevisitedyesterday.（Itisaplace,wevisitedityesterday.）先行詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞Who/WhomWhichThat指人指物指人/物先行詞關(guān)系代詞Relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的選用Who/WhomWhichThat指人指物指人/物先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞對(duì)比(whovswhom)關(guān)系詞句子成分與介詞搭配who主賓表不搭配介詞whom賓表介詞+whomwho>whomTheoldmanisafamousartist______wevisitedyesterday.Themanisourheadmasterwith______myfathershookhandsjustnow.Thereisnobodyto______hecanturnforhelp.Thereisnobody______hecanturnto

forhelp.whowhomwhomwhoRelativepronoun關(guān)系代詞Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.先行詞是物，還可以和ofwhich互換，關(guān)系代詞作從句的定語(yǔ)，翻譯為“...的”，在這里是“書(shū)的（主題）”。TheboywhosenameisBoboftenplaywithus.先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞作從句的定語(yǔ)，翻譯為“...的”，在這里指男孩的名詞?！皐hose”的用法ZhouJielunisapopstar

singswell.RelativepronounofattributiveclauseTitanicistheship

sankafterhittinganiceberg.ZhangJiajieisacity

hasbeautifulscenery.冰山隨堂鞏固who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatRelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞Thisistheplacethat/whichwevisitedlasttime.

從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichwevisitedmygrandparentslasttime.

從句中不缺少成分Relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞Istillrememberthetimewhen/onwhichwefirstmeteachother.Istillrememberthetimewhich/thatwespent()together.

Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichshecried.Thisisthereasonthat/whichshegaveme（）.及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞，從句不缺少成分givesb.sth.缺少直接賓語(yǔ)分類(lèi)：限制性定語(yǔ)從句：刪掉后整句話的句意不明確(縮小范圍）Doyouknowthegirlwhojustcamein?非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：前有逗號(hào)，刪掉后對(duì)整句話的句意影響不大（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明）Hismother,whoisinShanghainow,iscominghomenextweek.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不用that,其他規(guī)則和限制性定語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則一致。1.Who/That在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。3.先行詞是something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。2.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。AttentionpointsIprefershoesthat/whicharecool.Ihaveafriendwho/thatdraws.Thisisthemostinterestingstory

that

Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeetingthatwewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.Hereissomething

thatIwilltellyou.4.先行詞是all/any/few/little/much/theone或被他們修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。6.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。5.先行詞有thevery/theonly/thesame等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。AttentionpointsIsittheonethat

youwant?Ihaven’tgotmuch

that

Icangiveyou.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthat

Isee.7.當(dāng)主句已有疑問(wèn)句who或which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。Who

isthewomanthat

isspeakingatthemeeting?不只兩最序我們是好學(xué)生。Wearegoodstudents.Wearegoodstudentswho

likereadingbooks.我們都是喜歡看書(shū)的好學(xué)生。Welikereadingbooks.1.Heisthemanwho/that

livesnextdoor.2.Themanwho/that/whom

wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.3.Doyouknowthemanwho/that/whom

theyaretalkingwith?4.Thegirlwho/thatcalledmejustnowisfromAmerica.5.Idon’tlikecitieswhich/that

havealotoffactories.6.Thetrain

which/thathasjustleftisforS