2020-2021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解-知識點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，如果除了學(xué)習(xí)而沒有興趣愛好，生活將會變的無聊。愛好會影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應(yīng)該利用好我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個(gè)有著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時(shí)候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時(shí)候，因此本句的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。2．閱讀理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click（點(diǎn)擊）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?Susan,13（1）WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.

Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.B.

Shoppingwithherbestfriend.C.

Wearingbrightclothes.D.

Shoppingforclothes.（2）HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.（3）WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?A.

Togotoadancecompetition.B.

Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.C.

Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.D.

Toteachherfriendshoetodance.（4）Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.A.

amagazine.

B.

theInternet.

C.

anewsreport.

D.

atravelguide【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章敘述了三個(gè)青少年各自遇到的問題，他們想請求專家能給他們一些意見。露西想要穿的與眾不同，但她的朋友總是效仿她的穿著，讓她非常苦惱；本在家里上學(xué)，總是被朋友們遺忘；蘇珊和朋友們一起上舞蹈課，但老師讓她獨(dú)自去高水平班學(xué)習(xí)，她感到很擔(dān)心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜歡穿亮麗的衣服，看起來和別人不一樣。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我媽媽從我11歲起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15，可知本的媽媽已經(jīng)在家教了他4年了。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老師要我去上更高水平的課，但她說我的朋友們必須留下來。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click（點(diǎn)擊）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有問題，不知道該向誰征求意見？寫信給我們，我們會幫忙的！當(dāng)你看到這個(gè)，點(diǎn)擊聽取一些建議從曼迪，我們的頂級青少年專家。所以這些材料可能來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn（新生的）animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres（厘米）long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!（1）Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't

.A.

Lookafterthemselves

B.

eatanyfood

C.

walkbythemselves（2）Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause

.A.

itisverysmall

B.

itcan'twalk

C.

itclosesitseyes（3）Babywolvesareusuallybornina（n）

place.A.

open

B.

bright

C.

safe（4）Newbornmammals'mainfoodis

.A.

Mothers'milk

B.

solidfood

C.

smalleranimals（5）Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.

Six.

B.

Seven.

C.

Eight.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式，新生的動物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall．Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong．Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair．Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch（育兒袋）foralongtime．Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時(shí)間。一個(gè)剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知?jiǎng)游飳殞毑荒苷疹欁约?。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

可知因?yàn)楹飳殞毑荒茏呗匪詪寢尠阉鼛У礁魈?。故選B。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe．Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight．有些動物寶寶出生在一個(gè)很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.

可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動物。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。

先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案???????。4．閱讀理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（來源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，但是朋友都是從不認(rèn)識到認(rèn)識，文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖?，去哪里度假等。?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機(jī)會，故選B。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交談，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.

Manyexperts（專家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks,anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.

Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp：

makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；

findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；

learnnewwordsandgrammar；

knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.（1）Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?A.

Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.C.

Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.D.

Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.（2）WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?A.

Adoctor.

B.

Alanguageexpert.

C.

Ateacher.

D.

Awriter.（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?A.

Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.

B.

Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.C.

Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.

D.

ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pressure"mean?A.

精神

B.

信仰

C.

潛力

D.

壓力（5）Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他們認(rèn)為快樂閱讀太容易且沒什么用，因此有些學(xué)生不喜歡快樂閱讀，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位語言專家。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.可知快樂閱讀幫助學(xué)生的方式是各種各樣的，因此A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知快樂閱讀不需要考試，因此閱讀過程中應(yīng)該沒有什么壓力，因此可推出pressure意思為“壓力”，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；②findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；③learnnewwordsandgrammar；④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.可知共有四點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細(xì)節(jié)題注意要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic（極好的）placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18；

￥50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecall0633-86581196.

Youcanalsologinourwebsite（網(wǎng)站）http：//.（1）If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark，theyshouldpay___.A.

￥650

B.

￥850

C.

￥950

D.

￥1050（2）Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark________.A.

at10：00a.m.onMonday

B.

at11：00a.m.onChristmasDayC.

at2：00p.m.onSunday

D.

at1：30p.m.onMayDay（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.B.

VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.C.

ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.D.

HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹海區(qū)公園的一些信息，包括各種動物及門票價(jià)格和主題等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18;￥50foradults可知他們共要花費(fèi)950元。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas可知圣誕節(jié)那天11點(diǎn)海區(qū)公園不營業(yè)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theme：natureandscience可知海區(qū)公園的主題是自然與科學(xué)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型之一，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。（2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時(shí)候，感到非常的難過，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個(gè)段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項(xiàng)C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯(cuò)。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。9．閱讀理解

DragonDance（舞龍）isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelength（長度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metresforacrobatic（雜技）models,andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.

Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor（黃帝）spokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtofthemselvesasthedragons.（1）Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?A.

Gold.

B.

Paper.

C.

Woodandcloth.

D.

Plastic.（2）Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?A.

About25metres.

B.

About35metres.

C.

About30metres.

D.

About70metres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Averylongdragon.

B.

Asmallorganization.

C.

Aparade.

D.

Anacrobaticmodel.（4）WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?A.

DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.

DuringtheSongDynasty.C.

DuringtheTangDynasty.

D.

DuringtheQingDynasty.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——舞龍。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.可知龍是由木頭和布制成的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）styles可知最大的游行風(fēng)格是50到70米，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一個(gè)小組織不能舞非常長的龍，因?yàn)殚L龍需要極大的人力，所以it代指長龍，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋朝期間舞龍已經(jīng)受歡迎，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

YoumighteatdinnertogetherasafamilyoryoumayallsitinthelivingroomandwatchTV,butyoumightnottalkmuch.Soafamilymeetingisnecessary.Ifyouhaveabusyfamily,aweeklymeetingisagoodidea.Youcantalkaboutaproblemormakeaplaninthemeeting.

Havingfamilymeetingsisagoodwaytoimprove（改善）communicationamongallfamilymembers.Everyonewholivesinthehomeshouldbeencouragedtojoininthefamilymeeting.Thatincludes（包括）notonlythenuclearfamily,butalsoanyrelative（親戚）thatlivesinthehouse,suchasgrandparentsorcousins.

Everyoneinthemeetingshouldgetsometimetotalk.Ifsomepeopledon'twanttotalk,justaskthemaboutthebestthingthathappenedtothemthatday.Itmighthelpstarttheconversation（交談）.

Youalsoneedtomakesomesimplerulesforyourmeetings."Onlyonepersontalksatatime"or"Nosmartphoneuseduringmeetings"maymakeeveryonestayrespectful（尊重人的）.Youcanuseyourfirstmeetingtomakeafewsimplerulesthateveryoneagreeson.Ifyourkidshavetroublewaitingtheirturntotalk,youcanfindafunwaytoletthemknowthatonlyonepersontalksatatime.Useapenoraballtoshowthatit'syourturntotalk.Whenyoufinishspeaking,youpassthepenortheballtosomeoneelse.（1）Whatshouldpeopledoinafamilymeetingaccordingtothepassage?A.

Havedinnertogether.

B.

WatchTVinthelivingroom.C.

Communicatewitheachother.

D.

Cleanthelivingroomtogether.（2）Whatdoesanuclearfamily（Paragraph2）include?A.

Parentsandrelatives.

B.

Parentsandchildren.C.

Parentsandgrandparents.

D.

Allthemembersinthehouse.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Howtomakeafamilymeetinggowell.B.

Whatyoushouldn'tdoinafamilymeeting.C.

Howtomakeafamilymeetinginteresting.D.

Whatchildrencanlearnfromafamilymeeting.（4）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.

Parents.

B.

Children.

C.

Volunteers.

D.

Teachers.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了開家庭會的好處，可以改善家庭成員之間的交往。每一個(gè)人在開家庭會議的時(shí)候都要有自己的說話時(shí)間，即使有人不想說話也要問一下那一天發(fā)生在他們身上最好的事。同時(shí)為了能夠開好家庭會，要制定好家庭會議的規(guī)章制度。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Everyoneinthemeetingshouldgetsometimetotalk.Ifsomepeopledon'twanttotalk,justaskthemaboutthebestthingthathappenedtothemthatday.Itmighthelpstarttheconversation（交談）.可知，家庭成員都應(yīng)該彼此交流，故答案是C。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

Thatincludes（包括）notonlythenuclearfamily,butalsoanyrelative（親戚）thatlivesinthehouse,suchasgrandparentsorcousins.可知家庭會議包括祖父母和表兄妹還有familymember，由此可知核心家庭成員包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。（3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開家庭會議要制定規(guī)章制度，只有這樣才可以使會議順利進(jìn)行，故答案是A。（4）目的意圖題，文章主要講述的是家庭會議的問題，以及它的好處，因此它的與讀對象應(yīng)該是寫給父母的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、主旨大意題和目的意圖題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答案。目的意圖題也是要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定其閱讀對象。11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverhadthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.

Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayerbylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.

Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingto