2/2Unit4Grammar語法過去分詞作定語、狀語和賓語補足語一、單項選擇1．Thecomputercentre,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A．open B．opening C．havingopened D．opened2．Nowsheisamodelandperformanceartist________tooceanconservation.A．devoted B．devoting C．todevote D．devote3．We-ycoInc,acompany________inLansing,Michigan,drewnationalattentionin2005whenitfiredfouremployeeswhousedtobacco.A．havingbased B．basing C．beingbased D．based4．Ahighpercentageofpeoplesufferfromneckpainandassociatedproblems,probably________bymoreindividualsdoingofficejobs,whichgenerallyinvolveleaningovercomputerkeyboard.A．beingcaused B．causingC．caused D．havingbeencaused5．Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A．referredtobesolved B．referredtosolvingC．referredtowassolved D．referredtomustbesolved6．Theprofessor________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A．referred B．referredto C．referring D．referringto7．Themanager’sorderwasthatthenames______toinhisreport_______toMrBrownimmediately.A．referred;bee-mailed B．referring;shouldbee-mailedC．referred;weree-mailed D．wasreferred;mustbee-mailed8．NowadaysChristmasseemstohavebecomeaworldwidefestival_________byanincreasingnumberofpeopleallovertheworld.A．supported B．spent C．followed D．observed9．Anoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople______91percent-holdtheoppositepointofviewthatpeacecanonlybeachievedthroughdialogue.A．surveyed B．surveying C．survey D．tosurvey10．Qingdaoisan______city______theeasterncoastofChina.A．a(chǎn)ttract;locatingon B．a(chǎn)ttracting;lyinginC．a(chǎn)ttractive;locatedon D．a(chǎn)ttracted;layin11．Makingdecisions________bypersonalemotionscreatesanunhealthyworkenvironmentthatharmsthesuccessofthesupervisor,theemployee,andtheorganization.A．beingdriven B．havingbeendriven C．driven D．driving12．________,icecanbechangedintowaterandwatercanbechangedintosteam.A．Heated B．HeatingC．Toheat D．Heat13．________inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.A．Approached B．Toapproach C．Approaching D．Beingapproached14．Seeingthebigsnake,thelittlegirl______underthetree,______outoflife.A．stood;frightened B．stood;wasfrightenedC．standing;frightened D．standing;wasfrightening15．________onSeptember25,2020,Leap,whichfocusesonthestoryofChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,soonbecameagreathit.A．Tobereleased B．Released C．Releasing D．Torelease16．________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．Lose B．Losing C．Lost D．Tolose17．Theactress,________forherwonderfulactingskill,willbeinterviewedbyMongoTVnextweek.A．toknow B．beingknown C．known D．knowing18．________withherfluentEnglish,themangerofferedJulieajobinterview.A．Toimpress B．Impressing C．Impressed D．Beingimpressing19．ThepulsesignalpickedupbyChinesepatrolshiphasnotbeenconfirmedas_____tothepassengersonboardthemissingflightMH370.A．toberelating B．beenrelated C．relating D．related20．_________inAvebury,England,themonumentissolargethatitcanonlybeseenfromthesky.A．Located B．Locating C．Beinglocated D．Tolocate21．__________bySmartphone’shigh-qualitybuilt-incamerasandeasyaccesstopictureenhancingapps,“selfies”becomeapopularformofself-expressionamongsocialmediausers.A．Beingmadepossible B．TomakepossibleC．Madepossible D．Makingpossible22．______thatbreastmilkisbetterforherbaby,themotherrefusedtobuy______milkrecommendedbytheexpert.A．Convinced;powdered B．Convinced;concentratedC．Convincing;powdered D．Convincing;concentrated23．________withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A．Compare B．WhencomparingC．Comparing D．Whencompared24．________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.A．Opposed;developing B．Opposing;developingC．Opposing;develop D．Opposed;develop25．Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltveryrelaxedandreturnedhome.A．settled B．tobesettling C．settling D．tosettle26．You’dbettertrykindsofwaysto________youideas________totheaudienceandspeakloudlytomakeyourself________inaspeech.A．get...through,tohear B．get...across,hearingC．get...down,hear D．get...across,heard27．Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetland________byhumanactivity.A．beingdamaged B．todamage C．damaged D．havingdamaged28．MyhairislongthatImustgotoabarber'sshopand.A．very...haveitcutting B．very...haveitbeingcutC．so...haveitcut D．so...haveittocut29．Whenthegirlopenedthewindowthenextmorning，shewasexcitedtofindthewholegroundwithsnow．A．tocover B．coveringC．covered D．tobecovered30．WheneverI'mseatedaloneintheroom,Ifindmyselftothepictureonthewall.A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．tobeattracted D．beingattracted二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子31．Atthewell-knownresearchcenter,theyhaveanumberoflaboratorieswitheachroom______(equip)withcomputers.32．Tomfelthappytohearhisfriend________(praise)

33．Shehadtoshouttomakeherself______(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.34．Theyfoundthemselves________(lock)inalonelyhouse.35．Shecouldn'tmakeherself________(hear)abovethenoiseofthetraffic.36．Heraisedthekitewithapieceofstring________(tie)toit.37．Hegothisbadtooth________(pull)yesterday,forithadcausedhimtoomuchpain.38．Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,weheardit________(announce)thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.39．Thepeacefullandscapeanditsmanygreencountriesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills________(dot)withsheepandcattle.

40．YearsoffightinghasleftIrap________(ruin).41．Hekepthiseyes________(close)torelaxhimself.42．Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyes_________(close).43．Herushedoutinahurry,leavingthedoor________(unlock).44．Hesattherewithhiseyes______.(close)45．Iabsolutelyhateitwhenpeopleeatatmyhouseandhavetheireyes___________（glue）totheirphonesfortheentiremeal.46．Enteringtheroom，IfoundJack________(surround)withpilesofbooks.47．ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthissong________(sing)inEnglish.48．While________（walk）alongthestreet,Iheardmyname________（call）.49．Dressedinherbestclothes,thegirlwantedtomakeherself________(notice)attheparty.50．Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarms________(cross)afterhearingthesadnews.51．Asthewinner,JohnwillreceiveanewNikoncameraand$1,000incash,andhe’llhavehisphoto________(show)onthefrontpageofthenewspaper.52．Bothradioandtelevisionkeepus________(inform)ofthenewsoftheday.53．________(surround)foraweek,theywereshortoffoodandwater.54．It’snotanexaggerationtosaythatGoogleisanadvertisingcompanyratherthananITcompany,_________(give)thatadvertisementsarethesourceofnearlyallitsincome.55．______(destroy)bythehurricane,theoldhouseisnowheretobefound.56．Theteacherstormedintotheclassroom,________(determine)topunishthenaughtychildren.57．________(equip)withairconditioning,theclassroomiscooltostayinsummer.58．_________(adapt)fromMama'sBankAccount,theshortstorydescribesamother'sloveforherchildren.59．_________(catch)intherainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.60．_________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehousestilllooksverybeautiful.61．_________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,Idecidedtospendanothertwodaysinthevillage.62．Seriously________(injure),Allenwasrushedtothehospital.63．______（devote）tobringingupthesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.64．__________(compare)withotherchildrenofthesameage,Robertisverytall.65．Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.66．__________________a“guardofhonour”ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.（根據(jù)句意填空）67．Jillwassittingonthefloor________(surround)byboxes.68．________(trap)intheflood,themanhadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.69．___________(concern)aboutherson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.70．___________(base)onarealstory,thefilmismoving.71．________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,Jimmadealistofwhathewouldbuy.72．We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,________(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphones.73．Whenthelittlechildsawtheyoungwoman________(dress)inwhite,hestartedcryingimmediately.74．Canthose______________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?75．Ihadtoaskmyself,“Istheresomeevil________(involve)inscience?76．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially______(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademically.77．Thereisawallatthebackofthemeetinghall__________(decorate)withanamazingpainting.78．InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplegettogethertocelebrateoveramealinthechurches________(decorate)withflowersandfruit.79．Thefood________(prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.80．Fires________(cause)