2024~2025學(xué)年云南省楚雄民族中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期5月測(cè)試英語試卷一、聽力選擇題(★)1.Whatwillthespeakersdowiththeoldtoys?

A．Givethemaway.B．Keepthem.C．Throwthemout.(★)2.Whattimeisitnowbythewoman’swatch?

A．3:15.B．2:45.C．2:15.(★)3.Whydidthemanmisspartoftheclassyesterday?

A．Hedislikedtheclass.B．Hehadtoseethedoctor.C．Thewomandrovehimaway.(★)4.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?

A．Hiscompany.B．Agasstation.C．Arestaurant.(★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Astorm.B．Aman.C．Aplace.(★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Makefriendswiththeman.B．Changeanappointment.C．Viewanapartment.7.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?

A．Meethisson.B．Visitthewoman.C．Haveaninterview.(★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanfindhiscollegelifeovertheweekend?

A．Boring.B．Colorful.C．Busy.9.Whenwilltheeventstakeplace?

A．OnThursdayandFriday.B．OnFridayandSaturday.C．OnSundayandMonday.(★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WherewillRaphaelmeethiscustomers?

A．Attheairport.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthefactory.11.WhatisRaphaelgoingtodoinBoston?

A．Giveareport.B．Pickupthespeakers.C．Carrytheman’sthings.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Acouple.B．Workmates.C．Salesmanandcustomer.(★★)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Tolearnsomethingabouttours.B．Togivethemansomeadviceontours.C．Toinvitehimtogoonajourneywithher.14.Whatcanvisitorsmainlylearnaboutduringthemorningtour?

A．Culture.B．Food.C．Architecture.15.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheCulturalTour?

A．VisittheChryslerBuilding.B．Enjoycoffee.C．Watchanimals.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydiscusswithherhusband?

A．Whichtourtochoose.B．Howtogoonatour.C．Whattotakeduringthetour.(★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?

A．Toencourageyoungpeopletotravel.B．TogiveinformationaboutChina.C．Tosharehisexperienceatwork.18.WhydidthespeakergotoChinaafewyearsago?

A．Towork.B．Tostudy.C．Totravel.19.WherewasLiJieworkingwhenthespeakermethim?

A．Inaschool.B．Inanewsagency.C．Inagym.20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionabouthisworkinShanghai?

A．Itwaswonderful.B．Itwascreative.C．Itwasdifficult.二、閱讀理解(★★)HappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“heHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40-240yuan(U.S.$4.8-27)21.“MadameButterfly”is.

A．a(chǎn)ChineseoperaB．a(chǎn)pieceofmusicC．a(chǎn)WesternoperaD．a(chǎn)song22.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial.

A．6551-4787B．6606-9999C．8315-6170D．6848-546223.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?

A．People.B．Entertainment.C．Culture.D．Sports.(★★)Mostkidsdreamofbecomingentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)whentheygrowup,yetfewgetstartedasyoungasJoseAdolfoQuisocalaCondorifromPeru.Atjust7yearsold,helaunchedtheBartselanaStudentBank,achildren’ssavingsbank.Todayhisbankservesover3,000childrenclientsandprovidesdiversefinancialservices.Josegottheideaforachildren’ssavingsbanksevenyearsago,afternoticingthatmanyofhispeerswerefritteringawaytheirmoneyonsweetsandtoys,insteadofsavingitformoremeaningfulpurchases.Hethenstartedthinkingofwaysthatchildrencouldgeneratemoneywithoutthehelpoftheirparents,andrecyclingseemedliketheobviousanswer.Aneco-banknotonlyallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentbuthelpstheenvironment.“Initially,someadultsthoughtachildcouldn’tundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidn’tunderstandwearenotonlythefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportofmyheadmasterandanassistantinmyclassroom.”JosefoundedthebankinArequipain2012.Childrencouldbecomemembersofthebankbyturninginatleast5kilogramsofrecyclablewasteandwererequiredtodepositatleastoneotherkilogramofwasteeverymonthtomaintaintheirmembershipstatus.Theywouldthensetasavingsgoal,andcouldonlywithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountswhenreachingtheirsavingsgoal.Withinoneyear,theBartselanaStudentBankcollected1tonofrecyclablematerialandgeneratedsavingsfor200childrenatJose’sschool.Josesaysthebank’ssuccesshasgivenhimmuchencouragement.“Mygoalistoreacheverykid.It’sjustamatteroftime,”hesaid.24.WhatisspecialabouttheBartselanaStudentBank?

A．ItisthemostconvenientbankinPeru.B．Itisgreatlypopularwithentrepreneurs.C．Itsfounderandtargetclientsarekids.D．Itoffersserviceathomeandabroad.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fritteringaway”inParagraph2mean?

A．Drawingout.B．Givingaway.C．Raisingactively.D．Spendingunwisely.26.Howcanonemaintainthemembershipofthisbank?

A．Bypayinghigherfees.B．Bywithdrawingmoney.C．Byturninginrecyclablewastemonthly.D．Byopeninganewbankaccountannually.27.WhatisJose’splanforthebank?

A．Toexpandthebusiness.B．Tocooperatewithschools.C．Toemploymoreworkers.D．Tobringinnewservices.(★★★)Inaworldwhereenvironmentalconcernsareattheforefront,ayoungandinnovativestudenthasmadeasignificantmark.MadisonChecketts,duringherleisurelywalksalongherfavouritebeachinCalifornia,US,wasmetwithafrustratingsight.Theonce-beautifulshorelinewasnowpackedwithwastedplasticwaterbottles,acruelreminderoftheglobalplasticpollutioncrisis.ForMadison,whoheldthisbeachdeartoherheart,seeingitruinedbythesenon-biodegradableitemswasdeeplyupset.TheastonishingstatisticthatAmericanscastaway60millionplasticbottlesdaily,withmanyofthemultimatelyendingupinlandfillsorthevastocean,wasacalltoactionshecouldn’tignore.Drivenbyastrongsense-ofresponsibility,Madisonheadedhomeandimmediatelysettoworkonseekinganeco-friendlysolution.ShenamedhercreativewaterbottletheEco-Hero.Themagicbehindthisuniquewaterbottleliesinitsmaterialcalciumlactate(乳酸鈣),achemicalcompound.Whenprocessed,itundergoesafascinatingtransformationfromasoftmaterialintoasolid,edibleshell.ThisnotonlymakestheEco-Heroanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption,asitisbiodegradableandcanbreakdownnaturallyovertime,butalsooffersanovelandenjoyableexperience.Thebottlehasadelicatesweetflavour,whichevengivesthewaterinsideasubtlesweettaste.Madison’sremarkableinventionhasrightfullyearnedheraspotinthefinalofarenownedUssciencecompetitionforyoungpeople.Beyondtheprizes,shehasafar-reachingaspiration.ShehopesthatherEco-Herowillserveasamotivation,inspiringcountlessotheryoungstudenttotakesteps,nomatterhowsmall,towardsmakingtheworldamoresustainableandbeautifulplace.28.WhatmadeMadisonCheckettsdecidetocreatetheEco-Hero?

A．Thedrivetoprotectherfavouritebeach.B．Thehighprizeofthesciencecompetition.C．Thedreamofbecomingafamousinventor.D．Thecruelstatisticsoftheglobalplasticpollution.29.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheEco-Hero?

A．Itwillreplacetraditionalplasticbottlessoon.B．Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandinteresting.C．Itismoreexpensivethanordinaryplasticbottles.D．Ithasastrongsweetflavorthatpeoplemaydislike30.WhatcanweknowaboutMadison’sparticipationinthesciencecompetition?

A．She’llprofitalotfromthecompetition.B．Herschoolstronglysupportedherinvention.C．Allfinalistsfocusonplastic-relatedsolutions.D．Thecompetitionvaluesenvironmentalinventions.31.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMadisonChecketts?

A．Adaptableandcautious.B．Ambitiousandcompetitive.C．Imaginativeandresponsible.D．Detail-orientedandpersistent.(★★)HumanoidrobotshaverecentlybeenusedtopatrolthestreetsalongsidehumanpoliceofficersinsouthernChina,capturingwidespreadpublicattentionastheyactivelyinteractwiththepublic.TheserobotshaverecentlytakencenterstageonthestreetsofShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,wheretheywerespottedinhigh-visibilitypolicevestsperformingpatrolduties.Thesesleekhumanoidrobots,designatedasmodelPM01,werereleasedonDecember24th,2024.Standingat1.38meterstallandweighing40kg,theycost88,000yuan($12,000)each.Despitetheircompactsize,therobotsarepoweredbyanadvancedreinforcementlearningalgorithmformovement,enablingthemtowalknaturallyandsmoothlylikehumansandtoperformcomplexmovementssuchasfrontflips.Equippedwithpowerfulchipsandvarioussensors,includingaLiDARsystem—adevicethatuseslaserstomeasuredistanceandmaptheirsurroundings—theserobotscanaccuratelyrespondtocommandsandnavigatethroughintricateenvironments.ThePM01wasengineeredbyEngineAI,aShenzhen-basedstartupfoundedin2023.Thecompanyhasalreadylaunchedseveralrobotmodels,withthemostgroundbreakingone,theSE01,capableofdoingcomplicatedactionssuchassquatting,jumping,doingpush-upsandtakingitems.AlthoughthePM01iscurrentlyinlimitedusewithintheShenzhenpoliceforce,theyassistofficerswithpatrolduties,potentiallyeasingtheirworkload.Similarly,inLianyungang,JiangsuProvince,anotherwheel-equippedpatrolrobothasprovensoeffectiveinsupportingpoliceeffortsthatonesuccessfullyhelpedreunitealostthree-year-oldchildwiththeirfamily.ThepolicerobotgeneratedsignificantinterestaftervideosweresharedonYouTube.ManyChineseonlineobserversareeagertoseemoretechnologiesintegratedintotheireverydaylives.Beyondmilitaryandlawenforcementapplications,householdservicerobotshavethehighestdemandandgreatestpotentialamonghumanoidrobots.Iftheycanreplacehousekeepersatanaffordableprice,wewillenteraneweraofhumanoidrobots.32.WhichtechnologyenablesthePM01robottonavigatecomplexenvironments?

A．AGPStrackingsystem.B．Avoicerecognitionchip.C．Aninfraredthermalsensor.D．ALiDARsystemformappingsurroundings.33.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthePM01robotaccordingtothetext?

A．Ithasahighprice.B．Itisverylargeinsize.C．ItiswidelyusedinChina.D．Itcanhelpreducepoliceworkload.34.Whatcanweknowaboutthefuturetrendofhumanoidrobotsfromthetext?

A．Theywillreplaceallhumanpoliceofficers.B．Theywillbemainlyusedinmilitaryapplications.C．Theyhavethegreatestpotentialindomesticservice.D．Theywillonlybeaffordabletowealthyindividuals.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thehighdemandforhouseholdservicerobots.B．ThedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotsinChina.C．ThewideapplicationofhumanoidrobotsinChina.D．AChinesepolicerobotonstreetpatrolanditspotential.(★★)Howtoavoidfightingwithyourfamilyonyoursummervacation?Ifyouhaveatripcominguponthissummervacationandareconcernedthere’sgoingtobeanintergenerationalblow-up(發(fā)脾氣),don’tworry.36Thinkaboutwhatgetsyouupsetaheadoftime.37Forinstance,whenyourcousinoftendoesthatthingwherehegoesonandonabouthowmuchmoneyhemakes.Researchshowsthatwhenyouhavelowexpectationsofanotherperson’sbehavior,you’remorelikelytogivethemapasswhentheyactinanannoyingorproblematicway.38Toavoidfeelingstuckinashittysituation,Lucassuggestscomingpreparedwithanescapeplan.“Figureouthowyoucanexittheenvironmentandgettimewithyourself”ifyouunexpectedlygettriggered,hesuggests.Gotoworkoutinthefitnessroomforahalfhour;campoutatanearbycoffeeshop;takeyourselfonasolowalk.39Ifyourrelativeisn’tbuyingyourexcuse,sayyouneedtograbanewroomkey,usethebathroom,orwanttocheckoutthetemperatureoftheocean.Haveanexitstrategy.Ifso,youdon’tcollapse(likeyouhaveinthepast)whenyoubuttheadswithafamilymember.Spacecanallowyoutoslowdownandtendtoyourownemotionsandneeds.40Soyoucanhavemorepatienceandtoleranceforyourrelatives(andalltheshittythingstheydo)whenyourejointhem.

A．Haveanescapeplan.B．Orpretendyouneedtotakeanap.C．Familyvacationsarealwaysfullofunexpectedsurprises.D．Herearesomestrategiesthatcanhelpyoukeepacoolhead.E．Youshouldcommunicateyourfeelingswithyourfamilymembers.F．Beingawareofthepotentialconflictsthatlieaheadcansoftentheblow.G．Whenyoucanphysicallyremoveyourselffromastressfulsituation,youcanreset.三、完形填空(★★★)Afterayearinawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(MS),Iwaseagerforanewchange.Sincebeingdiagnosed,my_________hadchangedalot.Ihadto_________manythings,likestayingseatedduringchurchhymns,givingupmybelovedjobandrelyingonothersfor_________.Thewheelchairgavemesomeindependence,butIlongedfortheexcitementofmypre-MSlife.Oneevening,Iprayed,“God,pleaseshowmetheway.”Soonafter,onourwayhomefrommydaughter’sorchestraconcert,I_________anadfortandemskydiving(雙人跳傘).Despitemyfamily’s_________,Idecidedtogoforit.Onthedayofthejump,theweatherwasgreat.Myfamily_________belowasImetmyinstructor.Hecarefully_________theprocedures,includingemergencyplans.Surprisingly,Ifeltcompletely_________.Asourplane_________,theopendoorrevealedbreathtakingviews.Flyingwiththedooropenat120mphwas_________.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwas_________onmypartner’slapwithour_________hangingoutofthedoor.Withacountdown,weleapedintothesky.Fallingandthen_________throughtheairwasevenmorefreeingthanIhadimagined.ThisadventuretaughtmethatevenwithMS,Icouldstill_________life’sthrills.Withfaithasmysafetynet,Ihadrediscoveredmycourage.Sometimes,themostunexpectedchallengesleadtothemostbeautiful_________.41.A．lifeB．habitC．hobbiesD．personalities42.A．giveupB．lookforC．a(chǎn)djusttoD．putoff43.A．companyB．helpC．a(chǎn)dviceD．entertainment44.A．sawB．designedC．postedD．missed45.A．supportB．excitementC．a(chǎn)pprovalD．concerns46.A．playedB．waitedC．cheeredD．shouted47.A．performedB．practicedC．explainedD．completed48.A．nervousB．excitedC．scaredD．calm49.A．climbedB．circledC．landedD．dived50.A．terrifyingB．peacefulC．boringD．thrilling51.A．satB．positionedC．stoodD．placed52.A．backsB．handsC．headsD．feet53.A．runningB．jumpingC．floatingD．swimming54.A．fearB．embraceC．encourageD．a(chǎn)void55.A．dreamsB．memoriesC．changesD．opportunities四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whydoestimemovesoslowlywhenyou’reatthegym?Whenit’sslower,thephenomenon56(call)timedilation.Itcansometimeshappeninscenariosthatareboring,57(anxiety)ormindful—andexercisecouldbeanyofthosethingsfordifferentpeople.Theysayawatchedpotneverboils.Thesameistrue58astopwatchifyou’reploddingawayonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))whenyou’dratherbesomewhereelse.Themoreawareyouareof59passageoftime,themoreitcanseemtodrag.ResearchersatCanterburyChristChurchUniversityintheUKaskedpeople60(ride)trialsonastationarybikeandmeasure30-secondintervalsasbesttheycould.Participantswerenine-percentfaster,61(suggest)thattimehadpassed62(slow)forthemthanithadinreality.Theresearcherssuggestthat“physicalactivitycreatesaheightened63(associate)stateofimpulseawarenessand64(cause)aperceivedslowingoftime”.Inotherwords,yourraisedheartrateandotherphysicalchangesinyourbodycouldcontributetothefeeling65timeismovingslowerthanitactuallyis.五、書信寫作(★★)66.假定你是李華，你校的美國(guó)交換生Peter參加了“中國(guó)詩詞朗誦大賽（ChinesePoetryRecitationContest）”并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀，內(nèi)容包括：1.祝賀獲獎(jiǎng)；2.肯定成績(jī)和努力；3.希望交流心得。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Samwasajuniorhighschoolstudent.HelivedinacommunityinCharlotteandusuallyhadlittleexposuretocountrylife.Somuchofwhatheknewaboutplantscamefromtext-books.Samwasakind-heartedperson.Helongedforachancetoexplorenatureandhewantedtodohisparttobeautifytheworld.Finally,theopportunitycame.OnArborDay(植樹節(jié)),hisclassorganizedatriptoalocalvillagetoplanttrees.Samwasexcitedaboutitandcouldn’twaittotellhismomthegoodnews.Sothenextday,Samandhismomwenttobuysometoolsforplantingtrees,includingashovel(鏟),abucket,glovesandsoon.Onthedayoftheevent,Samandhisclassmatesarrivedearlyatthestarti