2025~2026學(xué)年上海市存志高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LabubudollsInrecentmonths,everywhereIgo,there’sbeenoneaccessoryoneveryone’slipsandbags.1Iwantedtograbonemyself,thetruthis,theyarehardertobuythanyouthink.2viralproductsofthepast(remembertheStanleycraze?),theyselloutinsecondsjusttopopuponresalesitesforfivetimestheoriginalpricetag.Nowlet’sgetintothehistoryofthesepopularLabubudolls.They3(originate)inHongKongin2015,atimewhendesignertoyswerebeginningtocaptureglobalattention.4(refer)toaselves(小精靈)setthemapartfromtheirpopularpredecessors(HelloKittyandotherplushcharacters).TheycametofruitioninaNordic-inspiredpicturebookthatartistKasingLungcreated.Aftertheinitialreleaseofthebook,thepopulartoycompanyPopMartcreatedthefirstcollectiblecollectionforsalein2019,andsincethen,saleshavesoaredasnewcollectionsarereleased.TheLabubucreaturesareapartofatribeperceivedas“Themonsters,”andothermembersofthegroupincludeZimomo,Mokokoandmore.Fromcollectiontocollection,eachcanbeseenwearingvariousoutfits,differentfacialfeaturesandfunaccessories,dueto5eachdropseemsunique.Butdon’tletthenaughtysmilemakeyouthinkLabubusareevil.Lungsaystheyarewell-naturedlittlecreatureswhohavenothingbutgoodintentionsand6theysometimesinevitablyendupinadifficulty.Now,7makesLabubussopopular,besidestheobviouscutecharm,isthattheyarecollectiblesandhardtoget,soitaddstotheexcitementofthehunt.Theyalsocomeinblindboxessothehuntbecomes8(hard)ifyouhaveaparticularcolororMonsterinmind.Becauseofmysteryoftheblindboxes,therevealcanbeasurprisewhichiswhymanyfansrecordtheirfirstimpressionoftheircreature9(capture)themoment.Thisexcitementtranscendsagegroupsandcommunities,witheveryonefrompopstarstomiddleschoolstudents10(wear)thebagcharms.Itcreatesasenseofjoyandstatusthatyoucansay,“Yes,IsucceededandfoundaLabubu.”二、選詞填空(★★★)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed

A．a(chǎn)cquireB．a(chǎn)ddingC．a(chǎn)lternativeD．cautiousE．companyF．correctly

G．essentialH．persistentlyI．processingJ．ruleK．survivalSpellingBees?No,ButTheyCanDoArithmeticHoneybeescanlearntoaddandabstract,accordingtoresearchshowingthatwhiletheinsectshavetinybrains,theyarestillsurprisinglyclever.Researchersbehindthestudyhavepreviouslyfoundthathoneybeescanapparentlyunderstandtheconceptofzero,andlearnto11indicatewhichoftwogroupsofobjectsisthesmaller.Butnowtheysayinsectscanlearntocarryoutexactnumericalcalculationssuchasaddingandsubtractingagivennumber.“Theirbraincanmanagealong-term12andapplythattoamathematicalproblemtocomeupwithacorrectanswer,”saidDr.AdrianDyer,co-authoroftheresearchfromRMITUniversityinAustralia.“Thatisadifferenttypeofnumber13.”Iftheteamareright,theinsectsareingood14.Whileitwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldmanagesuchcalculations,theauthorsnoterecentresearchhasrevealedanenormousnumberofcreaturescankeeptrackofnumbersorevenaddorsubtract.Theteamsaythelatestresearchaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatlanguageisnot15forlearninghowtomanipulatenumbers.Andthere’smore.“Itisteachingusalotaboutwhatbrainscandoandwhatnecessarystructuresyoumightneedinbrainstoachievecertainoutcomes,”saidDyer.However,PaulGraham,professorofneuroethologyattheUniversityofSussex,was16,andsaiditwasnotclearthatthebeesreallydidhaveaconceptofmathematicaloperations,orevennumbers.“Inreality,youdon’treallyknowwhattheanimalhasdone,becauseyouarenotinvestigatinghowitisdoingit,”hesaid,17itwashardtodesignanexperimenttoexcludeothersimplerexplanationsforthebees’behaviour.WritinginthejournalScienceAdvances,Dyersaidtheprevalence(普遍性)ofnumericalcompetenceacrosstheanimalkingdomwas“suspicious”,leadinghimtobelieveitmightbeawidespreadphenomenoninanimalsthataids18.However,headdeditwasdifficulttotestthis,andsaidtherewasa(n)19explanation-therealphenomenonistheabilitytomakeassociationsandsolveproblems,ratherthanhaveor20numericalskills.三、完形填空(★★)Forsometime,Chinesedietarytherapyhascontinuedtoheatup.“Punkyangsheng”—youngChinesepeoplecompensatingforunhealthyhabitsbyhalf-heartedly_________theyangsheng,orbody-healing,habitsofoldergenerations—istrendyandthetermisusedto_________thedesiretopursuebothahealthylifestyleandinstantpleasure.Middle-agedpeoplemaycountongojiberry(枸杞)teato_________theiryouth,whiletheiroffsprings(后代)arepurchasingbottleddrinkscontaininggojiberriesto_________lackofsleep.New-styleteabrandshave_________themarketwithnightowlbeveragesandavarietyofyangshengdrinks.Andfrombread,mooncakes,todesserts,allkindsofChinesemedicalfoodare_________oneafteranother.Manypeopleusethemto_________busylifestylescharacterizedbyextendedworkdays,lateeveningsspentinfrontofscreens,andregularconsumptionofspicyandfattyfoods.Thesearejustpartofaglobalwellnessboom,butthetraditionalconceptofyangshenghasgiventhetrendauniqueculturaltwistinChina.Theconceptofyangshengis,infact,thousandsofyearsold.Thisbuzzwordis_________inChinesephilosophy.OriginatingfromTaoismandtraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefs,thevast_________ofyangshengincludeshabitslikeeatingahealthydiet,exercising,meditatingandsoon.However,experts__________abouttheactualhealthbenefitsofthesefoodanddrinks.Canasipofanightowlbeveragereally__________thesideeffectsofstayinguplate?Canabiteofbreadtrulyimprovethehealthconditionofaperson?Aprofessionalsays,“Withoutclinicaldata,it’shardtodeterminewhetheraproductmakingfunctionclaimscanactuallyleadtoimprovements.”Moreover,ingredientsneedtobecarefully__________toanindividual,somethingwhichmass-marketedproductscanneverachieve.SuQuanxinfromtheChinaAssociationofChineseMedicinesays,“Yangshengisnotaboutchasingtrends.It’sascientificwayoflifeandapositiveattitudetowardslife.”Mostpeoplebelievethetrendis__________tiedtowidespreadanxietyaboutthenegativehealtheffectsofhigh-pressuremodernlife.Accordingtoresearch,morethanhalfofyoungpeoplebornafter1990hadissueswithhairlossandreducedvision,40percent__________overweightandadeclineinphysicalperformance,with30percentreportingproblemswiththeirimmunesystem.Everybodyfeelsthey’renothealthyenough.Peoplewhoare__________punkyangshengjustwanttofind“quickfix”solutionstotheimpactoflatenightsandhardwork.21.A．participatinginB．lookingintoC．learningfromD．gettingover22.A．describeB．distinguishC．designD．deliver23.A．recallB．maintainC．missD．celebrate24.A．makeupforB．makeoutC．makeuseofD．makesenseof25.A．collapsedB．createdC．enteredD．dominated26.A．ensuringB．emergingC．competingD．struggling27.A．a(chǎn)djusttoB．getridofC．takeupD．setaside28.A．buriedB．hiddenC．rootedD．lost29.A．influenceB．creativityC．inspirationD．range30.A．a(chǎn)rgueB．doubtC．complainD．think31.A．reduceB．increaseC．sufferD．cause32.A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．tailoredC．limitedD．a(chǎn)dded33.A．indirectlyB．occasionallyC．closelyD．hardly34.A．embracedB．complainedC．strickenD．experienced35.A．a(chǎn)ddictedtoB．opposedtoC．resistanttoD．usedto四、閱讀理解(★★★★)Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof,sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$Ibnwithinadecade,reckonsIDTechEx,aBritishfirmofanalysts.Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines,usuallythesizeofasuitcase,arealreadydeliveringgroceriesandothergoodsinAmerica,ChinaandEurope.Thatputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscars,vansandlorriesbeingdeveloped.Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation,saysZehaoLiofIDTechEx.Sohavinga"safetydriver"onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem,whichishardlylabor-saving.Fortheselargercontraptionsregulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.Buttherearelegalhurdles,too.InJanuaryBritain'sLawCommission,whichreviewslegislation,recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver'sseatwhofacesprosecutionifavehicleinautonomousmodecrashes,butthemanufacturerorbodythatsoughtapprovalforitsuse.Meanwhile,sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Amongthem,StarshipTechnologies,basedinSanFrancisco,reckonsithasalreadyclockedupmorethan2.5mdeliverieswithbotsinanumberofcities,universitycampusesandbusinessparksinEuropeandAmerica.AmazoniscarryingouttrialswithasimilarsortofmachineitcallsScout.Kiwibot,aColombianstartup,ismakingsidewalkdeliveriesinCalifomia.Typically,theserobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors,includingcameras,radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesandpeople.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp,whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberetrieved.Astheyaresmall.moveslowly(Starship'sbotsmightreachaheady6kph)andare"telemonitored"bypeopleinacontrolroomwhocantakeover,authoritiesseemmorewillingtogivethemagreenlight.Suchrobotsarealsobecomingmoreautonomous.InJanuaryServeRobotics,anotherSanFranciscanfirmwhosebackersincludeUber,aride-hailinggiant,saidithaddeployedanewsidewalkbotwith"level4"autonomy,whichmeansitcanoperatewithouttelemonitoringinsomepredesignatedareas.Roboticversionswhichoperateonroadsbuthavenodriver'scabarealsoappearing.Nuro,aSiliconValleyfirm,makesoneaboutthesizeofasmallcarthatcancarry24bagsofgroceries.Ithaschilledandheatedcompartmentsforfoodanddrinks.Furtheralongtheroadinearningtheirkeep,thesedeliverybotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomousvehiclescanjointhem.36.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?

A．Sidewalkrobotsareportablelikeasuitcase.B．Inthepastdecade,Ibndollarshavebeeninvestedintoindustry.C．ThedeliveryindustriesoftheUS,ChinaandEuropearedependentonsidewalkrobots.D．Theindustryofsidewalkrobotisexpandingunknowingly.37.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldberesponsibleforautomaticdrivingcaraccidents?

A．Safetydriversseatedinthedriver'sseat.B．Everypassengerexceptthedriver.C．Organizationssupportiveofautonomousmode.D．Manufacturersandbodiesseekingapprovalforusingsafetydrivers.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraphfourmean?

A．reachedB．designedC．boughtD．invented39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．AmazonisusingScouttodelivergroceriesforpeople.B．Ifgroceriesarewronglydelivered,robotscantakethemback.C．Somerobotsmaydelivergrocerieswithnoonetelemonitoringthem.D．BothcoldandhotfoodcanbepreservedinsideasidewalkrobotdevelopedbyNuro.(★★)WhatisBlackmoresFishOil1000?Fishoilistakenfromcoldwaterfishandisanaturalofseaomega-3fattyacids.Omega-3fattyacidsareimportantforhealth.Fishoilprovidesananti-inflammatoryactionwithinthebodywhichmayreduceinflammation(炎癥).BlackmoresFishOil1000isanidealsupplementtotakeifyoucan’tmanagetherecommended2-3servesoffishaweek.ItisalsohighinDHAwhichisnecessarilyforthenormalfunctionofthebrainandnervoussystem.ToensureyoucantakeBlackmoresFishOil1000withconfidence,Blackmoresregularlytestsitsfishoilforsafetyandonlyuseshighqualityfishoilwithoutaddedartificialpreservatives.BlackmoresFishOil1000helpto:Reduceinflammation.Supporthearthealth.Assistinthemaintenanceofnormaleyeandbrainfunction.Decreasefatinthebloodofhealthypeople.Howtouse?Asanomega-3suppementAdult-take3capsulesdailywithfood,orasprofessionallyprescribed.Children2-12years—take1capsuledaily(squeezeintomilk,juiceorcereal).ForjointinflammationAdults—takeupto4capsules3timesadaywithfood,orasprofessionallyproscribed.Ifsymptomspersistseeyourhealthcareprofessional.Storebelow30℃inadryplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Donotuseifcapsealisbrokenormissing.ActiveingredientpercapsuleFishOil(natural)1g(1000mg)Containingomega-3marinetriglycerides300mgas:EicosapentaenoicAcid(EPA)180mgDocosahexaenoicAcid(DHA)120mg40.WhichofthefollowingisNotabenefitofBlackmoresFishOil1000?

A．Tomaintainnormalbrainfunction.B．Todecreasefatinthebloodofhealthypeople.C．Tocurebrainsyatemdisorders.D．ToprovideOmega-3fattyacids.41.WhichingredientofBlackmoresFishOil1000isessentialtoproperfunctionofthebrain？

A．DHAB．PreservativesC．EPAD．Artificialcolors42.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A．Squeezetheoilintomilk,juiceorcerealifcapsealisbroken.B．Ifsymptomsdisappear,seeyourhealthcareprofessional.C．Itisrecommendedthatpeopleshouldhave2-3servesoffishperday.D．BlackmoreFishOil1000shouldavoiddirectsunlight.(★★★)Sometimesastrangercansignificantlyimproveourday.Apleasantencounterwithsomeonewedon’tknow,evenanonverbalexchange,cancomfortuswhennooneelseisaround.Itmaygetusoutofourownheads—aprovenmoodbooster—andhelpbroadenourperspective.“Peoplefeelmoreconnectedwhentheytalktostrangers,liketheyarepartofsomethingb?gger,”saysGillianSandstrom,apsychologistandseniorlecturerattheUniversityofEssexwhostudiesinteractionsbetweenstrangers.Inresearchstudies,Sandstromhasfoundthatpeople’smoodsimproveaftertheyhaveaconversationwithastranger—say,aStarbucksbarista,avolunteeratamuseum,orthepersonnexttotheminline.Overall,peoplereportthattheyarehappierondayswhentheyhavemoreinteractionswithacquaintances(泛泛之交)theydon’tknowwell.Andyetmostofusresisttalkingtopeoplewedon’tknoworbarelyknow.Wefeelupsetaboutthemechanicsoftheconversation—howtostart,maintain,orstopit.Wethinkwewillblatheronanddisclosetoomuch,ornottalkenough.Weworrywewillboretheotherperson.We’retypicallywrong.Sandstrom’sresearchshowsthatpeopleunderest?matehowmuchanotherpersonwilllikethemwhentheytalkforthefirsttime.Inastudyinwhichsheaskedparticipantstotalktoatleastonestrangeradayforfivedays,99percentsaidtheyhadfoundatleastoneoftheexchangespleasantlysurprising,82percentsaidthey’dlearnedsomethingfromoneofthestrangers,43percenthadexchangedcontactinformation,and40percenthadcommunicatedwithoneofthestrangersagain.Scientistsbelievetheremaybeanancientreasonwhyhumansareabletoenjoyinteractingwithstrangers.Tosurviveasaspecies,weneedtomateoutsideourowngenepool,sowemayhaveevolvedtohaveboththesocialskillsandthemotivationtobewithpeoplewhoarenotinourtribe.Youdon’tevenhavetotalktocompletestrangerstoreapthebenefits.Multiplestudiesshowthatpeoplewhointeractregularlywithpassingacquaintancesorwhoengagewithothersthroughcommunitygroups,religiousgatherings,orvolunteeropportunitieshavebetteremotionalandphysicalhealthandlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.43.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopleare______totalkwithstrangers.

A．comfortableB．eagerC．unwillingD．disappointed44.Thefiguresinparagraph5aremeanttoillustratethat______.

A．peoplefeelbetterthanexpectedaftertalkingwithstrangersB．peoplemaydisclosetoomuchiftheycommunicatewithstrangersC．peopleshouldleaveagoodimpressionwhiletalkingwithstrangersD．peopleunderestimatetheirabilitytostartaconversationwithstrangers45.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementarescientistsmostlikelytoagreewith?

A．Oursocialskillsaredecliningwithevolution.B．Weenjoyinteractingwithstrangersbynature.C．Weprefertocommunicatewithstrangersnon-verbally.D．Ourmotivationtointeractwithstrangersvariesacrosscultures.46.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A．Strangersarekinderthanwethink.B．Randominteractionscanbemeaningful.C．Weshouldbecarefulwhentalkingwithstrangers.D．Interactionswithacquaintancesmaynotbenefitus.(★★★)Imaginelivingontheedgeofavastdesert,whichismovingquietlyclosertoyourvillageeverydayandcoveringyourfields.Thedesertisonthemove.Thisiscalleddesertification.Desertificationoccursinregionsclosetoanalreadyexistingdesert.47.Thefirstisover-useofwaterinthearea.Thereisnotenoughwaterinanycase,andifitisnotcarefullyused,disastercanfollow.Astimegoeson,watershortagesmakefarmingmoreandmoredifficult.Insomeplaces,localscanrememberlocallakesandmarsheswhichwereoncethehomesforallkindsoffishandbirds.Theyavebeencompletelyburiedbythestandnow.Farmersleavetheland,andfieldsarereplacedbydeserts.Thesecondcauseismisuseorover-useoftheland.48Ploughinglargefieldsandremovingbushesandtreesmeansthatthewindwillblowawaythesoil.Oncethesoilislost,itishardtoreplace,andifthereisrain,ithasnowheretogo,andbringsnobenefit.49Everyspring,theskiesoversomeofeasterncities,thousandsofkilometersawayfromthedeserts,canbedarkenedbysandstorms.Dustfromdesertscanhaveagreateffectonweathersystems.Whiledesertificationisperhapsbeingpartlycausedbyglobalwarming.,thesesandstormscanmakeglobalwarmingworsebyaddingtiwhatisknownasthegreenhouseeffect.Whatcanbedonetoslowdownorstoptheprocessofdesertification?Agreatdealofworkisalreadyunderway.Obviouslythefirststepsaretofindnewwatersources.50Sometypesofgrassalsoholdthesoiltogether,andstopthewindtakingit.Withouttheseefforts,itwillbeharderandhardertostoptheworld’sdesertsintheirtracks,andmoreandmorefarmerswillgiveupandheadforcities.Thelessontobelearntliesbeneaththesand.

A．Itgenerallyarisesfromtworelatedcauses.B．Itisnotonlythefarmersandvillagerswhosuffer.C．Scientistsaredoingtheresearchonthecauseofdesertification.D．Theydestroytheland,astheoildriesoutandisthenblownaway.E．Treeplantingcanhelp,byprovidingbarriersbetweendesertandrichfield.F．Thismeansthatthewrongcropsareplanted,andneedmorewaterthanisavailable.五、選詞填空(★★★)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.appealingB.bargainsC.creditedD.identicalE.intentionally

F.itemsG.limitedH.misstepsI.pioneeredJ.gratefullyK.scoredDupesarewearingoutLululemonAthleticaDupesaretheproductsthatcostlessthanthepremium(高端的)versionsbutareofsimilarstyleandquality.Lessexpensiveversionsofpremiumproductshavebecomea(n)51alternative,particularlyforyoungershoppers.ThatisbecomingaproblemforLululemonAthletica,thecompanythat52high-endsportswearandmade$100leggingsthenorm.“Thebrandlogodoesn’tholdasmuchappealasitusedto,”saidMikaylaKitsopoulos,a22-year-oldcollegestudent.“Finding53isthenewstatussymbol.”WhenKitsopouloswasinhighschool,sheworeLululemonleggings,whichcostabout$100.Now,shebuysherleggingsonAmazonforabout$30.Shesaidthequalityandfitisalmost54,sowhypaymore?TheheightenedcompetitioncomesasLululemonhasmadeaseriesof55thathaveturnedoffevensomeofitsmostdevotedfans.Notlongago,itremovedanewtypeofleggingsfromitsstoresandwebsiteaftercustomerscomplainedaboutthefit.Othermistakeshaveincludedacolorpalettethat