2025年初一英語語法專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷（附答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying3.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)4.Myfathergoestowork______buseveryday.A.onB.atC.byD.in5.Thebagisonthetable.Thebookis______thebag.A.onB.inC.underD.behind6.______isyourbirthday?It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Howold7.Mysisterhasaredbike.______bikeisblue.A.HisB.HerC.SheD.Its8.Idon'thave______brothersorsisters.Iamaonlychild.A.anyB.someC.manyD.a9.Pleasespeak______.Ican'thearyouclearly.A.louderB.moreloudC.loudD.theloudest10.Thestudentsareplaying______basketballontheplayground.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)11.Sarahis______student.Shestudiesveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)12.Weusuallyhavelunch______twelveo'clock.A.inB.atC.onD.for13.Mymotherbought______formeonmybirthday.It'salovelypresent.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.Peteris______thanTom.Herunsfaster.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.thequickest15.Thereis______appleonthetree.A.aB.anC.someD.any二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyareplayingfootball.(改為否定句)__________________playingfootball.2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(改為一般疑問句)______he______toschoolbybike?____________hegotoschoolbybike?3.MynameisWangTao.(改為賓語從句，保持意思不變)Iknow______.4.Sheisbuyingabook.(改為一般疑問句)______she______abook?5.Thecatisunderthechair.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______isthecat?三、完成句子1.There______manybirds______thetree.2.Myfatherlikes______tea______themorning.3.______isyourfavoriteseason?______issummer.4.Canyouswim?______,Ican'tswim,butIcandive.5.What______youdolastweekend?Ivisitedmygrandparents.四、單句改錯(cuò)1.Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.______2.Shegoestothelibraryoften.______3.Hehaveanewbike.______4.Mybrotherisplayingthepianoatfiveo'clockyesterday.______5.Theyaregoestotheparknow.______試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：句子主語是Myname，名詞性短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。2.C解析：now表示此時(shí)此刻，需要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語children是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用areplaying。3.B解析：interesting是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，冠詞用an。4.C解析：bybus表示乘坐某種交通工具，是固定搭配。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，書在包里面。inthebag表示在包里面。6.B解析：What's/When's/Where's是固定疑問詞，根據(jù)答語"inMay"（在五月），問的是時(shí)間when。7.B解析：sister是女性親屬，其物主代詞應(yīng)用her。8.A解析：表示“沒有”兄弟姐妹時(shí)，應(yīng)用any，不用some。9.A解析：Pleasespeaklouder是固定用法，意為“請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說”。louder是比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞speak。moreloud表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。10.D解析：abasketball是泛指“一個(gè)籃球”，前面不需要冠詞。playbasketball是固定搭配，意為“打籃球”。11.A解析：astudent指“一個(gè)學(xué)生”，前面需要不定冠詞a。student是以輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞。12.B解析：表示具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)十二點(diǎn)鐘，應(yīng)用attwelveo'clock。13.A解析：something表示“某樣?xùn)|西”，用于請(qǐng)求或表達(dá)驚喜等語境。根據(jù)句意是生日禮物，應(yīng)用something。14.B解析：than表示比較，需要用形容詞的比較級(jí)quicker。quick是原級(jí)，quickly是副詞。15.A解析：apple是以輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，冠詞用a。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyarenotplayingfootball.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形。一般過去時(shí)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+wasn't/weren't+動(dòng)詞過去式。本題主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，用don't，動(dòng)詞play變play。2.Doeshego...?Yes,hedoes.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？本題主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Does，go變go?？隙ɑ卮鹩肶es,主語+do(es)。否定回答用No,主語+don't/doesn't。3.whatmynameis解析：賓語從句要用陳述語序。Iknow+賓語從句。賓語從句的內(nèi)容是“MynameisLily.”，去掉主語I，變whatismyname。4.Isshebuying...?解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？本題主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞是is，提前構(gòu)成Isshebuying...?5.Whereisthecat?解析：對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，用疑問副詞where。句型：Where+be動(dòng)詞+主語+(地點(diǎn)狀語)?三、完成句子1.are,in解析：manybirds是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用are。thetree表示“那棵樹”，前面需要定冠詞the。inthetree表示“在樹上”。2.drink,in解析：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。tea是名詞，前面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形drink。inthemorning表示“在早上”。3.What,It's解析：對(duì)季節(jié)提問，用疑問詞What?；卮稹癐tis+形容詞/名詞.”。summer是名詞，回答用It'ssummer。4.No,解析：否定回答用No。根據(jù)答語“Ican'tswim”可知，空格處應(yīng)為can't。5.did,I解析：?jiǎn)栠^去發(fā)生的事情用Whatdidyoudo...?主語I，謂語動(dòng)詞用did。四、單句改錯(cuò)1.some->any解析：Thereis/are結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示不確定的“某物”用some；表示不確定的“任何東西”用any。此句表示“有一些咖啡”，應(yīng)使用any。2.often->usually解析：often通常指“經(jīng)?！?，usually通常指“通?！?，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用usually更合適。3.have->