2025年高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。PassageOneTheinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstoawealthofinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationincountlessways.Fromsocialmediainteractionstoonlineshopping,theinternetpermeatesnearlyeveryaspectofdailyexistence.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueofinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanspreadthroughsocialnetworksposesasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Anotherchallengeistheimpactoftheinternetonhumanrelationships.Whileitallowsforconvenientcommunicationwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway,somearguethatitcanalsoleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Spendingexcessivetimeondigitaldevicesmayreducethequalityofreal-worldconnections,asindividualsbecomemorefocusedontheirscreensthanonthosearoundthem.Thiscansometimesleadtofeelingsofisolationdespitebeingtechnically"connected."Moreover,thereareconcernsaboutonlineprivacyandsecurity.Personaldataisconstantlybeingcollected,stored,andpotentiallymisusedbyvariousentities.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,alsoposesignificantriskstoindividualsandorganizations.Protectingsensitiveinformationinanincreasinglydigitalworldrequiresconstantvigilanceandrobustsecuritymeasures.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthatoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasrevolutionizededucation,business,andentertainment,amongotherareas.Thekeyliesinusingtheinternetresponsiblyandmindfully.Developingcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluateonlineinformation,settinghealthyboundariesforscreentime,andbeingcautiouswithpersonaldataareessentialstepstowardsmitigatingthepotentialnegativeimpactsoftheinternet.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonesignificantproblemrelatedtotheamountofinformationavailableonline?3.Theword"permeates"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.spreadsthroughoutB.becomespopularC.improvesD.connectsto4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcommunicationviasocialmedia?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdownsideofspendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices?6.Thepassagementions"cybersecuritythreats"(lastparagraph).Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyreferto?7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheuseoftheinternet?8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitbroughtaboutbytheinternet?PassageTwoBamboo,atypeofgrassbelongingtothePoaceaefamily,isoneofthefastest-growingplantsonEarth.NativetoAsia,itisnowfoundinvariousregionsaroundtheworld,thrivingindiverseclimates.Itsremarkablegrowthrate,whichcanexceed91cm(35in)withina24-hourperiodunderidealconditions,makesitahighlyvaluableresource.Thereareover1,500speciesofbamboo,ranginggreatlyinsizeandshapefromtinyclumpstotoweringforests.Theversatilityofbambooisastounding.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsinconstruction,particularlyinAsia,whereitprovidessturdyandsustainablebuildingmaterials.Bamboo'sstrength-to-weightratioisexceptional,makingitapracticalchoiceforscaffolding,bridges,andevenhouses.Beyondconstruction,bamboofibersareusedtomakepaper,textiles,andmusicalinstruments.Itssustainabilityalsoextendstoitsroleinecosystems.Bambooforestsactascarbonsinks,helppreventsoilerosion,andprovidevitalhabitatsfornumerousspeciesofwildlife.Recently,bamboohasgainedattentionforitspotentialinthefieldofrenewableenergy.Researchisbeingconductedintousingbambooasasourceforbioenergy,suchasgeneratingelectricityorproducingbiofuels.Theplant'shighcellulosecontentmakesitapromisingcandidatefortheseapplications.Additionally,therapidgrowthandregenerationofbamboomakeitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionaltimberinmanyuses.However,challengesremaininthewidespreadadoptionofbamboo.Itscultivationrequiresspecificconditionsandcanbesensitivetocoldclimates.Furthermore,processingbamboointousableproductscanbelabor-intensive,althoughtechniquesarecontinuallybeingimproved.Despitethesehurdles,theinherentadvantagesofbamboo–itsgrowthrate,strength,sustainability,andversatility–positionitasapromisingmaterialforaddressingvariousglobalneeds,fromconstructiontoenvironmentalconservationandenergyproduction.9.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofbamboomentionedinthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,howhasbamboobeenutilizedtraditionally?11.Theword"versatility"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.weaknessB.uniquenessC.usefulnessinmanywaysD.slowgrowth12.Whatbenefitdobambooforestsprovidetotheenvironment?13.Whatareaofdevelopmentisbamboobeingexploredforuseinthemoderncontext?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeassociatedwithbamboocultivation?15.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsbamboo?PassageThreeManycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingthechallengeofmanagingwasteinanenvironmentallyresponsibleway.Traditionalmethodsoflandfilldisposalareincreasinglyunsustainableduetolimitedspaceandthegenerationofharmfulgreenhousegases.Asaresult,manyurbanareasareturningtowardsmoreinnovativeandsustainablewastemanagementstrategies.Onesuchstrategyistheimplementationofcomprehensiverecyclingprograms.Effectiverecyclinginitiativesinvolvethecollectionofrecyclablematerialslikepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,whicharethenprocessedandtransformedintonewproducts.Theseprogramsnotonlyreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfillsbutalsoconservenaturalresourcesbydecreasingtheneedforvirginmaterials.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthesuccessofrecyclingprograms,asencouragingcitizenstosortwastecorrectlyandparticipateactivelyisessential.Anotherkeycomponentofsustainablewastemanagementiswastereductionandcomposting.Reducingconsumptionandoptingforproductswithminimalpackagingarefundamentalstepsindividualscantaketodecreasewastegeneration.Compostingorganicwaste,suchasfoodscrapsandyardwaste,convertsitintovaluablefertilizer,returningnutrientstothesoilandfurtherreducingthevolumeofwasterequiringlandfilldisposal.Advancementsintechnologyarealsocontributingtomoreefficientwastemanagement.Forinstance,sortingfacilitiesnowutilizeautomatedsystems,includingsensorsandAI,toseparatedifferenttypesofrecyclableswithgreateraccuracy.Furthermore,researchintonewmethodsfortreatinganddisposingofhazardouswasteisongoing,aimingtominimizeenvironmentalcontamination.Ultimately,tacklingtheurbanwastecrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernmentpolicies,technologicalinnovation,communityparticipation,andindividualresponsibility.Byadoptingcomprehensivewastereduction,recycling,andcompostingpractices,citiescansignificantlylessentheirenvironmentalfootprintandmovetowardsamoresustainablefuture.16.Whatisamajorproblemassociatedwithtraditionallandfillmethods?17.Whatistheprimarypurposeofrecyclingprogramsmentionedinthepassage?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpreducewaste?19.Whattechnologyisbeingusedtoimprovethesortingofrecyclablematerials?20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforeffectivewastemanagementincities?第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。PassageFourTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)originatesfromDenmark,acountryoftenrankedamongthehappiestintheworld.Whilethereisn'tasingleEnglishtranslationthatfullycapturesitsmeaning,hyggeencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being.It'saboutcreatingasenseofintimacyandcontentmentwithinone'sownlife,oftenthroughsimple,everydaypleasures.Duringthelong,darkwintersinDenmark,hyggetakesonparticularimportanceasawaytomaintainhappinessandconnection.Hyggeisnotaboutmaterialwealthorextravagance;rather,itfocusesonexperiencesandthequalityoftimespentwithlovedones.Commonhyggeactivitiesincludecandlelitdinners,boardgamenights,bakingcookies,sittingbyafireplace,andenjoyingawarmdrinktogether.Theemphasisisonbeingpresentinthemomentandappreciatingthesimplejoysoflife.Theatmospherecreatedduringtheseactivitiesischaracterizedbyafeelingofsecurity,belonging,andpeace.Thepracticeofhyggehasgainedinternationalpopularityinrecentyears,aspeopleseekwaystocombatstressandfindmeaningintheirdailyroutines.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdownandfocusonwhattrulymatters,fosteringdeeperconnectionswithfamilyandfriends.Hyggecanbepracticedanywhere,regardlessofclimateoreconomicstatus,asitscoreliesintheintentionalcreationofcozyandcomfortingexperiences.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoestheconceptofhyggeoriginate?23.WhatisNOTmentionedasatypicalhyggeactivity?A.HavingacandlelitdinnerB.PlayingboardgamesC.BuyingexpensivegiftsD.Spendingtimewithfamily24.Whatisthekeyfocusofhyggeasdescribedinthepassage?25.Whyhashyggebecomepopularinternationally?PassageFiveThehumanbrainisaremarkablycomplexorgan,responsibleforcontrollingvirtuallyeveryfunctionofthebodyandenablingthought,emotion,andconsciousness.Despitecenturiesofscientificstudy,muchaboutitsintricateworkingsremainsunknown.However,advancementsinneurosciencehavesignificantlyenhancedourunderstandingofbrainfunctionandstructure.TechniquessuchasfMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging)andEEG(Electroencephalography)allowresearcherstoobservebrainactivityinreal-time,providinginvaluableinsights.Onefascinatingareaofbrainresearchisthestudyofneuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutaperson'slife.Contrarytotheonce-prevailingbeliefthatthebrainwaslargelyfixedafterearlychildhood,scientistsnowknowthatlearning,memoryformation,andevenrecoveryfrombraininjuryinvolvethecreationofnewneuralconnections.Thisplasticityisparticularlyevidentduringdevelopmentbutcontinuesthroughoutlife,enablingindividualstoacquirenewskillsandadapttochangingenvironments.Anothercriticalaspectofbrainfunctionistheroleofdifferentregionsinprocessinginformation.Thebrainisdividedintovariousspecializedareas,eachresponsibleforspecifictasks,suchasvision,language,movement,andemotionalregulation.Theseregionscommunicateconstantlythroughintricatenetworksofneurons,allowingforcomplexcognitiveprocesses.Understandingthesenetworkshelpsresearchersdecipherhowthoughtsandfeelingsarisefromphysicalactivityinthebrain.Despitetheseadvancements,manymysteriespersist.Forinstance,theprecisemechanismsbehindconsciousnessandself-awarenessremainelusive.Ethicalquestionsalsoarisefromneuroscientificresearch,particularlyconcerningtheuseofbrain-imagingtechnologyandpotentialfutureapplicationslikebrain-computerinterfaces.Ongoingresearchaimstounlockmoresecretsofthebrain,ultimatelyimprovingourunderstandingofhumanhealth,behavior,andtheverynatureofthemind.26.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenamajordiscoveryinneuroscienceregardingthebrain?28.Theword"intricate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.simpleB.basicC.complexanddetailedD.old29.Whatisaspecificexampleofhowdifferentbrainregionsworktogether?30.Whatisoneareaofbrainfunctionmentionedinthepassagethatremainsamystery?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普遍性，第二段討論其挑戰(zhàn)，第三段進一步闡述挑戰(zhàn)，最后一段總結(jié)并引出使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的責任感。綜合來看，文章旨在說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊并引導讀者思考如何負責任地使用它，而非僅僅說明其好處或壞處。故D（引導人們負責任和有意識地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）最符合主旨。2.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation."可知，信息過載的問題在于數(shù)據(jù)量巨大（sheervolume），使人難以辨別真?zhèn)巍９蔄（信息量過大）為正確答案。3.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第一段"Theinternetpermeatesnearlyeveryaspectofdailyexistence."結(jié)合語境，此處意為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)遍布日常生活的方方面面。選項A“滲透到各處”與原文意思最接近。4.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Whileitallowsforconvenientcommunication...somearguethatitcanalsoleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions."可知，雖然社交媒體方便交流，但有觀點認為它會減少面對面交流。故B（它可能導致面對面交流減少）是作者引用的關(guān)于社交媒體的一個觀點或潛在弊端。5.C*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Spendingexcessivetimeondigitaldevicesmayreducethequalityofreal-worldconnections,asindividualsbecomemorefocusedontheirscreensthanonthosearoundthem.Thiscansometimesleadtofeelingsofisolationdespitebeingtechnically'connected.'"可知，過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備可能導致現(xiàn)實世界連接質(zhì)量下降，并可能引起孤立感。故C（降低現(xiàn)實世界人際交往的質(zhì)量）最符合文意。6.D*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段"Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,alsoposesignificantriskstoindividualsandorganizations."可知，網(wǎng)絡安全威脅的例子是網(wǎng)絡攻擊（hacking）和身份盜竊（identitytheft）。這些都是在網(wǎng)絡上發(fā)生的風險。故D（網(wǎng)絡攻擊和身份盜竊等風險）是正確答案。7.D*解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段"Thekeyliesinusingtheinternetresponsiblyandmindfully."可知，作者認為使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵在于負責任和有意識地使用。這意味著需要控制使用并注意方式方法。故D（有意識和負責任地）最符合作者暗示的意思。8.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導致面對面交流減少，但并未明確提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)加劇了家庭內(nèi)部的沖突。A（信息過載）、B（對個人隱私和安全構(gòu)成威脅）、D（減少了現(xiàn)實世界的聯(lián)系）均在文中提及是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)或負面影響。故C（加劇家庭內(nèi)部沖突）未在文中提及。PassageTwo9.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife...Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming..."以及"Theversatilityofbambooisastounding."等描述，可以總結(jié)出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和竹子都具有快速生長的特性。故A（生長迅速）是文中提到的一個主要特征。10.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Bamboohasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsinconstruction,particularlyinAsia,whereitprovidessturdyandsustainablebuildingmaterials."可知，竹子傳統(tǒng)上被用于亞洲的建筑。11.C*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Theversatilityofbambooisastounding."結(jié)合上下文，該句指竹子非常有用，并且可以用在很多方面。故C（很多方面的用途）是versatility最接近的意思。12.D*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Bambooforestsactascarbonsinks,helppreventsoilerosion,andprovidevitalhabitatsfornumerousspeciesofwildlife."可知，竹林有助于防止土壤侵蝕。故D（幫助防止土壤侵蝕）是正確答案。13.C*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段"Recently,bamboohasgainedattentionforitspotentialinthefieldofrenewableenergy.Researchisbeingconductedintousingbambooasasourceforbioenergy,suchasgeneratingelectricityorproducingbiofuels."可知，竹子正在被探索用于可再生能源領(lǐng)域，特別是生物能源。故C（生物能源領(lǐng)域）是文中提到的現(xiàn)代背景下的探索方向。14.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段"However,challengesremaininthewidespreadadoptionofbamboo.Itscultivationrequiresspecificconditionsandcanbesensitivetocoldclimates."可知，竹子種植需要特定的條件，對寒冷氣候比較敏感。故A（需要特定條件）是文中提到的一個種植挑戰(zhàn)。15.B*解析思路：通讀全文，作者客觀介紹了竹子的特性、用途、益處和挑戰(zhàn)，語氣平和，沒有強烈的情感色彩，但整體上對竹子的優(yōu)點和潛力持積極態(tài)度。故B（中性的）最符合作者的整體語氣。PassageThree16.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第一段"Thetraditionalmethodsoflandfilldisposalareincreasinglyunsustainableduetolimitedspaceandthegenerationofharmfulgreenhousegases."可知，傳統(tǒng)垃圾填埋方法的主要問題是空間有限和產(chǎn)生有害溫室氣體。故A（空間有限和產(chǎn)生有害溫室氣體）是正確答案。17.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Effectiverecyclinginitiativesinvolvethecollectionofrecyclablematerials...Theseprogramsnotonlyreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfillsbutalsoconservenaturalresourcesbydecreasingtheneedforvirginmaterials."可知，回收計劃的主要目的是減少送往填埋場的垃圾量。故B（減少送往填埋場的垃圾量）最符合主旨。18.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句"Reducingconsumptionandoptingforproductswithminimalpackagingarefundamentalstepsindividualscantaketodecreasewastegeneration."可知，個人可以減少消費，選擇包裝最少的商品來減少垃圾產(chǎn)生。故A（減少消費并選擇包裝最少的商品）是文中提到個人可以做的事。19.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段"Advancementsintechnologyarealsocontributing...Forinstance,sortingfacilitiesnowutilizeautomatedsystems,includingsensorsandAI,toseparatedifferenttypesofrecyclableswithgreateraccuracy."可知，正在使用自動化系統(tǒng)，包括傳感器和人工智能來改進可回收物的分揀。故B（自動化系統(tǒng)，包括傳感器和人工智能）是正確答案。20.A*解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段"Ultimately,tacklingtheurbanwastecrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernmentpolicies,technologicalinnovation,communityparticipation,andindividualresponsibility."可知，作者認為有效的城市垃圾管理需要一個多方面的方法，包括政府政策、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、社區(qū)參與和個體責任。故A（政府政策、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、社區(qū)參與和個體責任）是文中認為必要的要素。PassageFour21.A*解析思路：文章首段提出hygge的概念和來源，隨后幾段通過具體活動、核心特征和現(xiàn)代意義等角度闡述其內(nèi)涵和作用。綜合來看，文章主要介紹了hygge的概念及其如何帶來舒適、溫暖和幸福感。故A（介紹hygge概念及其如何帶來舒適、溫暖和幸福感）最符合主旨。22.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Theconceptof'hygge'(pronouncedhoo-gah)originatesfromDenmark..."可知，hygge的概念起源于丹麥。故B（丹麥）是正確答案。23.C*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段列舉的活動"candlelitdinners,boardgamenights,bakingcookies,sittingbyafireplace