譯林牛津版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasksher,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow."Sarahsays,"OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顧)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇敘述Sarah早上生病的短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述

It'sasnowydayinwinter.(這是冬天的一個(gè)下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季,題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Sarahfeelscold(我感到冷.)和Dad,IthinkIamill.(爸爸我認(rèn)為我病了.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（3）這是推理判斷,根據(jù)短文句子Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow."(她爸爸很擔(dān)心她."你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生.讓我們現(xiàn)在去醫(yī)院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顧.題目敘述錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是推理判斷,根據(jù)短文句子Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.(你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生.讓我們現(xiàn)在去醫(yī)院吧.)和Iwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.(我將做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對(duì)句子細(xì)節(jié)的充分理解很重要.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】該短文是邁克對(duì)他一家人的介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案為：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他媽媽的職業(yè)，故答案為：Sheisateacher.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案為：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Heworksinajym.得知該句子做肯定回答，故答案為：Yes,hedoes.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地點(diǎn)，故答案為：SheworksinHongkong.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解Readandanswer.閱讀短文，回答問題。

Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.Inthemorning.Hefeelssadathome.Intheafternoon.Hisfriendscallhim.Theyaregoingtoplayfoot-balltogether.Heisveryhappy.Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.Heisworriedwithhimself.Atlast,histeamfails.Mikefeelsangry.Intheevening.Whenhegetshome.Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.Samfeelshappynow.（1）DoesMikegotoschoolonSunday?________（2）Howdoeshefeelinthemorning?________（3）Ishegoodatplayingfootball?________（4）Howdoeshefeelduringthematch（比賽期間）?________（5）Whyheishappyattheend?________【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Hefeelssad.（3）No,heisn't.（4）Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Mike周日一天的活動(dòng)及心情情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章第一句Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案為：No,hedoesn't.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Hefeelssadathome.得知他很難過，故答案為：Hefeelssad.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.得知他不擅長踢足球，故答案為：No,heisn't.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.和Heisworriedwithhimself.得知他為自己擔(dān)心，故答案為：Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.這兩個(gè)句子得知他開心的原因，故答案為：Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

MynameisWangHua.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinlin.ShelivesinNewYork.Linliniselevenyears.Shelikesplayingping-pong.Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.Sheoftengoesgoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.EveryeveningLinlindoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspaper.LinlinwillcometoChinasoon.SheisintheUKnow.（1）LinlinisaChinesegirl.（2）Linlin'sfatherisadoctor.（3）Linlin'sfatherreadsnewspaperintheevening.（4）Linlin'smothergoestoworkbybus.（5）WangHualikesplayingping-pong.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了王華的一位新朋友琳琳的愛好，居住地點(diǎn)，父母的職業(yè)和日常生活。（1）句意：琳琳是一個(gè)中國女孩。根據(jù)ShelivesinNewYork.可知琳琳不是中國女孩，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：琳琳的父親是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Herfatherisateacher.可知琳琳的父親是一名教師，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：琳琳的父親晚上讀報(bào)紙。根據(jù)EveryeveningLinlindoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspaper.可知琳琳的父親晚上讀報(bào)紙，故答案為正確。（4）句意：琳琳的媽媽乘公共汽車上班。根據(jù)Shegoestoworkonfoot.可知琳琳的媽媽步行上班，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：王華喜歡打乒乓球。根據(jù)Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.可知王華喜歡打乒乓球，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成句子。

Amy'shomeisfarfromschool.Everydayshegetsupearly.First,shegoestothebusstoponfootat7:10a.m.Thenshegoestothepostofficebybus.Atlastshegoestoschoolonfoot.（1）HowdoesAmygotoschool?First,shegoestothebusstop________.Then,shegoestothepostoffice________.Atlastshegoestoschool________.（2）Amy'sschoolis________herhome.【答案】（1）onfoot；bybus；onfoot（2）farfrom【解析】【分析】這是講述Amy如何去上學(xué)的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述First,shegoestothebusstoponfootat7:10a.m.Thenshegoestothepostoffice