2025—2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期單元測試卷

Unit3SameorDifferent?培優(yōu)卷

（全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

注意事項.

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第T卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦十凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。與在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡.匕寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一，第二小節(jié)每小題1分，第三小節(jié)每小題2分，共計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

I.Whichismoreusefulintheboy'sopinion?

A.ATVset.B.Acomputer.C.Amobilephone.

2.WhoistallerthanJack?

A.Mike.B.Bob.C.Peter.

3.WhatarcGina,snewfriendslike?

A.They'renegative.B.They'rebrave.C.They'reoutgoing.

4.WhatshouldanAmericandowhenhegetsapresent?

A.Pulitaway.B.Openitlater.C.Openitatonce.

5.Who'sthetalleroneofthetwobrothers?

A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Eric.

第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

聽第一段對話，回答以下各小題,

6.WhatdoGinaandSallybothliketodo?

A.Read.B.Gobiking.C.Playbasketball.

7.Whostudiesharder?

A.Sally.B.Steve.C.Gina.

聽材料，回答小題

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

9.WhatdoesXinMeiprefertoeatnow?

A.Hamburgersandcakes.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Beefandmilk.

10.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.LiHuausediobeshortandfai.

B.LiHuahadshorthair.

C.LiHuawasthinnerthannew.

第三節(jié)：聽力填空。

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。

SueandTara

SueandTaraarcboth11andpopular.

Suereads12booksandlikestotalkaboutthethingsshereads.

Taralikestowatch13onTV,too.

Taraismore14aboutherhomework.

Bothofthemlike15andplayingcomputergamesonweekends.

第二部分筆試部分

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共30分）

A

Nickwasaproud（自負(fù)的）boy.Hethoughtthathewas（hebestineverythinghedid.Wheneverhelost,he

wouldalwaysfindexcuses（借口）.

OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton.Jackwasmuchbetteratbadminton

thanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhcur,RandysaidtoJack,“Oh,Ineedtotakearest.1havetosaythatyouarc

reallygoodatthisgame."TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,“Randy,that'sbecause

youarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus."ThenheaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywith

him.Jacksaid,"OK."Thenthetwobegantoplay.

Asatallboy.Nickshowedgreatskill（技巧）atplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,buthe

stillwonthegame.ToJack'ssurprise,Nicksaid,canwinifIhavearacket（球拍）asgoodasyours.^^However,

Jackdidn'tthinkso.Hesaid,"Let'sswapracketstoplayagain.”

UnluckilyNicksdlllost（hegame.ThislimeNickhadnoexcuses.Heloweredhisheadandplannedio

leave.However,Jackwentovertohimandsaid,“Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too."Hearingthis,Nick

learnedthatheshouldnotbetooproudbecausetherewouldalwaysbesomebodybetterthanhim.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swap”meaninChineseinParagraph3?

A.交換B.修理C.選擇D.隱藏

17.Whichofthefollowingshowsthethreeboys'skillatplayingbadminton?

A.Nick'svRandy's<Jack'sB.Randy'svJack'svNick's

C.Nick's<Jack's<Randy'sD.Randy'svNick'svJack's

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

C.Agoodfriendislikeaminor.

D.Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou.

B

"Idon'tgetonwellwithmybrother.He'sverydifferentfrommeandwefightalot.M

“SometimesIwanttobealone.Butmysisterisalwaysthere!”

Tcan'thavesecrets（秘密）whenmybrotherisaround.Hereadsmytextmessages!”

“Mysisterusesmythings—andshedoesn'taskmefirst!Ihatethat!”

Accordingtoawebsite,theseproblemsarenotunusual.Mostteenagershaveadifficultrelationshipwith

theirsiblings（兄弟；姐妹）.Theyfightalot.Usually,teenagersarenotworriedabouttheirsiblingswhenthingsgo

badlyforthem.Andtheyarenotproudofthemwhenthingsgowell!

Butmostgrown-upsreallycareabout（heirsiblingsandhaveagoodrelationship.Sowhendothings

change?Accordingtothewebsite,theansweris:Aroundtheageof25.

Madisonis28yearsold.Herbrother,Tyler,is26.“Irememberbig,terriblefightswithTyler,“says

Madison."Butnow,ourrelationshipisverydifferent.Wcgetonwellwitheachotherandwcdon'tfight.Wcgo

outtogethertwoorthreetimesamonthandwehaveagreattime.We'reinterestedinthesamethings.

Butforteenagebrothersandsisterswithdifficultrelationships,whatcantheydo?Howcantheygetonwell?

Hereareafewideas.

*Whenyourbrotherorsisterusesyourthings,don'tgetangryaboutthat—learntoshare.

*Seeyourbrotherorsisterasafriend—andbenice!

*Don'ttellpeopleyourbrother'sorsister,ssecrets.

*Giveyourbrotherorsistersomelimealonewhenheorsheneedsit.

Ofcourse,theotheransweris:Justwaittenyears!

19.Howdoes（hewriterstartthetext?

A.Bytellingreadersa（ruestory.B.Byaskingteenagerssomequestions.

C.Bygivingreadersusefuladvice.D.Byshowingsometeenagers'problems.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?

A.Teenagersareworriedaboutsiblingsallthetime.

B.Teenagersarcproudofsiblingswhenthey'rehappy.

C.Teenagersalwayshelpsiblingsduringdifferenttimes.

D.Teenagersdon'tcareaboutrelationshipswithsiblings.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Fightingalot.B.Usingthingswithoutaskingfirst.

C.Havingsiblings.D.Learningtoshare.

22.Whydocsthewriterwritethistext?

A.Totellsomestoriesabouthappysiblingrelationships.

B.Todiscusspossiblereasonsforfightsbetweensiblings.

C.Toshowsiblingproblemsarecommonandgiveadvice.

D.Toinviteteenagerstojoin:hediscussionaboutsiblings.

C

Menandwomenoftendothingsindifferentways.Scientistsarecurioustoknowthereasons.Through

someresearchonthehumanbrain,they'vediscoveredsomeinterest:ngfacts.

Generally,women'sbrainsmakethemnoticeandrememberdetails（細(xì)節(jié)）moreeasily.Theyaremore

likelytothinkbacktothesmellinaroom,thesoundofasong,orthelittlethingstheyseeduringtheday.For

example,awomanmighteasilyrememberwhatherfriendworelastweek.However,men'sbrainsaremore

focusedonthetaskathand.Amanwillpaymoreattentiontoasingle（單一的）jobuntilit'sfullyfinished.He

mightworkonfixingacarwithoutbeinginfluencedbyotherthings.

Thesedifferentthinkingpatternsalsoinfluencehowtheyviewtheirlives.Womenusuallyseeallsidesof

theirlivesasconnected.If（heyhaveabaddayatwork,itmightinfluencetheirmood（情緒）athome.However,

menusuallyseeeachpartoftheirlives,likework,hobbies,andfamily,asseparate（獨立的）pieces.

Inateam,menandwomencontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）differently.Womenaremorelikelytoshareideasandbuild

goodrelationshipsamongteammembers.Men,ontheotherhand,prefertoarrangetasksandmakeeveryone

workeffectively（有效地）.

Althoughmenandwomenhavetheirdifferences,bothwaysofthinkingareimportant.Theyhelpussolve

differentproblemsandanswerallkindsofquestionsinlife.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninParagraph1?

A.Interested.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

24.Whatdomenusuallydoingrouptasks?

A.Sharetheirideas.B.Buildgoodrelationships.

C.Finishtaskswiththeleasttime.D.Handouttasksandensuregoodwork.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Men'swayofthinkingisbetterthanwomen's.

B.Women'swayofthinkingsuitsfamilyproblems.

C.Weneedbothmen'sandwomen'swaysofthinkingtolivebetter.

D.Menandwomencan'tworktogetherwellbecauseoftheirdifferentthinking.

26.What'sthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthetext?

A.Toshowmenandwomenarctotallydifferent.

B.Toexplainwhymenandwomenthinkdifferently.

C.Toencouragemenandwomentoleanifromeachother.

D.Toshowthethinkingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.

D

Ifyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferent.Youliveinthesamehouseandwiththe

sameparents,butyouhavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.Why?Onereasonmaybethewayyourparentsthinkof

you.

Firstbornchildrengetmorebvefromtheirparents.Mostfamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirstborn

asanyotherchild.Parentsusuallygivefirstbornchildrenmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）andaskthemtolookafter

youngerbrothersorsisters.Asaresult,firstbornchildrenareoftenresponsible,hard-workingandjealous（妒忌

的）.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.

Whenasecondchildarrives,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildhastocompete（競爭）withthe

firstbornforparentsandlove.Thesechildrenoftenhavedifferentsportsandintereststodowellinatschooland

work,buttheymusthaveanewwaytogettheirfamily'scare.Theyarcoftenfriendlyandcool.

Doyouthinkso?

27.Whyarefirstbornchildrenoftenresponsible?

A.Becauseiheygetmorelovefromihcirparents.

B.Becausetheyhavetocompetewiththesecond-bornchildren.

C.Becausetheyhavetogettheirfamily'scare.

D.Becausetheirparentsusuallygivethemmoreresponsibility.

28.Thesecond-bomchildrenareoften.

A.hard-workingandjealous

B.hard-workingandfriendly

C.friendlyandcool

D.jealousandcool

29.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.brothersandsistersarealwaysdifferent

B.childrenfromthesamefamilydon'tlookthesame

C.whychildrenfromthesamefamilyaren'tthesameinpersonalities

D.whatthesecond-bornchildrenshoulddotogettheirfamily'scare

30.What3thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

Howtohavegoodfriends?Herearesometipsforyou.

ChoosingFriends

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohave

friendswiththesameinterests.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikeeachother.It'sOKifyouenjoysomeof

thesamethings.

MakingFriends

?Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.Rememberthatmostpeoplehateanangryface.

?Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingnice.Forexample,youcouldtalk

aboutagreatanswertoateacher'squestionandsoon.

?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves."Who'syourfavouritesinger?Wheredoyoulive?

Whatdoyoudoafterschool?**areallgoodquestions.

HavingActivitiesTogether

It'salwaysfuntoplayyourfavouriteactivitieswithyourfriendstogether.Forexample,invitingafriendto

yourhouseisagreatwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.Youmay

bothloveplayingcomputergames,butifonepersonisplayingandtheotherhasnothingtodobutwatch,thatwill

beboring.

Friendshipisanimportantpartinourlife,forfriendsmakeushappyandsupportusthroughhardtimes.If

youarestillwaitingfbryour“friends”,startwiththetipsabove.

31.Whatkindoffriendsdomostpeoplewanttohave?

32,Whatisthequickestwaytomakefriends?

33.Howmanywaysofmakingfriendsarementionedinthepassage?

34.Howcanyoumakethefriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendcloser?

35.Whyisfriendshipanimportantpartinourlife?

四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

TwoyearsagoIwasinGrade7.Iwasnota（n）36girlbefore.Ineverstooduptoanswerthe

teachers?questions.WhenImetastranger,Ialwayshid（躲藏）behindothers.

OncemyclasssentmetotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Iwastoo37torefuse.But

becauseIdecidedtotakepaninthespeechcompetition,Iworkedhard.Atleast,Iwantedtogeta38

result.

Soon,thebigdaycameandIwasthelastonetospeak.Asthecompetitionwenton.Ifelt39

nervous.Itwasmyturntospeak.Itriedtokeep40onasnormallyaspossible,butIstillcouldn'thelp

shaking.AssoonasI41,1feltreallyrelaxed.42,1gotasecondplace.

Fromthenon,Iturnedintoanoutgoingand43girl.Itookpartinourschool'sChristmasparty.I

alsojoinedinseveralcompetitions,suchastheEnglishSpeakingContestheldbyTeensandTheStarofOutlook.I

gotmanyprizes.

Infact,manythingsarenot44difTicultaswethink.Neverstoptryingandyou'llfindthatyoucan

overcomedifficult45.Justremember:Howwideyourheartis,howwideyourstasewillbe.

36.A.outgoingB.strongC.boringD.funny

37.A.hard-workingB.shyC.lazyD.slim

38.A.badB.pleasantC.spareD.similar

39.A.betterandbetterB.moreandmoreC.lessandlessD.worseandworse

40.A.dancingB.speakingC.caringD.shouting

41.A.wonB.laughedC.expectedD.finished

42.A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily

43.A.quietB.seriousC.activeD.primary

44.A.HkeB.asC.justD.alike

45.A.situationsB.populationsC.congratulationsD.appearances

五、選詞填空（共15小題；滿分15分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

through;scat;stand;true;funny

46.Takeyour,children!Themoviehasstarted.

47.I'msorrythatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartythisweekend.

48.Benisthanotherstudents.Heoftentellsjokestous.

49.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometruehardwork.

50.Hecan'tgameshows.Theyaretooboring.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

MyfriendTinaispopular.Ilikeherbecauseshelikestodo51samethingsasme.Sheis52

frommeinsomeways,though.Ilikestudying.Istudy53thanher.Shespeaksmoreloudlythan54.

Besides,Tinaistalented55music.Mayisalsomy56.Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.Weare

bothtall57webothhavelongcurlyhair.Shelikestellingfunny58.Shealwaysmakesus59.

BothTinaandMay60aboutme.Wcoftenhelpeachother.

六、語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyouhaveclosefriends?Havingclosefriendsisoneofth