Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

單元話題閱讀回答問題練習(xí)

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元話題：發(fā)明創(chuàng)造

本資料共io篇專題訓(xùn)練，從上到下依次按照難度分為基礎(chǔ)語篇鞏固練和重難語篇提升練

基礎(chǔ)語篇鞏固練

Itwasanexcitingdayfortechnologyfans—onApril19,theworld'sfirsthali-marathonforhuman-like

robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitednext(ohumanrunnersandstartedfromthesameline.

“Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast,othershadverylovelydesigns,andtheirrunning

styleswerequitedifferent,“saidZhangHuihui,whojoinedtherace.

Duringthe21-kilometer-longrace,therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Each

robotwashelpedbyateamofhumanguides,controlworkersandengineers.Theycouldhave(heirbatteries(電

池jchangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.

Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemfinishedit.TiangongUltrawonfirstplaceintwohoursand

40minutes,“hcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanwethought,“saidXiongYoujun,CEOofa

robotcenter.4tIngeneral,alltherobotstodaycouldhandledifficultiesliketurnsandsmallhillsontheroad.Itwas

amazingthatwemadehistorytogether,^^

“Robotsfinishingtheraceisn'ttheend.It'sthestartingpointfbrthegrowthoftherobotindustry,''said

LiangLiang,fromYizhuang'sAdministrativeCommittee.

Althoughtherobotsfellnowandthen,theeventshowedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.Liangadded,

“Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomebigjumpsfbrhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

I.Wherewastheworld'sfirsthali-marathonforhuman-likerobotsheld?

2.Whohelpedtherobots(ofinishtherace?

3.Howmanyteamsfinishedtherace?

4.WhatdidXiongYoujunthinkofthefirstrobothalf-marathon?

5.Whatdidthefirstrobothalf-marathonshowabouttherobots?

【答案】1.InBeijing.2.Ateamofhumanguides,controlworkersandengineers.3.Six./6.4.He

thoughtitwasamazing.5.Robotscoulddoreal-lifetasks.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上首場人形機器人半程馬拉松的舉辦情況及其重要意義。

1.根據(jù)'Theworld'sfirsthalf^marathonforhuman-hkerobotswasheldinBeijing."可知,|U界首個人形機器人

半程馬拉松比賽在北京舉行。故填I(lǐng)nBeijing.

2.根據(jù)“Eachrobotwashelpedbyateamofhumanguides,controlworkersandengineers.”可知,由人類引導(dǎo)員、

控制人員和工程師組成的團隊幫助機器人完成比賽。故填A(yù)leanofhumanguides,controlworkersand

engineers.

3.根據(jù)“Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemfinishedit”可知,有20支隊伍參賽,其中6支隊伍

的機器人完成了比賽.故填Six./6.

4.根據(jù)"Ingeneral,alltherobotstodaycouldhandledifficultiesliketurnsandsmallhillsontheroad.Itwas

amazingthatwemadehistorytogether.”可知，他認為比賽令人驚嘆，機器人整體表現(xiàn)超出預(yù)期，能夠應(yīng)對轉(zhuǎn)

彎和小坡等困難，他們共同創(chuàng)造了歷史。故填Hethoughtitwasamazing.

5.根據(jù)"Althoughtherobotsfellnowandthen,theeventshowedthattheycoulddoreal-lifetasks.”可知,第一

屆機器人半程馬拉松表明了機器人能夠完成現(xiàn)實生活中的任務(wù)。故填Robotscoulddoreal-lifetasks.

ThomasSuarezisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Heisnowinthe6thgradeatamiddleschoolinLosAngeles.

WhilemostchildrenofThomas'sageareplayingbasketballorwatchingtheDisneyChannel,he'screatingapps

andgivingtalksatTED（美國一家私有非營利機構(gòu)）.

ThomasisnotevenoldenoughtohaveaFacebookaccount（臉書網(wǎng)賬號），buthehasbeenstrongly

interestedincomputersandtechnologysincebeforekindergarten（幼兒園）.He'sestablished（建立）hisown

company,CarrotCorp,andhasmadetwopopularappsthatarcnowsoldintheAppStore.

“Alotofkidsthesedaysliketoplaygames,butnowtheywanttomakethem,“hesays."Andit'sdifficult

becausenotmanykidsknowwheretogotofindouthowtomakeaprogram.Andnotmanyparentshavewritten

apps."SoThomasstartsanAppClubatschool.Anystudentcancometolearntodesign（設(shè)計）anapp.Hesays

heisinspired（啟發(fā)）bySteveJobs.

Inthefuture,Thomaswantstocreatemoreappsandmoregames.HealsoplansoncontinuinghisApp

Clubandfindingotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewitheachother.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題,

I.WhatdochildrenofThomas'sageusuallyliketodo?

2.Whydoesn'tThomashaveaFacebookaccount?

3.HowlonghasThomasbeenstrcnglyinterestedincomputersandtechnology?

4.WheredidThomasstarthisAppClub?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofThomasSuarez?

［答案］1.TheyusuallyliketoplaybasketballorwatchtheDisneyChannel.2.Becauseheisnotoldenough.

3.Sincebeforekindergarten.4.Atschool.5.Heisaboywithmanygoodideasandplans.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了ThomasSuarez是一個12歲的學(xué)生，但是他已經(jīng)開始開發(fā)應(yīng)用、在平臺演講了，

并且Thomas未來還會開發(fā)更多應(yīng)用和游戲。

1.根據(jù)"WhilemostchildrenofThomas'sageareplayingbasketballorwatchingtheDisneyChannel”可知,大

多數(shù)在Thomas這個年紀的孩子都在打籃球或看迪士尼頻道。故填Theyusuallyliketoplaybasketballor

watchtheDisneyChannel.

2.根據(jù)“ThomasisnotevenoldenoughtohaveaFacebookaccount…”可知，托馬斯還不到擁有Facebook賬

戶的年齡。故填Becauseheisnotoldenough.

3.根據(jù)"ThomasisnotevenoldenoughtohaveaFacebookaccount,buthehasbeenstronglyinterestedin

computersandtechnologysincebeforekindergarlen.”可知，他在幼兒園之前就對計算機和技術(shù)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的

興趣。故填Sincebeforekindergarten.

4.根據(jù)“SoThomasstartsanAppClubatschool.”可知，Suarez在學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦了一個應(yīng)用程序俱樂部。故填A(yù)t

school.

5.此題為開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heisaboywithmanygoodideasandplans.

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。

Drones（無人駕駛飛機）candolotsofthingsforpeople,includingtakingpicturesfromtheskyand

watchingwildanimals.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsbegintochangethewayoffarming.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，上要介紹了無人機在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的多種應(yīng)用及其優(yōu)勢。

I.根據(jù)“Dronescanfindbacteriathatareharmfultoplantsintheairfromafewkilometersaway.“可知，無人機

可以檢測到幾公里外對植物有害的細菌。故填Dronescanfindbacteriathatareharmfultoplantsin（heairfrom

afewkilometersaway.

2.根據(jù)"Therearealsospecialcamerasondrones.Theycanhelpfannerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheir

cows.“可知，無人機上裝有特殊攝像頭，幫助農(nóng)民尋找可能危害牛的動物。故填Specialcameras.

3.根據(jù)"Usingthemap,fannerscanfindoutwhichpansofafieldarcdryorneedimprovement."可知，農(nóng)民可

以通過3D地圖找出田地中干燥或需要改善的區(qū)域。故填Farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryor

needimprovement.

4.根據(jù)文中四個加粗標題（LookingforsickplantsACountingcows>WaterwatchSprayingpesticide）可知,

無人機改變了四種農(nóng)業(yè)方式，包括植株病害巡查，牲畜數(shù)量統(tǒng)計，農(nóng)田水文監(jiān)測和精準農(nóng)藥噴灑。故填Four.

5.開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes.Becausedronescanhelpdolotsofthingsforpeople./No,

becausedronesstillfacegreatchallengesanddisadvantages.

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

Readaboutthesethingsinventedbychildren.

Braille

ThisspecialcoinfromAmericashowsLouisBrailleasaboyandaman.Ilwasto

celebrate200yearssinceLouiswasborn.ItwasmadewithsilverandincludedBrailledots.

LouisBraillewasbomin1809andwasFrench.Whenhewasthreeyearsold.hehadan

eyeaccidentthatmadehimblind.Louisheardaboutacode（編碼）usedbytheFrencharmy

andhebegantocreatesomethingsimilartohelpblindpeople.Hemadeitsimpler.Itwasa

languagecreatedwithraiseddots（凸起的圓點）.BlindpeoplestilluseBrailletodayandnow

thereisevenaBraillesmartwatch.

Swimmingflippers

BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706andwasAmerican.WhenBenjaminwas11years

old,helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersforhishandstomakehim

swimfaster.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.Swimmingflippersarenow

madeofplastic.Heisfamousfbrmanyotherthingsloo.

Firesafety

In2016.Jayakumarwasabout14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisher（火火

器）thatautomatically（自動地）shootswaterwhenitsensesheat.Hismotherhadseriousburns

fromworkinginafireworksfactory1inIndiaandJayakumarwantedtomakesurethisdidnot

happentootherpeople.

每小題不超過10個詞。

1.WhoinventedBraille?

2.WhatisBraille?

3.WhatmaterialwereBenjaminFranklin'sswimmingflippersmadeof?

4.WhydidBenjaminFranklininventhandflippers?

5.WhatisJayakumarfamousfor?

6.Comparethethreeinventionsinthepassage.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

【答案】I.LouisBraille.2.Alanguagecreatedwithraiseddots.3.Wood.4.Tomakehimswim

faster.5.Inventinganautomaticfireextinguisher.6.Theywereallinventedbychildren.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個由兒童發(fā)明的物品：盲文、游泳腳蹊和自動滅火器。

1.根據(jù)“LouisBraillewasbornin1809andwasFrench.“可知，盲文的發(fā)明者是LouisBraille。故填Louis

Braille.

2.根據(jù)“Itwasalanguagecreatedwilhraiseddots.”可知，盲文是一種由凸起的圓點構(gòu)成的語言。故填A(yù)

languagecreatedwithraiseddots.

3.根據(jù)“Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.“nJ知，BenjaminFranklin的游泳腳蹊是用木頭

制成的。故填Wood.

4.根據(jù)"helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersfbrhishandstomakehimswimfaster.“可

知，BenjaminFranklin發(fā)明手蹊是為了游得更快。故填Tomakehimswimfaster.

5.木艮據(jù)“JayakumArwasahnut14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisherthatantnmAticallywater

whenitsensesheat.“可知，Jayakutnar因發(fā)明自動滅火器而聞名。故填I(lǐng)nventinganautomaticfireextinguisher.

6.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，三個發(fā)明的共同點是它們都是由兒童發(fā)明的。故填Theywereallinventedbychildren.

請仔細閱讀下面短文，回答問題C

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

Itisgenerallyknownthatthecompass（指南針）,gunpowder（火藥）,papermakingandprintingarethe

fourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Recently,someforeignstudentswereaskedabout（heirfavoritemodern

inventionsintoday'sChina.Whatarethey?Theyarethehigh-speedrailway,onlineshopping,Alipayand

bike-sharing.

China'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaywasbuiltin1999.Therearealargenumberofhigh-speedtrainsrunningin

Chinanow.Theyarefast,safeandconvenient.Theycanrunasfastas350km/hconnectingnorthandsouth,east

andwest.Attheendofthesameyear,onlineshoppingwasdevelopedinourcountryquickly.Manypeoplelike

shoppingonline.EvenforeigncustomersarcalsointerestedinChina'sonlineshopping,becausetheythinkthe

productsonlineareinexpensive.

（nearly2003,Alipayappeared.Itisonyourmobilephone.YoujustscantheQRcode（二維嗎）withyour

phonetopayfbrthings.Itissimpletouse.Youdon'tneedtocarrycashanymore.In2007,thebike-sharing

enteredChina.Thebikeswaitforyouonthestreetoroutsidethesubwaystation.Peoplecanunlockthemwith

mobileapps.Ridingsharedbikeshasmanybenefits.Itcansavetimecomparedwithwalking.What'smore,itcan

savemoney.Itisalsofriendlyfortheenvironment.

Today,Chinahassteppedintoanewperiodoftime.Thesenewinventionsareimprovingthequalityofour

lifeandchangingtheworld.

I.Whatarcforeignstudcnts,favoritemodeminventionsintoday'sChina?

2.Howfastcanhigh-speedtrainsrun?

3.WhyareforeignersinterestedinChina'sonlineshopping?

4.Whendidthebike-sharingenterChina?

5.Whichcanhelppeoplesavetime,ridingsharedbikesorwalkingaccordingtoparagraph3?

【答案］1.Theyare(hehigh-speedrailway,onlineshopping,Alipa>andbike-sharing.2.Theycanrunasfast

as350km/h.3.Becausetheythinktheproductsonlineareinexpensive.4.In2007.5.Ridingshared

bikes.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國現(xiàn)代的四大發(fā)明——高鐵、網(wǎng)購、支付寶和共享單車，以及它們

的發(fā)展和帶來的好處。

I.根據(jù)文章第IS4tTheyarethehigh-speedrailway,onlineshopping,Alipayandbike-sharing.^nJ^1,外國學(xué)

生最喜歡的中國現(xiàn)代發(fā)明是高鐵、網(wǎng)購、支付寶和共享單車。故填Theyareihehigh-speedrailway,online

shopping,Alipayandbike-sharing.

2.根據(jù)文章第2段“Theycanninasfastas350km/hconnectingnorthandsouth,eastandwest.”可知,高鐵能

達到每小時350公里的速度。故填Theycanrunasfastas350km/h.

3.根據(jù)文章第2段“EvenforeigncustomersarealsointerestedinChina'sonlineshopping,becausetheythinkthe

productsonlinearcinexpensive.”可知，外國人對中國網(wǎng)購感興趣是因為他們認為網(wǎng)上的商品價格便宜。故填

Becausetheythinktheproductsonlineareinexpensive.

4.根據(jù)文章第3段“In2007,thebike-sharingenteredChina.”可知，共享單車是在2007年進入中國的。故填

In2007.

5.根據(jù)文章第3段“Ridingsharedbikeshasmanybenefits.Itcansavetimecomparedwithwalking.“可知,騎

共享單車比步行更能節(jié)省時間。改填Ridingsharedbikes.

Thecarrotknifeisafun,plastictoythatcanbefolded.Itisdesignedintheshapeofacarrot.Ithasquickly

caughttheattentionofyoungpeoplenationwideinlessthanamonth.Manyonlinestoreownerssaytheyhave

soldabout100,000ofthetoysamonth.

Thetoyisthecreationofacollegestudentinterestedin3Dprinting.Atfirst,itwasjustoneofhismany

works.Butitquicklybecamepopularonline.Whatintereststhechildrenmostisitsblade(刀〃J)thatcanswingin

andout.Also,(hecarrotknifecaught(heeyesofthechildrenbecauseof(hecuteshapeandbeautifulcolors.

What'smore,itcanbeascheapasaneraser,sothechildrenhavenodifficultyinbuyingone.Asaresult,thetoy

becomesmoreandmorepopularamongchildren.

However,expertsarcworriedthatthecarrotknifecouldbedangerous.Althoughitlookscuteandhasasoft

plasticblade,thetoycanbecomeatooltohurtothersduringafight.What'sworse,itmaycreatetheconnection

withactualviolence（暴力）inchildren'sminds.Almostallthevideosaboutthetoyhaveclearlyshownthescenes

ofstabbing（刺）andplayfulthroat-cuttingwiththistoy.Someproducersofthetoyevenusephrasessuchas”stab

whoincvcryoudislike”or“click,click,watchmestabyou”toincreasetheirsales.Thismayhaveaverybad

influenceonpeopleundertheageof18.Soexpertsarestronglyencouragingparentsnottobuythesetoys,and

studentsshouldnoibuythemihemselves.

Thecutecarrotkniferemindspeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttoys.

I.Is（hecarrotknifeaplastictoy?

2.Whocreatedthecarrotknife?

3.Whatmakesthecarrotknifesopopularamongchildren?

【答案】I.Yes.2.Acollegestudent.3.Itsbladethatcanswinginandout,itscuteshapeandbeautiful

colorsanditslowprice.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了胡蘿卜刀這種塑料玩具的流行原因、設(shè)計特點以及專家時其可能帶來的危險的擔(dān)

憂,

1.根據(jù)“Thecarrotknifeisafun,plastictoy”可知，這種胡蘿卜刀是塑料玩具。故填Yes.

2.根據(jù)"Thetoyisthecreationofacollegestudentinterestedin3Dpriming.“可知，它是由一名大學(xué)生發(fā)明的。

故填A(yù)collegestudent.

3.根據(jù)"Whatintereststhechildrenmostisitsblade（刀刃）thatcanswinginandout.Also,thecarrotknife

caughttheeyesofthechildrenbecauseofthecuteshapeandbeautifulcolors.What'smore,itcanbeascheapas

aneraser,sothechildrenhavenodifficultyinbuyingone.Asaresult,thetoybecomesmoreandmorepopular

amongchildren”可知，“它的刀刃可以擺動進出、可愛的形狀和美麗的顏色、它可以像橡皮擦一樣便宜”使

胡蘿卜刀很受孩子們的歡迎。故填I(lǐng)tsbladethatcanswinginandout,itscuteshapeandbeautifulcolorsandits

lowprice.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

Springiscoming,andit'stimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea!Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktea

leavesbyhand.Butnow,someLon^jingtealeavesarcbeingpickedbyspecialworkers—tea-pickingrobots!

InateagardeninHangzhou,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversityis

workingforthefirsttime."Wetakethousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds（芽）andmaketherobotlearnthem

carefully.TherobotusesanAImodeltofindthebudsthatitshouldpick,“saidProfessorChenJianneng,a

memberoftheresearchteam.Thishelpstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90%ofthetime.

Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucks（吸）uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.

Oncetherobothascollectedallthebudsfromtheareait'sworkingat,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamain

boxthatholdseverythingitcollects.

Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang,about400,000pickers

areneedednow.'Tickingisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）fbrthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry,saidProfessor

WuChuanyu.wholeadstheresearchteam.

“Tea-pickingrobotsareatrend（趨勢）ofthefiiture,''saidWu."Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswill

do（hejobofpickingWestLakeLo叫jingteainsteadofpeople,MWuadded.

1.Howarctealeavesusuallypicked?

2.Tofindleabuds,whatistherobotmadetolearncarefully?

3.Howdoestherobotpickteabuds?

4.HowmanypickersarcneededinZhejiang?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetea-pickingrobot?

［答案］1.Theyareusuallypickedbyhand.2.Thousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds.3.Therobot's

armpullsandthensucksuptheteabuds.4.About400,000.5.It'sveryhelpful.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了浙江大學(xué)研發(fā)的采茶機器人，它能識別并采摘茶芽。

I.根據(jù)第一段“Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktealeavesbyhand.”可知，通常是手工采茶。故填Theyare

usuallypickedbyhand.

2.根據(jù)第二段"Wetakethousandsofpicturesofnewteabudsandmaketherobotlearnthemcarefully.”可知，機

器人通過學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)千張新茶芽的圖片來識別茶芽。故填Thousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds.

3.根據(jù)第三段“Therobot'sannpullsandthensucksuptheleabuds.”可知，機械臂先把茶芽拉過來，再將其

吸起。故填Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucksuptheteabuds.

4.根據(jù)第四段“InZhejiang,about400,000pickersareneedednow”可知，浙江目前約需40萬名采茶工。故

填A(yù)bout400,000.

5.根據(jù)第五段“therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople”機器人將代替人

類采摘西湖龍井茶；可知，機器人是有用的。故填I(lǐng)t'sveryhelpful.（言之有理即可）

閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。

Artificialintelligence（AI）isnowdevelopingveryfast.Now,itcanevendrawamazingpicturesaccording

toyourtext.Thissoundscooi,doesn'tit?However,there'sachancethatmanyofthesenewpicturesmightbe

copiedfromGregRutkowski'sart.

RutkowskiisanartistfromPoland.HisartstyleisoftenusedbyacomputerprogramcalledStable

DifTiisiontomakepictures.Thisprogramallowspeopletoturntextsintopictures.Forexample,ifyoutype”A

manfightsagainstadragonwithir.agicfire,likeGregRutkowskitheprogramwillmakeapicturethatlooksa

bitlikewhatRutkowskiwouldmake.Someofthesepicturesaretakenfromwebsitesthatsellartwithoutthe

artistsknowing.Rutkowskiandotherartistsarenothappyaboutthis.

Atfirst,RutkowskiwassurprisedbyhispopularityintheAIworld.However,whenhesearchedfbrhis

nameontheinternet,theresultsshewedhimplentyofartworksthatlookedlikehisbutweren't.

Artistssaytheymightloseincome（4攵入）aspeoplestartdependingonAIprogramsforartworks.Butthe

creationofartshouldalsobeaIo（morepersonal.KarlaOrtiz,anAmericanartist,saysartisoftenclosely

connectedtoitscreator.Itshouldn'tbeeasilyre-created.

TomMasonistheCTO（首席技術(shù)官）ofStabilityAI,thecompanybehindStableDiffusion.Hesaysthat

AIartisacompletelynewthing.Itisnaturaltocausesomeproblems.uWeexpectthemtobesolvedover

headds."We'llworktofindthebalance（平衡）betweencreatingnewproductsandhelpingtheartists.”

1.WhatcanAIdonowaccordingtothetext?

2.HowdidRutkowskifeelwhenhefirstdiscoveredhispopularityintheAIworld?

3.Whalmighthappento（heartistsifpeopledependonAIprogramsfbrartworks?

4.What'sTomMason'splantosolveAIartproblems?

5.What'syouropiniontowardtheproblemdiscussedinthetext?Why?

［答案】I.Itcandrawamazingpicturesaccordingtoyourtext.2.(Hewas)Surprised.3.Theymight

loseincome.4.Hewanis/plansiofindthebalancebetweencreatingnewproductsandhelpingtheartists.

5.Ithinkit'sunfairtotheartists.AIiscopyingothers'works.Ithinksuchproblemswillbemorecommoninthe

future.Ibelievethereshouldbelawsorotherguidancetolimit,ortheywillmakepeople'slifeamess.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了AI能按文本繪圖卻可能借鑒藝術(shù)家風(fēng)格引發(fā)擔(dān)憂，SlabililyAI的

CTO表示會平衡產(chǎn)品開發(fā)與藝術(shù)家權(quán)益。

1.根據(jù)“Artificialintelligence(AI)isnowdevelopingveryfast.Now,itcanevendrawamazingpictures

accordingt。yourtext.”可知，人工智能現(xiàn)在發(fā)展迅速，甚至可以根據(jù)文本繪制出精彩的圖片。故填I(lǐng)tcandraw

amazingpicturesaccordingtoyourtext.

2.根據(jù)"Atfirst,RutkowskiwassurprisedbyhispopularityintheAIworld.”可知,魯特科夫斯基最初發(fā)現(xiàn)自

己在人工智能領(lǐng)域很受歡迎時感到驚訝。故填(Hewas)Surprised.

3.根據(jù)"Artistssaytheymightloseincome(收入)aspeoplestartdependingonAIprogramsfbrartworks."可知，

如果人們依賴人匚智能程序創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品，藝術(shù)家們可能會失去收入。故填Theymightloseincome.

4.根據(jù)"TomMasonistheCTO(首席技術(shù)官)ofStabilityAI...'We'llworktofindthebalance(平衡)between

creatingnewproductsandhelpingtlicartists」”可知，湯姆?梅森計劃努力在創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品和幫助藝術(shù)家之間找到

平衡，以解決人工智能藝術(shù)帶來的問題。故填Hewants/planstofindthebalancebetweencreatingnewproducts

andhelpingtheartists.

5.開放性試題,答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinkit'sunfairtotheartists.AIiscopyingothers'works.Ithinksuch

problemswillbemorecommoninthefuture.Ibelievethereshouldbelawsorotherguidancetolimit,ortheywill

makepeople'slifeamess.

重難語篇提升練

閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。

plug

百

socket

Inourdailylives,weoftenkeepelectricalappliances（電微）pluggedin（插入電源）eventhoughwedon't

usethem.Thissmallhabitcanwastealotofenergy.Bu（thisproblemcanbesolvedbysmartplugs!

Asmartplugisasmallthingthatyoucanconnectbetweenyourwallsocketandanyelectricalappliance,

likeaTV,acomputer,oralight.Itsreallyeasytouse,withthehelpofanapponthephone,youcancontrolthe

poweroftheplugged-inelectricalappliancesanywhere.Forexample,ifyouforgettoturnoffthelightsbefore

leavinghome,youcanjustusetheapptoturnthemoff.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutsmartplugsisthattheycandeieciwhenanelectricalapplianceisnoiinuse

butstillconnected.Whenyou'renotusingyourgameboxbutit'sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcancutoffthe

power,sonoenergyiswasted.

Usingsmartplugscansavealotofelectricity.Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycansaveupto10%on

theirelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs.Thisnotonlyhelpsyousavemoneybutalsoreducesthe

needtoproducemoreelectricity,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.

Smartplugsalsohavesomeproblems.Theyaremuchmoreexpensive（hannormalones.Also,（heyneeda

stable（穩(wěn)定的）internetconnectionIftheWi-Fiispoor,theymaynotworkwell.

Inaword,smartplugsaresimpleanduseful.Theymakeourlivesmoreenergy-efficient（高能效的）.Using

smartplugsisasmallsteptowardsagreenerfuture.

I.Howcanyoucontrolasmartplug?

2.Whatcanasmartplugdowhenanapplianceisnotinusebutstillpluggedin?

3.Howmuchcanafamilysaveonelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs?

4.Whatproblemdosmartplugshave?（寫出一個答案即可）

5.Doyouthinksmartplugswillbecomepopularinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】1.Byusinganapponthephone.2.Itcancutoffthepower.3.Upto10%.4.Theyneed

astableinternetconnection.5.Yes,I（hinksmartplugswillbecomepopularinthefuture.Becausetheycan

helppeoplesaveenergyandmoney,andtheyarealsogoodfortheenvironment.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章t要介紹了智能插頭的作用、優(yōu)點、存在的問題以及未來展望。智能插

頭可以幫助人們更有效地管理電器用電，節(jié)省能源和金錢，同時也對環(huán)境有益。

I.根據(jù)"It'sreallyeasytouse,withthehelpofanapponthephone,youcancontrolthepowerofth?plugged-in

electricalappliancesanywhere.”可知,在手機的幫助下,你可以在任何地方控制插上電源的電器的電源。故

填Byusinganapponthephone.

2.根據(jù)“Whenyou'renotusingyourgameboxbutit'sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcancutoffthepower,sono

energyiswasted”可知，當(dāng)你沒有使用游戲盒但它仍然插著時，智能插頭可以切斷電源，這樣就不會浪贄能

源,故填I(lǐng)tcancutoffthepower.

3.根據(jù)"Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycansaveupto10%ontheirelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmart

plugs.”可知，事實上，研究表明，?個家庭每月使用智能插頭可以節(jié)省高達10%的電費。故填Upto10%.

4.根據(jù)"Smartplugsalsohavesomeproblems.Theyaremuchmoreexpensivethannormalones.Also,theyneed

astable（穩(wěn)定的）internetconnection.IftheWi-Fiispoor,theymaynotworkwell.”可知,智能插頭也有一些問

題，它們比普通的貴得多。此外，它們需要穩(wěn)定的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。如果Wi-Fi信號小好，它們可能尢法正常

工作。故填Theyneedastableinternetconnection.

5.開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ithinksmartplugswillbecomepopularinthefuture.

Becausetheycanhelppeoplesaveenergyandmoney,andtheyarealsogoodfortheenvironment.

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

HaveyouwatchedthecartocnfilmNeZhu2?HaveyouheardofDccpScckrecently?Surprisingly,theyarc

allcreatedbyyoungpowerwhoareleadingChinatoabetterfuture.Fourofthemareespeciallyexcellent.Let's

takealookatwhatachievementstheyhavemade:

YangYu（JiaoZi）,thedirectorofNeZha2wasbomin1980inLuZhou,SichuanProvinceJustlikeNe

Zha,heovercamemanydifficulties,spendingfiveyearsbringingtraditionalstoriestolifewithcreativity.Since

themoviecameout,