2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊重難點提優(yōu)訓練（人教版）

UnitlO閱讀理解專練（閱讀單選+還原閱讀）

閱讀單選

（1）

Theloveliesthousethat1haveeverlivedinis;Crosslands.Ilivedtherewithmygrandparents

whenIwasachild.

Thehouseseemedsohugetomeasachild.Andithadalovelylivingroomwithapianoinit.

Andtherewasastrangeroom.Itwasthedrawingroom.WeonlyuseditonSundays,orwhen

visitorscamefortea.Therewasthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredwithsheets-itwasasif

alltheflirnitureworeclothes.Wecouldn'tenjoythisbeautifulfurniture.

Iwentbacktothehouseafewweeksago.Ithaschangedalot.Myunclehasmodernized

（使...現(xiàn)代化）itinside,andtakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknockedawalldownso

thedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebigroom.

Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyleisthemostbeautifulinmyheart.WhenIseethe

house,IknowIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere*sstillabeautifulmemory.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwemainlyknow.

A.thehousehasbeenchangedgreatly

B.thewriterusedtolivewithhisgrandparentsinCrosslands

C.thewriterusedtostudyinCrosslands

D.thewriterdidn'tloveCrosslands

2.Whenthewriterwasachild,hethoughtthehousewas.

A.bigB.smallC.modernD.ugly

3.Theunderlinedwordusheets^^means""inChinese.

A.床單B.頭C.被子D.拖把

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehousenow?

A.Itseemsmuchbiggernow.

B.Itseemsmorecomfortable.

C.Thereisstillagoodmemorythere.

D.Itisabigmistaketochangeitsstyle.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterlikestoday'sroombetter.

B.Theroomseemssmallernow.

C.Theoldhouseisreallybigger.

D.Thewriterlikestheoldstylebetter.

(2)

Ourpricelesspets

ZhangLuwenjie,12,feelsluckytohavea4-year-old“brother”.“Withhim,Ineverfeellonely

athome.HegoeswithmewhereverIgo,“saidthegirlofSichuanprovince.

Butitisnoteasytobeasister.Zhanghastohelpherparentsbathherbrothereveryweek.

Thisisbecauseheishairy:heisadog.

AsthenumberofpetownersinChinagrows,moreandmoreChinesestudentshaveanimal

friendsathome.Expertssaythatthesesmallcreaturesgivetheseonly-childrenlessonsinlove,care,

teamworkandgenerosity.

Thismonththefirststudyontheimpactofpetsonchildrencameout.Itisasurveyof402

Beijingprimaryschoolstudents.Itshowsthatanimalfriendsaregoodforchildren.

Chinahadmorethan90milliononly-childrenby2006,accordingtothegovernment."In

familiesofthree,mostchildrenfeellonely.Theydon'thavemanychancestolearnhowtoloveand

beresponsiblefbrothers,saidZhouXiaofthestudygroup.4(Sohavingapetcanhelpwiththe

problem.”

However,somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsdon'tallowthemtohavepets."Theyare

afraidapctwouldstopmestudying/'saidChenQi,ofChongqing.

PerhapshecouldlearnfromQinYixing,13,ofBeijing.don'tplaywithmydoguntilIhave

finishedmyhomework.ImadethepromisetomymomandIkeepit,“saidthegirl.

1.ZhangLuwenjie's4-year-oid“brother"isa.

A.dogB.catC.disablerD.rabbit

2.ZhangLuwenjiefeelswithherpct.

A.angryR.troublesomeC.luckyD.lonely

3.Accordingtothestudy,weknowthat.

A.animalfriendsarebadforchildren

B.animalfriendsaregoodforchildren

C.childrenshouldn'thavepets

D.childrencankeepanypets

4.Havingapetcanhelpchildren.

A.studywellB.learnmorelifeskills

C.learnhowtoloveIheirparentsD.learnhowtoloveandberesponsibleforothers

5.Whatdocsthepassagetalkabout?

A.Theimpactofkeepingpetsonchildren.

B.Thegrowthofpets.

C.Suggestionsonhowtotakecareofpets.

D.Suggestionsonhowtochoosepets.

(3)

Specialthingsforspring

InChina,someschoolshavea“springouting"everyyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeother

scenicarea.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialspringtimecustoms.

Oneexampleofthisisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytomid-March,allstudentsin

D.sellnewthingstoteachersforlowprices

(4)

Havefunridingabike

WhenIwasakidIusedtoridemybikeeverywhere.ButasIgotolderIstoppedriding.Itcan

beverydangeroustorideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths.Carscan

sometimeshitcyclistsandkillthem.Itisabigproblemthatthecountryistryingtoworkout.

NowthatIamlivinginBeijing,Iamhavingfunonmybikeagain.Ihaveanoldblackbike.

RidingabikeinBeijingcanbescary.Therearelotsofothercars,motorbikesandpeople

around.Ineedtoconcentrateallthetime.Ilookfortrafficwhen1amturningorcrossingtheroad.I

alsowearahelmettoprotectmyheadandnevergotoofast.Therearcalwayslotsofotherpeople

ridingbikes,sothatmakesmefeelsafer.Itisafunwaytoseethecity!

Andifweallridebikes,therewillbelesspollutionfromcars.Sogetonabikeandridewith

me!

1.Whatkindoftransportationdidtheauthoralwaysusewhenhewasachild?

A.Bike.B.Car.C.Subway.D.Bus.

2.TherearebikepathsinAustralia.

A.noB.manyC.notmanyD.alotof

3.Whatdoestheauthor'sbicyclelooklikeinBeijing?

A.It'snew.B.It'swhite.

C.It,soldandwhite.D.It,soldandblack.

4.WhatshouldtheauthordowhenheridesabikeinBeijing?

A.Heshouldwaitforcars.

B.Heshouldconcentrateallthetime.

C.Heshouldtakepictures.

D.Heshouldridefast.

5.Theauthorhopesthat.

A.everyonecanridebicycles

B.everyonecandrivecars

C.everyonecanridebicyclesfast

D.everyonehasnewbicycles

(5)

Lastweekend,mymothersaid,"Let'sbuysomenewclothesfbryou."Iwasveryhappyand

surprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Shetookmetotheclothesshop

andboughtmethreedresses:apinkone,apurpleone,awhiteandblueone.Ilovedthatwhiteand

bluedressbest.

Lucywasmybestfriend.Shelivedacrossfrommyhouse.Icouldn'twaittoshowmy

beautifuldressestoherassoonasIgothome.Shelovedallofthemandwashappyforme.Butshe

alsofeltsadbecausehermothercouldbuyhernewclothesonlyonherbirthday.SoIaskedherto

pickone.Thenshepickedmyfavouriteone—thewhiteandbluedress!Ifeltalittlesadatthat

time.

SheworethenewdressandIsawhersmiling.Herbigsmilewassobeautiful.Icouldfeelher

joy!SoItoldheritlookedniceonherandgaveittoher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutthedress,

shetouchedmyheadandsmiled,UIunderstand.You'realwaysmygoodlittlegirl!^^

Isharedmydresswithmyfriend,andshesharedherhappinesswithme.That'sfriendship.

Andwearestillbestfriendstoday!

1.Thewriterfeltsurprisedwhenhermotherplannedtobuyhernewclothesbecause.

A.shejustwantedanewdressatthattime

B.hermotherboughtherclothesonlyonbirthdays

C.herfamilywasnotrichatthattime

D.hermotherneverboughtherclothes

2.Lucyfeltwhenthewritershowedherdressestoher.

A.excitedandlovelyB.surprisedbutsadC.sadandangryD.happybutsad

3.Theunderlinedword“joy”inparagraph3meansinChinese.

A.快樂B.孤獨C.擔憂D.驚訝

4.Accordingtothepassage,v/ecanknowthat.

A.Lucylivedfarawayfromthewriter'shouse

B.Lucywouldreturnthewhiteandbluedresstothewriter

C.Lucy'sfamilywaspoor

D.thewriter'smotherlovedLucyverymuch

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.ahappyshoppingexperienceaboutbuyingdresses

B.alovelystorybetweenamotherandadaughter

C.astoryabouthelpingo:hersinneed

D.thefriendshipbetweentwolovelygirls

(6)

SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersin

thecountry'sunderdevelopedwesternareas.Thatwasthe13thsuchteamthattheuniversityhad

sentstudentvolunteerstoteachforoneyearinXizang,Qinghai,Yunnan,Xinjiang,Ningxiaand

Shanxisince1999.

SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinXizang.Oneday,heasked

eachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies,butonlythreestudentsboughtthemap

becausetheywerepoor.

“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysad

whenfacingsuchafactmyself,“hesaid.

Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney.t4WhenIwalkedintothe

classroomwiththemaps,theybrokeintotears,andsodidIJSunsaid.

Thevolunteerslearntalotthroughworkinginthewesternareas.uWerealizethevalueofour

workandfeeltheresponsibility,theysaid."Webelievenomatterhowharditwillbe,wewill

surelydoitbetter.”

1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthevolunteerteam?

A.15.B.16.C.17.D.18.

2.ThevolunteersfromtheteammainlyhelpedtheinwesternareasofChina.

A.studentsB.oldC.farmersD.workers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty“meaninChinese?

A.遺憾B.感動C.貧窮D.熱情

4.WhofinallyboughtthemapsfbrSunKe'sstudents?

A.Thevolunteersintheteam.B.Somepeoplefromwesternareas.

C.Thestudentsthemselves.D.SunKehimself.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NoneofSunKe'sstudentscouldaffordamap.

B.SunKevolunteeredasascienceteacherinXizang.

C.SunKevolunteeredinXizangfortwoyears.

D.Thevolunteersintheteamcamefromthesameuniversity.

（7）

HereisthecharitysaleforthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraise

inthecharitysale（義賣）.Comeandseeourthings.

Nancy:Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.I

havehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice（原彳介）is$50,Youonlyneedto

pay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.

David:IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.Itstays

withmewhcueveiIfeelupset.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewith

youwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.

Henry:Iwanttosellsomeofmybooks.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.

MyfavoritebookisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.

EachbookonlycostsS10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.

1.Whomaygetthemoneyfromthecharitysale?

A.ApoorchildinAfrica.B.AhomelessmanfromAfrica.

C.Adisabledmaninhospital.D.Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.

2.HowoldisNancy?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?

A.$5.B.$1().C.$15.D.$2().

4.HowlonghasDavidhadtheMP3player?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Sixmonths.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.

B.Davidmaylistentomusicwhenheisunhappy.

C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderland.

D.Thethreechildrenselldifferentthings.

還原閱讀

(1)

閱讀短文，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。

Peoplehavesomeuselessoroldthingsandtheynolongerwantthem.Yetitseemswastefulto

throwthemaway.]Theyputthemoutsidetheirhousesandputupa“ForSale"sign.And,

theyhaveayardsale.Sometimes,thesellersputanoticeinalocalnewspaper.2Itlists

someofthethingstobesold.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summerand

autumn.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.3Soareoldtoys,tools,

books,tablesandchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled“whileelephants,,.39Usually,the

sellerputsapriceoneachobjectatayardsale.5Atablemarked“TenDollars“maysellat

fivedollarsattheendoftheday.Somepeoplegototheyardsalebecausetheyenjoythehunt.

A.However,thatpricemaynotbethefinalprice.

B.Soyoucangivethemalowprice.

C.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.

D.A"whiteelephant“issomethingthatyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.

E.Sotheymaysay,"Let'shaveayardsale.”

F.Ittellspeoplewhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.

（2）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的A?F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Lastyear,12-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegifoundouthewasbomwithsomehealthproblems

andneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.]

Make-A-Wishisanorganizationthathelpsmakethedreamsofseriouslysickchildrencome

true.TheycametohelpAbraham.2

3Hismomwasproudofhim.Beforethetransplant,Abrahamandhisfamilyregularly

（定期地）handedouthotmealstothehomeless.

4Theywereabletofeedabout80peoplewiththefooddonated（捐贈）fromlocal

businesses.tkWhenthehomelesspeoplegotthefood,someofthemwouldcomeback,singtous

andthankus,"Abrahamsaid."Itfeelssogoodtohelpothers,anditwarmsourhearts.”

5Abrahamplanstocontinuehelpingthehomelessafterthat.Andhealreadyhasa

nameforhiswork-Abraham'sTable.

“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeanddo

somethingspecialfbrme.ThafswhatItrytoteachmykids,“saidMiriam.

A.Theycanhelpthehomelessandhavefun.

B.Abrahamsharedhiswishwithhismom,MiriamOlagbegi.

C.Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamprovidemealsonceamonthuntilAugustof2022.

D.Ratherthanaskingsomethingforhimself,hechosetofeedthehomelessforawholeyear.

E.Afterasuccessfultransplant,Abrahamwasoutofthehospital,butthatwasnottheonlygood

news.

F.OnthethirdSaturdays,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamhandoutfreefoodtohomelesspeoplein

PoindexterPark.

(3)

以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、連貫。

Youmayseepeopleinneedonthenewsafteratyphoon.Perhapsyou'vewalkedpast

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Ormaybeyou'vecomeacrosslostdogsandwishedyoucouldgive

themahome.

]Theansweristobevolunteers!Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreelime

andenergytohelpothers.

December5isInternationalVolunteerDay.2Itcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto

volunteertohelpthoseinneed.

Peoplevolunteertohelpothersinmanyways.3Volunteersvisithomesofoldpeople

andsickchildren.Theyreadbookstothemandchatwiththem.InShenzhen,schoolstudents

volunteertoteachchildrenwithbraindiseases.Theirclassesincludepaintingandlearningnumbers.

4Forexample,manychildreninChinavolunteertobecomenarralors(講解員)in

museums.Theyneedtoreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsfirst,sotheycantellthestories

behindworksofarttovisitors.

Apersoncanalsovolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.5

Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtime,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplegetyour

help,youwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful.

A.Thetraditionalwayistogiveawayyourfreetime.

B.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpthesepeopleandanimals?

C.TheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialdayin1985.

D.Somevolunteeringasksforspecialknowledgeortraining.

E.Volunteersneedtofindtherightwaytohelppeopleinneed.

F.Youcanjoinsomeorganizationstoplanttreesandclearrubbish.

（4）

Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,ifswonderful!Whateverthey,rereading,they're

probablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.]

?Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishing（裝飾）,

blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.2If

yourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspend

timeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.

?3Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminutesevery

daytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.4Plantogotobedafewminutesearlier

eachnight,soyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyour

childrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.

?Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,

theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytouse

thatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeat

thelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.5

根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（其中有一項多余）。

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.

C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

E.Ilcrcaresomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!

F.Letthemhavefunthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.

（5）

Canonepaperbagmakeadifferencetotheworld?Sarahtriestodosomethingaboutit.Sarah

isfromNewYork.Shecolorslunchbagsforthepoorpeople.]Thecoloredbags,together

withlunch,willbegiventothepoorpeople,throughacharity（慈善）program.

TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugust.2Shestartedacoloringstationinthe

library.Sarahbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenmighttakeabag,

drawandwriteamessageofhopeandthenleaveitonthefrontdesk.3Childrenatthelibrary

finishedcoloringworkquickly.Shewasreallygladtobuymorelunchbags.

Sarahwasinterestedincharity.Sheoncemadegiftbagsforstudentsatherschool.4She

wantstobuildabetterworldthroughherhardwork.Infact,onepaperbagcanchange（改變）the

world.5

A.Toreadmorebooks,shejoinedasummerreadingclubwithherfriends.

B.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.

C.Thischarilyprogramisagoodstarttomakeherdreamcometrue.

D.Togetthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedalibraryandmadeaprogram.

E.Butthistimeshedidsomethingspecial—coloringlunchbags.

F.Theymightalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.

（6）

Ididn,tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.Myhometowncouldbringbacklots

ofsweetmemoriestome.YesterdayIreturnedtomyhometown.Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears.

1_

BeforeIleft,therewasasmallpond。也塘）oppositemyhouse,butnowpeoplehavefilledthis

pondandhavebuiltalargeshoppingmall.Thethingsinitaregoodandcheap,sotherearemany

peopleeveryday.2Weusedtoplaybaseballthere,especiallyonweekends.Nowanew

stand（看臺）hasbeenaddedsothatmorepeoplecansittheretowatchgames.3

Thestreetinfrontofmyhouselooksjustasitusedtobe.Peoplehavebuiltapubliclibraryin

thenextstreet.4Besidethetwostreets,peoplehavebuiltabeautifulpark.Initgreentrees

andfreshflowerscouldbeseeneverywhere.5Ireallyhopemyhometownwillbecome

moreandmorebeautiful.

A.Everydayquiteafewpeoplereadbooksandmagazinesinit.

B.Therewasabaseballcourtoutsidethecityinthepast.

C.Itlooksbetterthanbefore.

D.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceforpeopletorelax.

E.Somanythingshavealreadychangedthere.

F.Ireallylovemyhometown.

(7)

根據(jù)短文內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Haveyoueverbeenanywherewonderfulonvacation?]It'sasmallislandinthe

Philippines.It'sonly7kmlongand1kmwide.Theislandisfamousforitslovelybeaches.2

Itislinedwithhotels,restaurantsandshops.

However,toomanytouristscrowdedintotheislandandcausedthebeachestobeinbad

situations.3Nowpeoplecangothere.However,theislandhasalimit(限制)onthe

numberofvisitors.

WhatcanyoudoinBoracay?Youcanrelaxonthesandinthesunshine.4Whenthe

sungoesdown,youcanwatchanamazingsunset.Ofcourse,youcanjusttakewalksalongthe

beachorplaygameswithyourfriendsonthesoftsand.

Dependingonthetimeofyourtour,youcanenjoyspecialactivities.DuringBoracay'sSand

LanternContest,youcanwatchpeoplemakelanterns.5What'smore,youcanenjoymusic

almosteveryevening.ThereissomuchtoseeanddoonBoracay.

A.In2018,thePhilippinegovernmentcloseditforsixmonths.

B.DuringtheBoracayFoodFestival,youcantastedeliciousfood.

C.Ifyouareinterestedinbeaches,you'llloveBoracay.

D.Youcanswimintheoceanortrywatersports.

E.WhiteBeach,themostpopularbeach,isabout4kmlong.

(8)

閱讀下列短文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項填入空白處，使短文意思完整。

Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.]

Somepeoplelikeplayinggamesbythemselves,butsomeenjoywatchingothersplay.They

buyticketsorturnontheirTVsetstowatchgames.2When4ttheirteams"can'twinthegame,

theyareevensadderthantheplayersthemselves.

Sportschangewiththeseasons.3Mostpeople'sfavoritesportinsummerisswimming

andskatingisusuallyawintersport.

Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom,andsometimestheyplayoutside.4

Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,is

verypopularintheworld.Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferent

countriescannotunderstandeachother.5

A.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.

B.Butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

C.Sportsaregoodfbrpeople'shealthandsportsmakepeoplestrong.

D.Theyusuallyhave4€theirteams^or^theirplayers,,.

E.Wecanwatchsportshereandthere.

閱讀單選參考答案

(1)

【導語】本文講述了作者覺得自己曾經住過的最可愛的房子是在克羅斯蘭德和祖父母一起住

過的房子。短文介紹了房子里面有什么?，F(xiàn)在這座房子有了很大變化，但是作者認為舊風格

是自己心中最美的，因為那里有自己最美好的回憶。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinisCrosslands.Ilivedtherewith

mygrandparentswhenIwasachild.”可知，這位作者過去和他的祖父母住在克羅斯蘭德。故選

Bo

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehouseseemedsohugetomeasachild”可知，作者小時候認為房子很

大。故選A。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Therewasthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredwithsheets—itwasasif

allthefurnitureworeclothes.”可知，蓋住家具的應該是床單，故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenIseethehouse,IknowIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere'sstilla

beautifulmemory”可知，作者現(xiàn)在認為房子仍然是美好的回憶，故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Althoughitbecomesmodem,itsoldstyleisthemostbeautifulinmyheart.^^

可知，作者更喜歡舊風格。故選D。

(2)

【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章闡述了關于寵物對兒童影響的研究，表明如今大多數(shù)孩子

感到孤獨，寵物在一定程度上對孩子有好處。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ZhangLuwenjie,12,feelsluckytohavea4-year-old'brother'."和"Thisis

becauseheishairy:heisadog”可推斷，張魯文杰的"弟弟"是一只狗。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangLuwcnjie,12,fbclsluckytohavea4-year-old"brother”.”可知，張魯

義杰擁有這只寵物感覺很幸運。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itshowsthatanimalfriendsaregoodforchildren.”可知，研究表明

動物朋友對孩子有好處。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'…Theydon'thavemanychancestolearnhowtoloveandberesponsiblefor

others,,saidZhouXiaofthestudygroup.4Sohavingapetcanhelpwiththeproblem.'"可知，養(yǎng)寵

物可以幫助孩子學習如何去愛別人，如何對他人負責=故選Du

5.主旨大意題。本文通過張魯文杰的例子引出寵物對孩子影響的調查研究，向讀者表明養(yǎng)寵

物對孩子有什么樣的正向影響，并告訴大家針對父母不讓孩子養(yǎng)寵物這個問題應該如何處理。

故選Ao

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【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國人的春季傳統(tǒng)習俗，有“春假”和春季大掃除。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,someschoolshavea"springouting”everyyear.”可知，在中國，

一些學校每年都有“春游故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraboutoneweekinearlytomid-March,allstudentsintheUSwillhavea

breakfromschool.”可知，美國所有學生都將在三月休息一周左右。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可推斷，在春假里，很多學生選擇去旅游而不是做其他事

情。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasincollege,someofmyfriendsandItookaroadtripacrossthe

countryforspringbreak.”可知，上大學的時候，作者和朋友在春假開車環(huán)游全國。故選B。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twanttokeepandsellthemto

theirneighborsforlowpricesiniheiryards.It*scalledayardsale.”可知，庭院舊貨出售是指將舊

東西以低價賣給鄰居。故選A。

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【導語】本篇是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了作者小時候和現(xiàn)在騎自行車的經歷，倡導人們綠色

出行。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasakid1usedtoridemybikeeverywhere.“可知，作者小時候常

常騎自行車出行。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanbeverydangeroustorideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenot

manybikepaths.”可知，澳大利亞的自行車道不多。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NowthatIamlivinginBeijing,Iamhavingfunonmybikeagain.Ihavean

oldblackbike.”可知，作者在北京的自行車是舊的黑色的。故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"RidingabikeinBeijingcanbescary.Therearelotsofothercars,motorbikes

andpeoplearound.Ineedtoconcentrateallthetime.”可知，作者在北京騎自行車時應該時刻集

中注意力。故選B。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一歿的描述可知，作者希望大家都騎自行車，這樣能減少污染。故

選Ao

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【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者7歲時候與朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的

故事。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney

atthattime.”可知當作者的母親計劃給她買新衣服時，她感到很驚訝，因為當時她家并不富裕。

故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelovedallofthemandwashappyfbrme.Butshealsofeltsadbecauseher

mothercouldbuyhernewclothesonlyonherbirthday.”可知,當作者把她的衣服給Lucy看時,

Lucy為作者感到高興但自己又悲傷。故選De

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheworethenewdressand1sawhersmiling.Herbigsmi