2026學年度第一學期期中階段性測試初四英語試題（時間:100分鐘）溫馨提示：1.本試卷共8頁,滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ATheinformationaboutsomegreatinventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulb(燈泡)PaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor’sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亞麻)MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation1.WhichinventionwasinventedbyaChineseperson?A.Thewheel.B.Paper.C.Thetelephone.D.Thelightbulb.2.Whatmaterialwasusedtomaketheearlylightbulb?A.Wood.B.Cottonorflax.C.Glassandmetal.D.Plasticandmetal.3.Whichinventionappearedearlierthanthetelephone?A.Thelightbulb.B.Paper.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.BInJingdezhen,acityfamousforchina,LiJunyong(knownas"Jipaige")hasbecomepopular.Hisfriedchickensteaks(炸雞排)arenotjusttasty,butalsobringextrajoyandwarmfeelingstocustomers.Lihasrunastall(攤位)nearJingdezhenNo.5MiddleSchoolforyears.Achickensteaksellsfor6yuan,andstudentsgeta1-yuandiscount—payingonly5yuan.Whatmakeshimspecialishishumorousstyle.Whilecooking,heoftentellsfunnyjokes,like"Thechickenisfree,buttheplasticbagcosts6yuan!"Thisturnswaitinginlinefromboringtopleasant.BehindthehumorisLi’sfocusonquality.Heusesfreshchickenandpreparesmaterialsbyhimselfeveryday."IfIdon’tfryitwell,Ican’tforgivemyself,"hesays.Healsokeepshispromisetostudents:heclosesthestallforregularcustomersat4:30pmandgoestotheschoolgateontime.AsLigrewpopular,linesathisstallcouldbe200meterslong.Hisrelatives(nicknamedthe"ChickenSteakFamily")cametohelpforfree.Whenstrangersaskedhimtoadvertiseproductsforprofit,herefusedpolitely.Localauthoritieseveninvitedhimtobeaculturaltourismpromoter.MedianotedLi’ssuccessproves"honestybeingthebestskill"—heturnedasmallbusinessspecialwithenthusiasmandhonesty.4.WhatmakesLiJunyong’sfriedchickensteaksspecial?A.Onlytheirgreattaste.B.Hisinterestingstyleandwarmfeelings.C.Theirhighprice.D.Thelongwaitingtime.5.Whydostudentspay5yuanforachickensteak?A.Theygeta1-yuandiscount.B.Thechickensteakisfree.C.Theyhavespecialtickets.D.Theywonaprize.6.HowdoesLiJunyongensurehischickensteaks’quality(質(zhì)量)?A.Heletsrelativesdothecooking.B.Heusesfrozenchicken.C.Hepreparesmaterialsbyhimselfdaily.D.Heclosesthestallearly.7.WhatdoesLiJunyong’ssuccessshow?A.Priceisthekeytobusinesssuccess.B.Honestyisthebestskill.C.Onlyfamouspeoplecansucceed.D.Longlinesmeangoodbusiness.CHandshakingisakindofsilentlanguage,whichisespeciallyimportantinChina.Thoughitisacommongreetinginmanycountries,itplaysakeyroleinChina—peopleshakehandswhenmeetingorsayinggoodbye.Italsoexpressescongratulations,thanksandencouragement.Usually,asimplespeechcanbefollowedbyhandshaking,withgreetingsexchangedatthesametime.Therearebasicrulesforwhooffershandsfirst.Generally,elders,teachers,womenandmarriedpeopleshouldreachoutfirst.Whenshakinghandswithmanypeople,followtheorder:fromelders/leaderstotheyoung/lower-grade,andfromthenearesttothefurthest.Whenahostmeetsaguest,thehostoffershandsfirsttoshowwelcome.Butwhensayinggoodbye,theguestshouldtakethelead.Also,ifsomeonewantstoshakehandswithyou,youmustreplyimmediatelytobepolite.Asforhowtoshakehands,payattentiontotimeandstrength.Shakingtoolongortooshortiswrong.Thebesttimeis3to5seconds,andneverover30seconds.Handshakingshouldbesimpleandlight,withoutusingtoomuchforce.8.WhatisNOTapurposeofhandshakinginthepassage?A.Greetingwhenmeeting.B.Showingsadnessforloss.C.Expressingcongratulations.D.Sayinggoodbyetoothers.9.Whoshouldofferhandsfirstwhenanoldteachermeetsayoungstudent?A.Theyoungstudent.B.Theoldteacher.C.Theycanofferhandsatthesametime.D.Nooneneedstoofferhands.10.Whendoestheguestneedtoofferhandsfirst?A.Whenmeetingthehost.B.Whenhavingamealwiththehost.C.Whensayinggoodbyetothehost.D.Whenthankingthehost.11.Whatcanweknowabouthandshakingfromthepassage?A.Shakinghandsashardaspossibleispolite.B.Thebesttimeforhandshakingis3to5seconds.C.Wecanshakehandswithothersinanyorder.D.Wedon’tneedtoreplywhensomeoneoffershands.DDeepSeekisaChinesecompany.Itcanmakecomputersmorepowerfulandfaster.Itsgoal(目標)istocreateAI(ArtificialIntelligence)thatcanlearnandthinklikehumans.ThiskindofAImayhelpsolvemanyproblemsinourworld.First,DeepSeekbuildsspecialcomputerprogramscalled“l(fā)argelanguagemodels”.Theseprogramscanread,writeandanswerquestionsalmostlikeaperson.Forexample,theycanhelpstudentswithhomework,translatelanguages,orevenwriteshortstories.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisthatitsprogramsworkfasterandsavemoreenergythanmanyothers.Thisisgoodfortheenvironment.Also,DeepSeeksharessomeofitstechnologywithschoolsandscientistsforfree.ThishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutAIandcreatenewthings.Thecompanyalsopaysattentiontosafety.ItwantstomakesureAIisusedinkindandfairways,likehelpingdoctorsfindnewmedicinesormakingself-drivingcarssafer.DeepSeekalsovaluesteamwork.Itworkswithhospitals,schoolsandothercompaniestotestitsAIinreal-worldsituations.Recently,itsAIhelpedscientistsresearchdiseasesmorequickly.Inthefuture,DeepSeekhopestobuildevensmarterAIthatcanunderstandtheworldlikehumans.Ifthisdreamcomestrue,computersmayhelpussolvebigproblemslikeclimatechange.12.WhatisDeepSeek’smainpurpose?A.TocreateAIthatthinkslikehumans.B.Tohelpstudentswithhomework.C.Tosellcomputerstohospitals.D.Tomakeself-drivingcars.13.WhichisNOTathingDeepSeek’slargelanguagemodelscando?A.Helpwithhomework.B.Translatelanguages.C.Writeshortstories.D.Drivecars.14.WhydoesDeepSeekshareitstechnologyforfree?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.ToletmorepeoplelearnaboutAI.C.Tosaveenergy.D.Totestself-drivingcars.15.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek’sfutureplan?A.ItwillstopmakingAI.B.Itwillsellitstechnologytoothercompanies.C.Itwillonlyworkwithhospitals.D.ItwillbuildsmarterAI.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.____16____Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.____17____Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally,ｃcthetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.____18____Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.____19____Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledtheFourGreatInventionsofChina.____20____A.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.B.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).C.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.D.Heinventedtheprintingaround1041AD.E.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.F.Theclayusedformakingmovabletypeswasmainlyfromtheriversnearhisvillage.16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______第二部分語言知識應用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasattheageoften,IdreamedofstartingupamusicclubinthefuturesothatIcouldsharemypassion(激情)withpeoplelikeme;Idreamedof___21___thousandsoffans;Idreamedofstandingonthecenterofthestage.However,thesewerejustmydreamswhenIwasyoung.FromthetimeIwasyoung,Ialwaystrytothrow___22___intomusic,soIlearnedpiano,guitar,singingandsoon.Then,whenIwasinGrade10,Istartedto___23___aband.Atfirst,therewerejust4peopleinit,andallofuswerenotmusicians,butwewerecrazyaboutwhatweweredoing.Istartedtomanagetheband.Everyweek,therewerealwaysmanydaysIcamebackhomeverylate.Myparents___24___methatitwasawasteoftimebecauseIspentmytimeforstudyonanunrealisticdream.IknewthatIwasnotarealmusicianbutIstillwantedtoworkhardinmyband.Inthefirsthalfoftheyearofourband,wewerenotgivenevenone___25___toperformoutsidetheschool.Iwas___26___,soIalwaystoldmyfriendsthatwehadtodosomethingtomakeusmore___27___.So,IcreatedaWeChataccount(賬號)to___28___ourbandtoothers.WegotalittlebitoffamelittlebylittleandIfoundthatmyrealstrength(長處)wasnotonmusicitself,butratheronmanaging.Soon,wereceiveda(n)___29___toperforminastudycenter.Weweresoexcitedthatwefinallygotachancetoperformonabiggerstage.___30___,wegotmorefansandweweremoreandmorepopular.Nowwehavemillionsoffansaroundtheworld.Nomatterwhathappenstoyourlife,youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourselfandholdontoyourdreams.21.A.receiving B.listening C.reading D.becoming22.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.themselves23.A.educate B.take C.support D.build24.A.forgot B.warned C.punished D.understood25.A.idea B.reason C.chance D.result26.A.excited B.upset C.relaxed D.happy27.A.proud B.smart C.popular D.polite28.A.introduce B.influence C.interview D.require29.A.postcard B.invitation C.notebook D.choice30.A.Normally B.Usually C.Gradually D.Suddenly第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)It’simportantforus

____31____(follow)

theruleswhereverwego.Ifwewanttotakeasubway,wearen’tallowedtocarryknives.Butoneday,Iputasmallpen-knifeIusedintheartclassintomyschoolbagcarelessly.After

____32____

(enter)

thesubwaystation,IputmyschoolbagontheX-raymachineasusualandwaitedtopickitup.AmaninfrontoftheX-raymachinecametomeandasked____33____

(polite)

ifitwasokaytoopenmyschoolbag.Ididn’tknowwhy,

____34____

Ifinallyagreed.WhenIopenedmyschoolbag,thepen-knife

____35____

(find)byhim.Thereweresomepeopleinuniform.Oneofthemintroduced

himselfas____36____

subwayguard.Hetoldme,“Itisnotallowedtocarryknives.Youcannotmakesurethe

____37____

(safe)

ofthepeoplewhoareonthesubwaybecausetheknifeisdangerous.”Iwasalmost____38____(scare)to

cry,“I’msorry.Iputitintomyschoolbagcarelessly.”IfeltreallyregretfulthatIhadn’tcheckedmyschoolbagbeforeIleftthehouse.Theguardeducatedmepatiently.Finally,theknife____39____(take)away,andIwasnotpunished.However,Istillwrotealettertoexpressmythanks

tothem,becauseIhadlearneda____40____

(use)lessonfromthem.31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35.__________36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungaroundtheirnecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings.Mostofthetime,it’seasyforustopointoutotherpeople'smistakesquickly.However,wehardlynoticethebigboxbehindus,whereourownshortcomingshide.AboynamedTonyalwayssawthefrontbox.Hewasquicktoseewhatothersdidwrong.Oneday,hisclassmateBenlosthistemperwhenTonykeptaskingquestions.Tonysaid,"Yougetangrysoeasily!It’sreallyhardtobeyourfriend."Anothertime,hetoldhismother,"Michaelisnothonest.Hetookmypencilcasewithoutasking,andhestillhasn’treturnedit."ButTonyneverthoughtabouthowherefusedtosharehisbooksortoyswithhisclassmates.WhenJohnsaidhewastootiredtogohikingwithhim,Tonysaidunhappily,"You’resuchanunfriendlyperson.Youalwaysletmedown."HealsolaughedatNickforbeingproudofhisrichparents.YetTonyhimselfoftenshowedoff(炫耀)hisgoodgrades,neverrealizinghowproudhewas.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Hismothernoticedhistroubleandsaidsoftly,"Tony,ifyouturnthetwoboxesaroundandlookatthebigonebehindyou,maybeyou’llfindtheansw