2025~2026學年四川省成都市成華區(qū)某校高三上學期階段性考試（一）英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,ages9-12Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertorecreatedinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scoloringwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration-thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation-andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolderIfyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolorphotosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisibLebyChristineSchlitt,80pages,ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifyingglass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.1.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout________.

A．spaceexplorationB．theMilkyWayC．historylessonsD．AlbertEinstein’suniverse2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleB．scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scoloringC．microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldD．manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．comparefeaturesofdifferentbooksB．inspirepeopletobecomescientistsC．teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD．recommendnewsciencebookstochildren(★★★)There’snothinglikeaSt.Petersburgsunset—afireofhotpinkandorangebeneathaseaofdeepblue.Iteclipsesthebustlingdowntown,thepalmypier,andtheenormousdomeofTropicanaField.Foramoment,thecitytrafficstops,andeveryonetakesitallin.Sunsetswon’tbethesameafterHurricaneMilton.HurricaneMiltonwasahistory-definingmomentforSt.Petersburg.Themonsterstormdestroyedmycity—floodingitsonce-livelystreets,topplingcranesfromthesky,andplungingmillionsintodarkness.Ishelteredwithmyfamilyinaflat-roofedofficebuildingontheoutskirtsofSt.Petersburg.Itwasn’tinafloodzoneandwasfarfromtheocean.Weblockedtheglassdoorswithsandbagsandbroughtessentialsfromourhome—waterbottles,portablesnacks,flashlights,andtheusualhurricanesafetykit.Atfirst,weplayedcardgameswiththenewsoninthebackground.Outside,gustspickeduptoabout35–50mph,andrainpoundedtheroof.Puddlesswelledwiththedownpour,andoccasionally,alargebranchwouldslamontotheemptyroads.Transformersandpowerlinesexplodedintofireworksofbrightyellow.Waterroserapidlyandgustsbecame90—110mphcyclonicwinds.Debrisswirledinthefloodwaters.At10pm,thestorm’speak,waterreachedthecurb.Treesbrokeeasily,theroofcreakedthreateningly,andasthedoorgrewhardertoopen,wehopedourbuildingwouldstaydry.ThedayafterMilton,IpassedthroughMadeiraBeach,alivelybeachtownontheGulfshore.Peoplelivedinthosehomes,droveonthoseroadsandrelaxedonthatbeach.MadeiraBeachiswherememoriesweremade,wherepeoplehadfun.Now,itlookeduninhabitable.Icouldn’ttellwhetherthemountainsofdebriswerefromMilton.Theroadshadturnedintosanddunes,andthetrafficlightsdangledwhilebrancheshunghalf-tornfromtrees.AndnowthatI’vehadachancetorecoveremotionally,Ihavetoask:Howmanymorelessonsdoweneed?Howmanynearmissescanwetakebeforelawmakersfinallysay,“Enoughisenough?”Howmanypeoplemustdiebeforeactionistaken?AndwillanythingevenchangeafterMilton?4.WhydoestheauthordescribeSt.Petersburg’ssunsetfirst?

A．Toattractmoretouriststothecity.B．Tohighlightitssymbolicbeauty.C．TointroducethetopicofHurricaneMilton.D．Topreparereadersforastoryabouttourism.5.HowdidtheauthorreacttocomingMiltonatfirst?

A．Documentingthestormscientifically.B．Stayingcalmafternecessaryprecautions.C．Feelingpanickedandevacuatingimmediately.D．Beingskepticalabouttheseverityofthestorm.6.HowdoestheauthordescribetheeffectofMiltononMadeiraBeach?

A．Byquotingexperts.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byusingonlookers’observations.D．Bycitingofficialdamagestatistics.7.Whatdothequestionsinthelastparagraphillustrate?

A．Astrongappealforinternationalaid.B．Adeepfrustrationwithclimatechange.C．Acallforactionagainstclimatechange.D．Adetailedrecoveryplanforthefuture.(★★★)Newerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplanted(植入)withinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledTQ,ortechnologyquotient.It’slikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’reawesomeatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineboosting.Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandcapitalizeonfuturecreations.Thisadoptioniscriticalfromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthedynamicsofAIandsearcharechangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinprojectingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandadopttechnologywillbeadefiningaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincorporate(吸收)technologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.8.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?

A．Speedoflearningnewlanguages.B．Skilloffixinghigh-techproducts.C．Talenttofollowmodernchanges.D．Abilitytoapplynewtechnologies.9.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?

A．Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.B．AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAIassistance.C．Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdevicesawkward.D．Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsTQ?

A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Contradictory.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B．HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?C．WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?D．WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?(★★★★)Cognitivedissonance,aconceptintroducedbypsychologistLeonFestingerin1957,referstothementaldiscomfortexperiencedwhenapersonengagesinactionsthatconflictwiththeirself-perception.AccordingtoFestinger’stheory,individualsaremotivatedtoreducethisdiscomfortbyalteringtheirbeliefs,justifyingtheirbehavior,oravoidingcontradictoryinformation.Forexample,astudentwhospendsexcessivemoneyonanewsmartphonebutlaterregretsitmightconvincethemselves,“Thisphoneisworthitbecauseitimprovesmystudyefficiency,”evenifevidencesuggestsotherwise.Thisrationalizationhelpsreducethedissonancebetweentheiraction(spendingmoney)andtheirbelief(savingmoneyiswise).Anothercommonexampleisasmokerwhoknowscigarettesharmhealthbutcontinuessmoking.Toeasethediscomfort,theymighttellthemselves,“Smokinghelpsmerelax,andstressisworseformyhealthanyway.”Here,thecontradictionbetweentheirbehavior(smoking)andknowledge(healthrisks)drivesthemtoinventjustifications.Researchshowscognitivedissonancecaninfluencedecision-makinginareaslikehealth,ethics,andconsumerbehavior.Inaclassicexperiment,participantswhowerepaid$1tolieaboutaboringtaskbeingenjoyablelaterreportedgreaterenjoymentofthetaskthanthosepaid$20.Festingerarguedthatthosepaid$1experiencedstrongerdissonance(lyingforlittlereward)andthusadjustedtheirattitudetobeinlinewiththeirbehavior.Whilecognitivedissonancetheoryhasbeenwidelyapplied,criticsnotethatculturalfactorsmayaffecthowindividualscopewithcontradictions.Forexample,inculturesthatvaluegroupunity(likemanyAsiansocieties),peoplemayfocusmoreonavoidingconflictwithothersthanonstickingtotheirownbeliefs.12.Whatiscognitivedissonancemainlyabout?

A．Amethodtoenhancedecision-makingskillsandreducestress.B．Mentalstresscausedbyconflictsbetweenbeliefsandactions.C．Culturalvariationsinsolvinginnercontradictionsfromviews.D．Avoidingtruthsthatcausepersonaldiscomfortorpressure.13.Theword“rationalization”inParagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A．admittingpersonalmistakesopenlyB．developinglogicalplanscarefullyC．balancingdifferentchoicesfairlyD．inventingseeminglysoundexcuses14.Whydidparticipantspaid$1intheexperimentreportenjoyingthetaskmore?

A．Theyfoundthetaskgenuinelyinteresting.B．Theywantedtopleasetheresearchers.C．Theyneededtojustifytheirlowreward.D．Theywereinfluencedbypeerpressure.15.Incollectivistcultures,howmightindividualshandlecognitivedissonance?

A．Theyfocusonchangingpersonalbeliefsoverconsistencyactions.B．Theyprioritizemaintaininggroupharmonyoverpersonalviews.C．Theyavoidallsituationsthatcausementaldiscomfort.D．Theyrelyonfinancialbenefitstojustifycontradictions.(★★★)Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandrestrainedtoroutines,thedesireforvan(房車)lifeandmobilelivinghascapturedtheheartsofmanyseekinganalternativelifestyle.16Fromthefreedomtoexplorenewhorizonstofosteringaminimalistmindset,herearesomecaptivatingadvantagesofembracingvanlife.LiberationfromMaterialismTheconfinedspaceofavanencouragesaminimalistlifestyle,whereexperiencesarevaluedoverpossessions.17Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelcosts,vandwellerscanallocateresourcestoexperiencesratherthanhighrentorhousepayments.Thismobilelivingissupportedbythedegrowthmovement,whichbelievesthateconomiesshouldfocusonsecuringtheminimalbasicneedsinsteadofconsumptionandconsumerism.ExplorationandFlexibilityTheabilitytofollowadventurewhereverittakesyouisoneofthemostamazingaspectsoflivinginavan.Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnovertheoceanonedayandfindyourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Livinginavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoorssurroundedbythebeautyofnature.18MinimalEcologicalFootprint19Theyadoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furtherminimizingtheirimpactontheenvironment.Peoplewhochoosetoliveinmobilehomesbelievethateventually,globalwarmingandextremeweathermightbringanendtosedentary(定居的)livingpatterns.Throughtheopenroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriendshipoffellowadventurers,vanlifepresentsauniqueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.20

A．It’sthrillingtotraveltheworld.B．Manyvanliferstendtogogreen.C．Livinginavancanoftenbemorecost-effective.D．They’llfindasenseoffreedomofconstantexploration.E．ThenaturalworldbecomesanessentialpartofyourdailylifeF．Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwiththeessenceofliving.G．Theconceptofvanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscenery.二、完形填空(★★★★)Sixyearsasaspacereportertaughtmethatchaosruleseverything.Nothingiscompletelypredictableorcontrolled.Ihavewatchedenoughgowrongtoknowthatnoviewofacelestial(天空的)eventisevertrulypromisedtous______ontheearth.SowhenmymotherandIdecidedtodriveouttoErie,Pennsylvania,toseetheApril8totalsolareclipse(日全食)thisyear,Iknewthiswouldbeatripoftwo______attitudes.I’dbe______abouttheweatherandconvincedwe’dbevictimsoftherandomnessthatgovernstheworldwhilemymomwouldhavestrongfaiththatorderwould______andtheskieswouldletusglimpseaneclipselikethisforthefirsttimeinourlives.Itoldhernotto______theuniverseforthisone;shetoldmeshewouldn’tdependonanythingelse.Iwasonceagainhumbledintoa______I’velearnedtimeandtimeagain:Mamaknowsbest.Erie’sforecastthatmorningwaslooking______,butbythetimefirstcontactbetweenthesunandthemoonbeganalittleafter2p.m.,thecloudsoverthecity’sbaybegantoclear.Thepaleyellowsunundertheeclipselensesrapidlycrested(達到頂峰),concentratingintoa______orangeglow.Theeclipse______at3:16p.m.Athinwhiteglowpiercedoutfromtheedgeofacleanblackcircle.Thesunset-like______glowedandbloomedinthedistance.Icouldspotsolarprominences(日珥)stickingoutfromthesidesofthesun______slightlybrightredandpink.JupiterandVenusalsoplayedrolesinthisperformance.Itfeltlikebearing______tosomethingclosetoamiracle.Fourminuteslater,theeclipse______.Thesunbrightenedagain.Andtheclouds______violently,swallowingupthemoonandthesunandtheskyingray.Butforfourincredibleminutes,theuniverseseemstohave______apromisetomymother.21.A．analystsB．observersC．investigatorsD．astronauts22.A．consistentB．conflictingC．amusingD．agreeable23.A．optimisticB．confusedC．pessimisticD．curious24.A．winB．loseC．delayD．fail25.A．feedonB．countonC．takeonD．settleon26.A．planB．skillC．lessonD．practice27.A．usualB．averageC．beautifulD．terrible28.A．fierceB．weakC．hazyD．dim29.A．disappearedB．explodedC．diedD．struck30.A．shapesB．sizesC．colorsD．scenes31.A．inB．onC．withD．for32.A．toleranceB．relationC．witnessD．reference33.A．continuedB．progressedC．tickedD．ended34.A．quitB．returnedC．leftD．faded35.A．madegoodonB．lostfocusonC．tookaccountofD．kepttrackof三、語法填空(★★★★)語法填空FewpeoplehavethechancetosavorthemagnificentsightofwildlifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,butBaoYongqing,aTibetanamateurphotographer,36(brave)freezingtemperaturesfordaysandsometimesweekstosharetheexperiencewiththeworld.Onesuccessofhiswork,whichbeatoutover48,00037(entry)from100countries,madehimthefirstChinesephotographer38(receive)thetitleofwildlifephotographeroftheyearin2019.Thepicture,named“TheMoment”,capturedthemovementofafox39(bare)itsteethandthemarmot(土撥鼠)lookingpanicked.Buthehadtrackedtheanimalsfordaysandshotthousandsofphotos40thefoxfinallygrippedthemarmotbytheneck.NaturalHistoryMuseumDirectorMichaelDixoncomments,“Thepicturecapturesnature’sbattle—thesurvivalofthe41(fit)habitatsarefacingincreasingclimatepressures,seeingthesefleetingyetpreciousmomentsremindsusof42weneedtoprotect.”AccordingtoBao,photographingwildlifeismoreaboutraisingawareness43winningprizes.“Apictureisworthathousandwords.”BaorealizedthetruemeaningofthisidiomwhenhisworkswereexhibitedabroadandtheChinesegovernmentandpeople44(applaud)fortheirconservationefforts.Healsobelievesthat45whenmorepeopleknowaboutanimalscannaturebebetterprotected,forwhichhewillcontinuetoshowthebeautifulwildlifetotheworldwithhiscamera.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友Philip未能入選為重慶博物館講解員(docent)，心情十分低落。就此請用英語給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.給予安慰；2.提出建議：3.表達期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPhilip,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Thisismyfirstdaydeliveringfood.”“Thisismyseconddayofdelivery.”...Xiaowenpostedhisdailyvlogonline,inwhichheworeacontagioussmileandstammered,“Itismy20thdayoffooddeliveryandI’mworkinghardtoearnmoneyformycochlearimplantation(耳蝸植入手術)!”Recognizedastheonlymeanstorestorehearingandlanguageabilityforpeoplewithextremelysevereneurologicaldeafness,cochlearimplantationinvolvesconductingriskysurgerywheredoctorswillputabuilt-indeviceinthepatient’sheadbehindtheearandfittingthepatientwithawearablesignal-receivingdevice,likeanearphone,onemonthafterthesurgery.Meanwhile,itcostsashighas300,000yuan,orover100,000yuanwhensocialsecurityreimbursespartofit.InXiaowen’scase,itwouldmean10yearsofdeliverywhenhejustmadeapproximately100yuanaday.Worsestill,hearing-impaired,Xiaowenhadseveralnarrowescapeswithdeathattheintersectionontheroadsbecausehecouldn’thearthehornofthecarsbehindhim!Hesighedwithaheavyheartwhencustomerscomplainedabouthisinabilitytospeakonthephonetoinformthemofthearrivalofadelivery.Evenso,Xiaowenkindlyrefusedpeople’sfattipsbutacceptedtheirap