高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：____________學(xué)號(hào)：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜蘇納克上臺(tái)：一年換仨首相，英國(guó)到底怎么了？當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間10月24日，里?！ぬK納克當(dāng)選為英國(guó)新任首相。而在此前僅僅50天里，從約翰遜到特拉斯、再到蘇納克，英國(guó)出現(xiàn)了走馬燈式更換首相的混亂局面。蘇納克本人也經(jīng)歷了一敗涂地又東山再起的戲劇性轉(zhuǎn)變。在特拉斯匆匆下臺(tái)后，這位繼任者將如何收拾當(dāng)下殘局？近年來(lái)的英國(guó)政壇又為何如此混亂？RishiSunak:ambitiouspragmatistreturnstotakeToryleadershipByHenryManceRishiSunakhasbungee-jumpedbacktothetopofBritishpolitics.Justlastmonth,hisprospectsplungedwhenhewassoundlybeatentotheToryleadershipbyLizTruss.ABrexiterandanadvocateoflow-taxfreeports,heismorepopularthanotherToriesamongRemainvoters.ThathasmuchtodowithhisroleaschancellorduringtheCovid-19pandemic,dishingoutbillionsofpoundsofsubsidies,aswellashissuave,metropolitandemeanour.InJuly2022,asscandalsmounted,Sunakresignedfromthecabinet.Johnsonresignedtwodayslater,andhissupportersdidnotforgiveSunak’sroleinhisdownfall.Intheensuingleadershipcontest,theformerchancellorpromisedTorymembersfiscalconservatismand“agrown-upconversationwhereIcantellyouthetruth”.Thatwasastrategicmistake:partymembersdidnotseemtowanttohearabouthardrealities,optinginsteadforTruss’sboosterismandtaxcuts.WhenTrusstookoffice,Sunakwenttoground,tryingtoshedhisimageasaplotter.Whensheresigned,hewastheobviouscandidatetopickupthepieces.HewasendorsedbyhardlineBrexiterswhohadpreviouslyopposedhim.Inhisfirstleadershipcampaign,Sunaksaidthedecisionsmadeintheensuingdayswouldsetthecourseforageneration.ThequestionnowiswhetherTruss’smisstepshaveineffectdonethat—andwhetherhehasreachedthetoptoolatetogovernsmoothly.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.pragmatist[?pr?ɡm(xù)?t?st]n.__________________________2.Tory[?t??ri]n.__________________________3.bungee-jump[?b?nd?i?d??mp]v.__________________；n._________________4.prospect[?prɑ?spekt]n.__________________________5.plunge[pl?nd?]v.__________________________6.soundly[?sa?ndli]adv.__________________________7.suave[swɑ?v]adj.__________________________8.metropolitan[?metr??pɑ?l?tn]adj.__________________________9.demeanour[d??mi?n?r]n.__________________________10.mount[ma?nt]v.__________________________11.ensuing[?n?su???]adj.__________________________12.opt[ɑ?pt]v.__________________________13.boosterism[?bu?.st?r?z?m]n.__________________________14.shed[?ed]v.__________________________15.plotter[?plɑ?t?r]n.__________________________16.misstep[m?s?step]n.__________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.__________________________低稅自由港2.__________________________r留歐派選民3.__________________________和有很大關(guān)系4.__________________________出餐；隨意分發(fā)5.__________________________財(cái)政保守路線，傳統(tǒng)小政府保守主義6.__________________________上任7.__________________________走到地底下，躲起來(lái)，消失8.__________________________重振旗鼓，努力恢復(fù)正常9.__________________________為的發(fā)展制定航線，定下方向拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Forexample,itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwaysthatwerenotpossible.RishiRawatteachesAIataUniversityinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Hesays,“Youputinformationaboutcancercells(細(xì)胞)intoacomputeranditwilllearnthecancerousgrowthpatterns.Thepatternrecognitionisveryimportanttomakingdecisions.”Atpresent,researchershavetotakeathinpieceoftissue(組織),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecell-growthpatterns.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandoitbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanquicklyrecognizepatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickrecognitionofcancerouscell-growthpatternsthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Rawataddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostforthepatients”.Buthavingalargeamountofinformationaboutcellsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjob.Oncethecancerousgrowthpatternisrecognized,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatient.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.DavidAgusisanotherresearcheroftheteam.Hebelieves,“Computerswillhelpdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsandlookforthosepatternsthatthehumanbraincan'trecognizebyitself.Buttheywillnottreatpatients.”32.What’stheadvantageofAItechnology?A.Ittreatsbreastcancerallbyitself.B.Itprovidesfreecancertreatmentforthepatients.C.Itrecognizesthecancerousgrowthpatternsfaster.D.Ithelpsdoctorsmakefewermistakesincancertreatment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theprocessoftreatingcancers. B.Theprocessofaddingcolortocells.C.Theprocessoftakingapieceoftissue. D.Theprocessofrecognizingthecell-growth.34.WhatcanweknowfromDavidAgus’words?A.AIwillnotreplacedoctors. B.AIwilldevelopfastinthefuture.C.AIcanbeuselessintreatingcancers. D.AIcanprovidethedoctorswithtreatments.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AItechnologyhasalongwaytogo. B.AIMakesBetterDoctors.C.FutureCancerTreatmentswillbesuccessful. D.AIHelpsPatternRecognition.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.pragmatist[?pr?ɡm(xù)?t?st]n.務(wù)實(shí)者，實(shí)用主義者2.Tory[?t??ri]n.英國(guó)托利黨（英國(guó)保守黨前身）3.bungee-jump[?b?nd?i?d??mp]v.蹦極；n.蹦極4.prospect[?prɑ?spekt]n.可能性5.plunge[pl?nd?]v.驟然下降6.soundly[?sa?ndli]adv.完全地，徹底地7.suave[swɑ?v]adj.（男子）溫文爾雅的，文質(zhì)彬彬的8.metropolitan[?metr??pɑ?l?tn]adj.大都市的9.demeanour[d??mi?n?r]n.外表，風(fēng)度，行事作風(fēng)10.mount[ma?nt]v.增加11.ensuing[?n?su???]adj.隨后發(fā)生的12.opt[ɑ?pt]v.選擇，挑選13.boosterism[?bu?.st?r?z?m]n.過(guò)度宣揚(yáng)；積極支持14.shed[?ed]v.擺脫；剝落，使脫落15.plotter[?plɑ?t?r]n.陰謀者16.misstep[m?s?step]n.失足，錯(cuò)誤【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.low-taxfreeport低稅自由港2.Remainvoter留歐派選民3.havemuchtodowith和有很大關(guān)系4.dishout出餐；隨意分發(fā)5.fiscalconservatism財(cái)政保守路線，傳統(tǒng)小政府保守主義6.takeoffice上任7.gotoground走到地底下，躲起