2025年小升初英語試題寶典一、聽力理解專項(xiàng)突破（一）題型特征與解題策略2025年小升初英語聽力部分主要包含三大題型：聽音選圖（10分）、對(duì)話理解（10分）和短文理解（10分）。聽力材料圍繞日常生活場(chǎng)景展開，如學(xué)校生活、家庭活動(dòng)、購物、天氣等，語速約為每分鐘80-100詞，語音以英式發(fā)音為主，部分地區(qū)摻入美式發(fā)音。解題步驟示例：預(yù)讀題干：在播放錄音前，快速瀏覽題目選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。如聽到問句“Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?”時(shí)，需重點(diǎn)捕捉頻率副詞（如twiceaweek,everyday）。抓關(guān)鍵信息：對(duì)話中注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞（but,however）和數(shù)字信息（時(shí)間、價(jià)格、數(shù)量）。例如：錄音原文：“Iusuallygetupat6:30,buttodayIwokeupat7:00.”題目問題：“Whattimedidthegirlwakeuptoday?”答案應(yīng)為7:00，而非6:30。排除干擾項(xiàng)：短文理解題中，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)常含原文提及的詞匯，但與問題無關(guān)。如原文提到“TomplayedbasketballonSaturdayandwentswimmingonSunday”，若問題詢問“Tom’sactivityonSunday”，則“playedbasketball”為干擾項(xiàng)。（二）高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯積累學(xué)校場(chǎng)景：library,playground,textbook,homework,exam,club家庭場(chǎng)景：kitchen,bedroom,chores,familydinner,weekendtrip天氣與季節(jié)：sunny,rainy,snowy,spring,autumn,temperature二、詞匯與語法核心考點(diǎn)（一）必背詞匯分類1.名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化：photo→photos,child→children,mouse→mice不可數(shù)名詞計(jì)量：acupoftea,threebottlesofmilk名詞所有格：常規(guī)變化：Tom’sbook,thegirls’toys特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：afriendofmyfather’s（雙重所有格）2.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)高頻考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：第三人稱單數(shù)加-s（ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.）一般過去時(shí)：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed（played），不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（go→went,see→saw）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞-ing（Theyareplayingfootballnow.）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can（能力）,may（許可）,must（必須）,should（應(yīng)該）（二）語法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解析1.介詞搭配時(shí)間介詞：in+年/月/季節(jié)（in2025,inSeptember），on+具體日期（onMonday,onJune1st），at+時(shí)刻（at8:00,atnoon）方位介詞：between（兩者之間）,among（三者以上）,infrontof（在…前面）,behind（在…后面）2.代詞用法人稱代詞主格與賓格：She（主格）teachesus（賓格）English.物主代詞：Thisismybook.Yours（=yourbook）isonthedesk.3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句變疑問句：含be動(dòng)詞：Issheastudent?（原句：Sheisastudent.）含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：Doeshelikeapples?（原句：Helikesapples.）否定句：Hedoesn’t（=doesnot）playbasketball.三、閱讀理解高分技巧（一）題型分類與應(yīng)對(duì)1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題關(guān)鍵：定位原文關(guān)鍵詞，如數(shù)字、人名、地名。示例：原文：“Thelibraryopensfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.”問題：“WhencanyougotothelibraryonMonday?”答案：From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.2.推理判斷題解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)原文信息推斷隱含意義，避免主觀臆斷。示例：原文：“Tom’sfaceturnedredandhelookeddown.”問題：“HowdidTomfeel?”答案：Hefeltshy.（二）長難句分析例句：“Afterfinishinghishomework,Tomwenttotheparkwherehemethisbestfriend.”拆分：時(shí)間狀語：Afterfinishinghishomework主句：Tomwenttothepark定語從句：wherehemethisbestfriend（修飾park）四、書面表達(dá)模板與范文（一）常考話題及結(jié)構(gòu)1.自我介紹模板：Name&Age:MynameisLiMingandIamtwelveyearsold.Hobby:Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingstorybooks.Family:Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.2.我的周末范文：LastSunday,Ihadahappyday.Inthemorning,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouse.Afterlunch,IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendTom.Wereadbooksaboutspace.Intheevening,myfamilyandIwatchedamovietogether.Ifelttiredbuthappy.（二）寫作高分句型開頭句：Asweallknow…,Inmyopinion…過渡句：What’smore…,However…,Ontheotherhand…結(jié)尾句：Inconclusion…,Ihope…五、真題演練與解析（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspend答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.（告訴某人不要做某事）—______istheredsweater?—It’s80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong答案：B解析：詢問價(jià)格用Howmuch。（二）完形填空原文節(jié)選：ItwasSundaymorning.Thesunwas______(1).Tomandhisfriendswenttothepark.They______(2)footballonthegrass.A.shiningB.rainC.coldA.playB.playedC.areplaying答案：1.A2.B解析：由sun可知天氣晴朗，shining（照耀）符合語境；全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，play的過去式為played。六、備考策略與時(shí)間管理（一）每日學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃30分鐘聽力：聽教材錄音或英語兒歌，復(fù)述內(nèi)容20分鐘詞匯：用思維導(dǎo)圖記憶同類單詞（如顏色、動(dòng)物）15分鐘語法：做專題