2025年高中英語(yǔ)選擇題庫(kù)及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：150分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________一、選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.a)rareb)essentialc)widespreadd)expensive2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofrenewableenergysources?a)Theyaresustainableinthelongterm.b)Theyproduceharmfulemissions.c)Theyrelyonnaturalresources.d)Theycanbereplenishednaturally.3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthecontextoftechnologyrefersto______.a)atoolwithtwobenefitsb)asituationwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesc)afastandefficientdeviced)adangerousweapon4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?a)Topersuadereaderstoadoptrenewableenergy.b)Todescribethehistoryofrenewableenergy.c)Tocomparerenewableandnon-renewableenergy.d)Toexplainthescientificprinciplesbehindrenewableenergy.5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.a)criticalb)neutralc)supportived)sarcastic6.Theword"mitigate"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto______.a)worsenb)reducec)ignored)increase7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeinusingrenewableenergy?a)Itshighefficiencyb)Itslimitedavailabilityc)Itslowcostd)Itswidespreadadoption8.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergywill______inthefuture.a)becomelessimportantb)remainunchangedc)playalargerroled)bereplacedentirelybynon-renewablesources9.Theword"pivotal"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto______.a)minorb)essentialc)optionald)temporary10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?a)Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethannon-renewableenergy.b)Non-renewableenergysourcesaresustainable.c)Renewableenergyhasnoenvironmentalimpact.d)Thetransitiontorenewableenergyiseasy.二、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Renewableenergysourcesareinfiniteandwillneverrunout.2.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergyiscurrentlymoreexpensivethannon-renewableenergy.3.Theauthorbelievesthatthetransitiontorenewableenergyisunnecessary.4.Thephrase"double-edgedsword"impliesthattechnologyhasonlynegativeeffects.5.Renewableenergyproducesmorepollutionthannon-renewableenergy.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergyisonlyviableindevelopedcountries.7.Theauthorarguesthatrenewableenergyshouldbeprioritizedovernon-renewablesources.8.Theword"mitigate"meanstomakeaproblemworse.9.Thepassageindicatesthatrenewableenergytechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.10.Theauthor'stoneisprimarilyinformative,notpersuasive.三、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Renewableenergysources,suchas______and______,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantintheglobalenergymarket.2.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisa______processthatrequiressignificantinvestmentandinnovation.3.Oneofthemain______ofrenewableenergyisitsenvironmentalfriendliness.4.The______ofsolarpanelshasdecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.5.Windenergyisa______sourceofrenewablepowerthatharnesseswindtogenerateelectricity.6.The______ofrenewableenergyisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.7.Manycountriesare______torenewableenergytoensureenergysecurity.8.The______ofrenewableenergytechnologyhasimproved,makingitmoreefficientandreliable.9.The______offossilfuelsisamajorconcernforthefutureofrenewableenergy.10.Renewableenergy______canprovidecleanandsustainablepowertocommunitiesworldwide.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.Provideatleasttwoexamplesofeach.2.Describethebenefitsofrenewableenergyfortheenvironment.3.Whataresomechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergy?Discussatleasttwo.4.Howhasthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologychangedoverthepast20years?五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheeconomicimplicationsoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksforcountriesandindustries?2.Analyzetheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergyadoption.Provideexamplesofeffectivepolicies.3.Comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergyandwindenergy.Whichonedoyouthinkismoreviableinthefuture,andwhy?4.Evaluatetheimpactofrenewableenergyonglobalenergysecurity.Howdoesitaffectthebalanceofpowerbetweencountries?參考答案一、選擇題1.c)widespread2.b)Theyproduceharmfulemissions.3.b)asituationwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages4.c)Tocomparerenewableandnon-renewableenergy.5.b)neutral6.b)reduce7.b)Itslimitedavailability8.c)playalargerrole9.b)essential10.a)Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethannon-renewableenergy.二、判斷題1.True2.True3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True三、填空題1.solarenergy,windenergy2.gradual3.benefits4.cost5.clean6.importance7.shifting8.efficiency9.depletion10.sources四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Renewableenergysourcesarenaturallyreplenishedandsustainable,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewableenergysources,likecoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteanddepleteovertime.Examples:Renewable-solarpanels,hydroelectricdams;Non-renewable-coal-firedpowerplants,gasoline-poweredvehicles.2.Renewableenergyreducespollution,lowersgreenhousegasemissions,andconservesnaturalresources.Ithelpsprotectecosystemsandreducesairandwaterpollution.3.Challengesincludehighinitialcosts,intermittencyissues(e.g.,solarenergydependsonsunlight),andtheneedforinfrastructuredevelopment.Storagetechnologyisalsoalimitation.4.Overthepast20years,renewableenergytechnologyhasadvancedsignificantly,withimprovedefficiencyinsolarpanelsandwindturbines.Costshavedecreased,makingrenewableenergymorecompetitive.Governmentshavealsoimplementedpoliciestosupportadoption.五、討論題1.Transitioningtorenewableenergycanreduceenergycostsinthelongrunbutrequireshighupfrontinvestment.Itcreatesjobsinthegreensectorbutmaydisruptfossilfuelindustries.Governmentscanincentivizeadoptionthroughsubsidiesandtaxcredits.2.Governmentpolicieslikecarbontaxes,renewableenergymandates,andsubsidiesencourageadoption.Forexample,Germany'sEnergiewendepolicysuccessfullyincreasedrenewableenergyshare.3.Solarenergyisversatileandcanbedeployedinremoteareas,whilewindenergyismoreefficientinwindyregions.Solarismoreviableinsunnyclimates,whilewindisbetterincoastalormountainousareas.4.Renewableenergyreducesdependenceonimportedfossilfuels,enhancingenergysecurity.Itpromotesglobalcooperationbutmayshiftpowerdynamicsascountrieswithabundantrenewablesgainadvantages.解析一、選擇題1."Ubiquitous"meanswidespread,soc)iscorrect.2.Renewableenergydoesnotproduceharmfulemissions,sob)isincorrect.3."Double-edgedsword"impliesbothprosandcons,notjustbenefits.4.Thepassagecomparesrenewableandnon-renewableenergy,soc)iscorrect.5.Theauthorpresentsfactsneutrally,sob)isaccurate.6."Mitigate"meansreduce,sob)iscorrect.7.Renewableenergyisintermittent,makingb)achallenge.8.Thepassagepredictsgrowth,soc)iscorrect.9."Pivotal"meansessential,sob)iscorrect.10.Thepassagestatesrenewableenergyismoreexpensive,soa)iscorrect.二、判斷題1.True-Renewableenergyissustainable.2.True-Thepassagementionshighercosts.3.False-Theauthorsupportsrenewableenergy.4.False-Itimpliesbothprosandcons.5.False-Renewableenergyreducespollution.6.False-Itisviableglobally.7.True-Theauthoradvocatesforit.8.False-"Mitigate"meansreduce.9.True-Technologyisstilldeveloping.10.True-Thetoneisinformative.三、填空題1.Solarenergy,windenergy-Botharekeyrenewablesources.2.Gradual-Thetransitiontakestime.3.Benefits-Environmentaladvantagesareamajorreason.4.Cost-Solarpanelcostshavefallen.5.Clean-Windenergyispollution-free.6.Importance-Itiscrucialforclimateaction.7.Shifting-Manycountriesaremovingtorenewables.8.Efficiency-Technologyhasimprovedperformance.9.Depletion-Fossilfuelsarerunningout.10.Sources-Renewablesourcesprovidecleanpower.四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Renewableenergy(solar,hydro)issustainable,whilenon-renewable(coal,oil)isfinite.Renewablesourcesarecleaner,butnon-renewablearecurrentlycheaper