專題08善行與義舉

刷大題、提能力

1.（2023?全國?高三專項練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

TheBicycle

WhenIwasnineIneededtoearnsomemoney,soIaskedMr.Miceli,thenewspaperpublisherinmyChicago

neighbourhood,aboutanafter-schoolpaperroute.HeagreedonlyifIhadabicycle.

Mydadboughtmeausedbike,butrightafterthathefellillandcouldn'tteachmetoride.Mr.Miceli,

however,merelyaskedtoseethebike.SoIwalkedtohisgarage,showedittohimandgotthejob.

Atfirst,Ifilledmydeliverybagwithrolledpapersoverthehandlebarsandwalkedmybikedownthe

sidewalks.Butpushingabikewithaloadofpaperswasawkward;afterafewdaysIborrowedMom'stwo-wheeled

shoppingcart.

Ittookmelongertomakemydeliveriesbycart,butIdidn'tmind.Isenteachpapertoitsproperdestination.

Inrainorsnow,IputDad'soldraincoatoverthecarttokeepthepapersdry.Igottomeeteveryoneinthe

neighborhood-working-classpeopleofItalian,GermanorPolishoriginswhowereinvariablykindtome.

WhenDadreturnedfromthehospital,hewastooweaktoresumehisoriginaljob.Nowweneededevery

pennywecouldraisetopaybills,sowesoldthebike.Mr.MicelimusthaveknownIwasn'tusingabike,buthe

saidnothingaboutittome.

OntheThursdayeveningbeforeChristmas,1951,1rangmyfirstcustomer'sdoorbell.Eventhoughthelights

wereon,nobodyanswered,soIwentontothenexthouse.Noanswer,nordidanyonerespondatthenextfamilyon

myroute,ortheoneafter.

Iwasveryworried;IhadtopayformypaperseveryFriday.AndwhileitwasalmostChristmas,Inever

thoughtthateveryonewouldbeoutshopping.SoIwasveryhappywhen,goingupthewalkwaytoMr.Gordon's

house,Iheardmusicandvoices.Irangthebell.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thedoorflewopen,andMr.Gordondraggedmeinside.

Afterwalkingthebicyclehome,Iopenedthoseenvelopes.

2.（2023?湖北?高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之成為一個完整的故事。

Afewyearsago,IwashavingdinnerwithsomegoodfriendsfromworktocelebratetheupcomingChristmas

holiday.Aswewerefinishingupthatevening,oneofmyfriendstoldusaverysadstoryaboutsomethingthathad

happenedthedaybefore.Herson'sfriendwasinhismd-twentiesandself-employed.Helivedonthesecondfloor

ofahousenearby.Someonewholiedonthefirstfloorhadbeensmokingandfellasleep.Thehouseburneddown.

Allthepeopleescaped,butthehousewascompletelydestroyedwitheverythinginit.

Allthisyoungmanhadweretheclothesonhisbackandhispickuptruck.Hehadnofamilyintheareaand

nowheretogo.Myfriendwasputtinghimupforafewdaysuntilhecoulddecidewhattodonext.

Thoseofussittingatthedinnertablewerehorrified.Everyonestartedopeningtheirwalletstocontribute

money.Myfriendputupherhandandsaid,“Hewillnotacceptmoney.Wetriedtopersuadehim,buthethinksitis

charityandwon'ttakeit.Allhewantsisawarmcoatandsomeusedclothingifanyonehassome.^^

Wewereallmorethanhappytofulfilthisrequestandweretoldthatheworeasize2XL.Noneofusknew

menwhoworethatsize,soitwasgoingtobeabitofachallengetotakecareofthisquickly.

ItwasatypicallycoldNewYorkChristmas,andIcouldn,timaginehimwithoutacoat.Ishedtearsonthe

drivehome,acombinationofgratefultearsforthemanyblessingsIhadinmylifeandsadtearsforthispooryoung

manandhistroubles.

Iwenttobedandwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaveryclearthoughtinmymind.Iwastofindthis

youngmanacoat.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1:

Thenextmorning,Iwenttoanearbycharityshopandaladygreetedmewithasmile.

Paragraph2:

Afewminuteslater,shecameoutofthebackroomwithabrand-newcoat.

3.（2023?重慶?實驗外國語學(xué)校三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一

篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasyoung,therewasanappleorchard（果園）nearmyhome.Themanowningtheorchardemployed

somemigrantfamiliestogatherapplesandcareforthetrees.Theyworkedhardbutgotpaidandfedlittle.

Oncemygrandmotherstruckupaconversationwithoneoftheyoungwomen.HernamewasMaria.Sheand

herhusband,Tony,wereexpectingababy."We'regoingtostaywithmyparents,9,Mariasaid."Weworkhereto

earnmoneyforthebusticket.9,

“They'regoingtoneedalotofthingswhenthebabycomes,“Grandmothertoldmewhenwegothome."Let's

askGodtosendangelstohelpthatyoungcouple.^^

“Angels?”Iwassurprised.

“Ifwedoourpart,angelswilldotherest."shesaid.Grandmotherwenttotheclosetandbroughtoutabox

filledwithSHtradingstamps,whichcanbeusedtobuythings.Shespilledthepileofstampsontothe

kitchentable.ctYoucanseeI'vebeensavingupthestampsforjusttherightpurchase.9,

WesatdownatthetableandlookedthroughthebabysectionoftheSHcontent.Myeyesfellona

bassinet（搖籃）withasilkcanopy（罩篷）overit."That'swhatayoungmotherwillneed,“Grandmothersaid.

“Let'sseeifwesave20booksofstamps,wecangetabassinet.^^

Inthecomingweeks,wetriedhardtocollectthestamps,butbeforeMariaandTonyleft,wewerethreebooks

short.Andtherewerenoangelshelpinguswiththestampseither.

“Openthecontent,Grandmothersaid."Let'spickabassinetwecanafford.9,Wechoseonewithoutacanopy.

ThenextdaywewenttotheGreenStampstoretogetit."Mariawilllovethisonejustasmuch.^^

Grandmotherassuredmeasshepushedthedooropen.Icouldn,thelpbutfeeldisappointed.Grandmother

gavetheclerktheinformationandhandedoverthe17booksofstampswesaved.Theclerkwalkedtothe

backroomandreturnedempty-handed.'Tmsorry,9,shesaid."Wedon'thavesuchabassinetforthe17booksof

stamps.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Icouldn2believeit.Nobassinetforthe17booksofstamps.

"That'salovelyreplacementwithacanopy,“Grandmothersaid.

4.（2023?山東泰安?統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

“Sure,rilbethereontime.Yes,thankyou!^^Jamesrepliedandhungupthephone.Hehadappliedtobean

in-housevolunteeratafoster（寄養(yǎng)）grouphomeandwasfinallyaccepted.

James,whowasjust29yearsold,hadneverconsideredstartingafamily.Healwayswishedforonebut

quicklydismissedtheidea,preferringtoremainunmarriedbecausehisfinancesneverencouragedhimtoconsider

startingafamily.

Inhissparetime,Jameslikedhelpingthepoorandorphans（孤兒）ashehadbeenintheirshoesatonepoint

andcouldconnectbetterwiththem.

Whenhewaseventuallyapprovedasavolunteeratthegrouphome,hefeltverysatisfied.Thoughhealways

feltalone,beingavolunteeratthegrouphomecamewiththecompanyofchildren;andJameswasveryfondof

children.Nottomention,hewasaverykindmantoo.

Oneday,alittlegirlcalledLaylawasbroughtinwhileJameswasworkingatthefosterhome.Tightly,she

huggedherteddy,herfavoritetoyshecalledMr.Fluffy,asshegotdownfromthecaratthefrontgate.Jameshad

overheardthefostercarertalkingaboutthegirl,andheknewshewasbroughtherebecausehersinglemotherhad

died,leavingheranorphan.Asshewalkedin,Jamescouldseehereyeswereteary,andshewaslookingaround,

confused.

Stillfeelingbadforher,Jamesreturnedtohisotherengagementsthatday.Suddenly,thegirlcamerunningup

tohimandbeganpullinghisshirt.

“Daddy,didyoucomeforme?Areyougoingtotakemehome?^^sheasked,smilingthroughtears,andJames

wasshocked.He'dneverhadagirlfriend,muchlessachild.Whywasshecallinghimdad?Tryinghisbesttohide

hisshock,hesmiledandkneltinfrontofher."Hi,I'mJames.You'reLayla,right?I'msorry,sweetie,butIamnot

yourdaddy.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thegirl'ssmiledisappeared,andshestartedtocry.

Jameslookedupandsawthefostercarer,Clara,whoseemedveryworried.

5.（2023?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Herpalefacestoodoutagainsttheblacknessofherhair.Shelookedmuchyoungerthanherfifteenyears,a

worncoathanginglooseaboveher.Weweren,tsupposedtotakeachild,butanemergencycallcamethroughthat

morning.Ahomewasneededforayounggirlimmediately.

I,togetherwithfourchildren,hurriedtogetherroomready.Thekidsweregreat.Joanne,oursecond-eldest

daughter,didthecleaningandMargaret,RobandJeffhelpedmakethebed.Ifeltmyheartpoundinginmychest.I

wasexcited,butscaredatthesametimebecauseIwastoldanadoptedchildmightgiveusalotoftrouble.

Thatafternoon,TrudyarrivedwiththesocialworkerMrs.Kline.Shesteppedintothefronthallandstood

againstthewall.Iwillneverforgetthelookinhereyes.Thefirstthingthatcametomymindwasthatshelooked

likeahuntedanimal.Thechildrenmovedtowardsher,andJeffgrabbedherhandandsaidproudly,44Comeandsee

yourroom.Ihelpedmakeyourbed.^^Trudypulledback,speechless.

Atthispoint,Isteppedtowardsherandsaid,"Welcometoourhome,Trudy.t6Shelookedatmewithsuch

blankeyes.Butwithherheadbowed,shesimplysaid,eyesmovingbackandforthlikeacreaturelookingforaway

out,44No,thankyou.^^

Forthefirsttwoweeks,Trudywasveryquiet.ShewouldcomeintothekitchenwhileIwasworking,andwe

woulddiscussschoolandwhatshewouldliketodointhefuture.Mrs.Klinehadgivenusalltheinformationabout

herhistory,butInevermentionedtheterriblethingsthathadhappenedtoher.

Asthedayswentby,Trudybecameadelighttohavearound.Veryquickly,itseemedlikeshehadalwaysbeen

withus.Thegirlswouldsitineachother?sroomsandgiggle（咯咯笑）liketypicalteenagers.Itwasasoundthat

warmedmysoul.However,whentheytalkedaboutnewclothes,Trudyfellsilentagain.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ItookJoanneshoppingforawintercoat,andTrudycametoo.

Backhome,IpresentedthejacketTrudyhadtriedon.

6.（2023?河北保定?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

TheGreatestThanksgiving

“Areyougoinggroceryshoppingtoday?"myhusband,RoyaskedwhenIpickedupthetelephone.

“Iplanto,“Ianswered.

Thanksgivingwasonlyacoupledaysaway.Everyoneinourfamilywouldbecomingtoourhouse.Myfunds

werelimited,thereforemyboxofcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）awaitedmeinthecar.IknewIhadtobecreativeinmy

shoppingthatday.Ihadtostretcheverydollar.

Forafewseconds,Roysatsilentlyontheotherendoftheline.66Whydoyouask?”Iuttered,fearingwhathe

mightsay.

“Nancy,there'safamilywithahalfdozenkidsthatwillnothaveanythingtoeatforThanksgiving.Thelittle

oneisonlyfiveyearsold.Whileyou'reatthestore,couldyoupossiblybuysomethingforthem?"Roy'swords

echoedinmyheart.Myheadbegantospin（眩暈）thinkingaboutthefiftydollarsIhadreservedforourfamily9s

Thanksgivingdinner.

InthebackofmymindIcountedthehungryguestswhowouldbecomingtoourhousefordinner.Iputmy

headdownonmydesk,alreadyfeelingdefeated.

There5snowaypossible,Ithought.ButthesympathyIheardinmyhusband'svoicestruckanerveinsideme.

“Sure.”Ireplied.

Ifinishedmyworkandprayedallthewaytothenearestgrocerystore.

Theturkeyswereindeedonsale-29centsapound,butIdiscoveredonebigproblem.WhenIreadthesign

postedonthefreezerdoor,myheartsank."Limitone.^^

“ButIneedtwo,“Iutteredtomyself,Idecidedtofindthemanager.Iexplainedtheproblem.Hemadean

exception.

Aftertossingtwoturkeysinthecart,Ibeganmyshopping.Itwasamazinghowmanybuy-one-get-one-free

itemswerebeingfeaturedthatday.Inaddition,Ihadalltherightcouponstogetexactlywhatbothfamiliesneeded

foraheartyThanksgivingdinner.Iheldmybreathwhilethecashierrangupmygroceries.

Tomysurprise,Ihadenoughmoney.Iwasevenabletopurchaseapackageofcookiesforthefive-year-old

whohadstolenmyheart,eventhoughIhadnevermether.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Laterthatafternoon,RoyandImadeaspecialdeliverytoahomefilledwithchildrenofallages.

OnthatThanksgivingDay,myentirefamilyalsosharedaheartymealwithus.

7.（2023?安徽蕪湖?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Afterbeingbusyforhalfayear,myparentsdecidedtodrivemetoascenicspotoutsidethecitytohavefun.

Joyfully,weplannedourdrivingroute.

Then,onaDecemberSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandwesetoffwithgreatexpectation.Before

long,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewvehiclesontheroadandthetreesalongside

werepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!

Asafewhourspassed,wedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,wefoundarivernotfarawayfrom

theroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcarand

drovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingonthesandybeach.Momentslater,ourcarwheelswerestrugglinginthe

increasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.

Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesand.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormoveback,butthecar

didn'tmove.Wewereworried,trappedinthemiddleofnowhere.Evenworse,itbeganrainingandwascold.We

gotoutofthecarandtriedtopushit,butfailed.Afteracoupleofminutes,weweretiredandourhairandcoats

werealittlewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.

Anxiously,wewalkedtotheroad,eagertostopavehicleandletithelppullourcaroutofthesand.Ourcoats

andhairwerewetterandwetter.Beforethejourney,wehadn'tpreparedumbrellasorcarriedanyfood.Now,we

werehungryandcold,standingintherain.Afterwaitingforalongtime,therewasn'tonevehiclepassing.

Justwhenwewerehelpless,wesawafarmhousenotfaraway."Cantheyhelpus?”Iasked.Mydadwas

doubtful.Still,wereachedthere,andfounditwasabigfamily.Theyseemedpoorandunfriendly.Mydadtold

themourproblemandbeggedthemtohelpuspullourcarout.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Tooursurprise,theynoddedwithoutthinking.

Mydadwassogratefulthathehandedsomemoneytothefamilytothankthem.

8.（2023?安徽宣城?統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

IspentmostofmyteenageyearsinanoldfarmhouseintheDurhamCountycountryside.Thatwasmorethan

30yearsago,butlifetheredatedbacktoanevenearliereraIspentmysummerdaysdoingmanuallaborinthe

tobaccofields,whilemysummereveningswerespentpreparingvegetablesinthebackyard.Myfallweekends

wereoftenspentcuttingwoodandstoringlogsforthefire.Someofmyneighborsstillhadouthouses.Wehadan

indoorTVreceiverwhichhelpedustuneintothefewtelevisionstationswecouldwatch.

Livingwherewedid,wecouldseethreeorfourotherhousesfromourown,noneofthemwithinshouting

distance.Weknewourneighbors,mostofwhomwereelderly.Myfatherwouldn'tletotherfolksdowithoutwhen

hehadenough,sowehelpedthemoutwhentheyneededit.

Jimmylivedacrossthestreet,onthefarsideofatobaccofield.Hewasseventyyearsoldandlivedalone.He

losthiswifetwoyearsago.Hehadbarelysupportedhimselftheselastcoupleofyearssincehishealthhadgotten

worse.Oneday,wewenttovisithimathishome.Itwasasmallwoodenhousewithdirtywindowsandacurtain

thathadbeenmendedseveraltimes.Thepooroldmanwouldsitinanarmchairbythewindow,holdingafaded（褪

色的）photo,andwithtearsinhiseyes,recallhappymemoriesofhiswife.

Oneweekend,myfatherwenttocheckonJimmy,butarareheavysnowhappenedtofall.Itwassoheavythat

hecouldn'tgethisoldtruckupJimmy'suneven（不平坦的），snow-coveredroadNobodycouldunderstandwhat

madeDadclimbthe400yardsorsotoJimmy'shouse.MybrotherandIwerewaitinganxiouslyathome.Aftera

longtime,herushedhomeandtoldusthatJimmywassickandhadnofirewoodleft.

續(xù)寫要求：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Myfatheraskedusifwewouldliketohelp.

WeknockedonJimmy'sdoor,andhegreetedus.

9.（2023?河北?模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Itwas7:15a.m.onMonday,andFrank,anengineer,wasonhismorningrunalongtheEastRiver.Suddenly,

somethingcaughthiseyes-alarge60-year-oldmanbalancingonthefour-foot-highrailing（欄桿）thatguardedthe

pathfromthewater.Curiousandconfused,Frankstoppedtogetclosertothescene,onlytofindthemantooka

stepforwardanddroppedintothedarkriverbelow.

WhenFrankreachedtherailing,themanwasstrugglinginthewater,clearlyunabletoswim.Hescreamed

desperatelyforhelpasthecurrentpulledhimawayfromthebank.

Bynow,acrowdhadgatheredonland.Peoplehadcalledthepolice,butitwasunclearwhenthey'dgetthere.

Withouthesitation,droppinghisphoneandkeysonland,Frankjumpedin.Justastheoldmanwaslosingstrength,

Frankgrabbedholdofhim.Unexpectedly,thestrongwindforcedthewatertotearthemapartagain.

Havingseenwhathadhappened,anothertwojoggersmadeaquickresponse.Theydivedfromwherethey

stoodintotheriver,andswamtowardsthepair,whowereabout30yardsfromtheseawall.Immediatelythey

caughtuptotheoldman.Thethreestabilizedhim,withonesupportinghisbackandtheothertwoholdinghimup

fromeitherside.However,theoldmanwasunresponsive,butnotunconscious.Asthemenmadetheirwaytowards

theseawallthatstretchedforblocksineachdirection,Frankhadanawfulrealization:Withthewaterflowinga

goodeightfeetbelowthelipofthewallandnoladderordockinsight,therewasnowayoutoftheriver.9,Arescue

boatisonitsway,"someoneyelledtothem.Theoldman,whowassixfoottwoandweighedaround260pounds,

wasdeadweightinhisrescuers5arms,whichmeanttheycouldonlyusetheirlegstosavethemselves.Theywere

almostoutofenergyatthatpoint.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Th