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考題完整版

(一)選擇題

1.能表演”掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?(幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)是:貂蟬,西施,趙飛燕,楊玉環(huán))

2.《史記》中”世家”是給什么人做的傳?(帝王,王侯,將士,還有一個(gè)忘了。)

3.”孔雀東南飛”和___并稱(chēng)詩(shī)歌史上的”雙壁:

4.”菊月”是指哪一個(gè)月?

5.”紅肥綠瘦”是指什么季節(jié)?

6.”司空見(jiàn)慣”中”司空”是指?A唐朝的一位詩(shī)人B唐朝的一位高僧C一個(gè)官職

7.下面哪一個(gè)是武松所為?A倒拔垂楊柳B(niǎo)汴京城賣(mài)刀C醉打蔣門(mén)神

8.”名花解語(yǔ)”是指什么?

9.”程門(mén)立雪”是為了什么?A拜訪B請(qǐng)罪C道謝D拜別

10.一知半解又愛(ài)炫耀的人我們一般見(jiàn)什么詞語(yǔ)形容?A半截劍B半段槍C半面D半瓶醋

11.”七月流火”形容的是?A炎炎夏日B夏去秋來(lái)C春去秋來(lái)D秋去冬來(lái)

12.”汗流浹背”是為了什么?

13.京劇中,性格活潑的青年女性是?A青衣B花旦C彩旦

14.”楊柳”是?A一種植物B兩種植物C與植物無(wú)關(guān)

15”成也蕭何敗蕭何”指的是哪位歷史人物?

(二)成語(yǔ)解釋

精衛(wèi)填海

來(lái)龍去脈

初出茅廬

韜光養(yǎng)晦斯芬克之謎

MTI之中文百科-keys

1.漢宮飛燕趙飛燕身材輕盈,有人認(rèn)為是古代芭蕾的雛形。

2.世家指的是各地的諸侯王

3.北朝民歌木蘭詩(shī)

4.菊花開(kāi)的月份9月

5.注意這里不是聲聲慢的怎敵她晚來(lái)風(fēng)急,綠葉已經(jīng)盛開(kāi),花苞還沒(méi)開(kāi),是春季。

6.此典故和劉禹錫有關(guān),如果知道孔子以前擔(dān)任過(guò)司寇,就能推斷司空也是官職了。

7.花和尚魯智深,青面獸楊志,天傷行者武松。

8.唐玄宗對(duì)楊貴妃的褒獎(jiǎng)之詞。美人通情達(dá)理。

9.、”鳳凰二程”中的弟弟程頤在睡覺(jué),門(mén)口有學(xué)生拜訪想求學(xué),直到大雪一尺多高。

10.半瓶醋=半瓶水

11.并不是說(shuō)很熱的意思,流火是流失了火熱,秋天要來(lái)了。

12.文帝問(wèn)到周勃刑法和稅收事宜,由于平時(shí)工作敷衍,嚇得夠嗆。

13.青衣南方叫正旦,服裝樸素。彩旦是丑角的老太婆扮相。

14.南宋之前還沒(méi)有對(duì)楊樹(shù)有過(guò)記載,因此只是柳樹(shù)而已。

15.劉邦手下有張良,蕭何,韓信等杰出人才。

精衛(wèi)填海出自山海經(jīng),神帝之女溺死東海,幻化成鳥(niǎo)無(wú)力將東海一次性解決,便往復(fù)從西山叼來(lái)樹(shù)枝石頭,現(xiàn)形容堅(jiān)持不懈。

來(lái)龍去脈:原指山體的走向,現(xiàn)為事物的發(fā)展過(guò)程。

初出茅廬:劉備聽(tīng)徐庶之建議,屈尊隆中三請(qǐng)諸葛亮?，F(xiàn)指嶄露頭角。

韜光養(yǎng)晦:曹操煮酒論英雄,劉備故意裝熊,掩飾鋒芒。

斯芬克斯之謎語(yǔ):白天四條腿,中午兩條退,晚上三條腿。童年的兒歌,呵呵。答不出的直接吃掉,斯芬克斯是希臘神話中著名的妖怪,為獅身人面像的雛形,后謎語(yǔ)被某位英雄所破解,最后是因?yàn)樾呃⒆詺⒌倪€是被那位英雄所殺的還在爭(zhēng)論之中。

二、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

材料內(nèi)容就是某中日交流中心的秘書(shū)(日本人)在虹橋機(jī)場(chǎng)中青旅上海分社想改機(jī)票上的姓名(旅社弄錯(cuò)了),卻受到工作人員的冷遇甚至冷眼相向。

要以中青旅上海分社總經(jīng)理室的名義寫(xiě)一封道歉信。

三．大作文

材料:國(guó)考今天人數(shù)攀升,相比了漲了十幾倍。以此為材料寫(xiě)一篇議論文。800字。.

總分150(選擇題是15分,成語(yǔ)解釋35分啦。一共才50分。應(yīng)用文40分,作文60分)英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ):

題型,中譯英英譯中的詞語(yǔ),;中譯英,英譯中語(yǔ)篇一個(gè)是奧巴馬的感恩節(jié)演講選譯,一個(gè)

是世博會(huì)。題量依舊很少。共四題,分兩類(lèi),詞語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)篇的翻譯

Cancunconference,BogorGoals,3Reconomy,Reforestation,UNsecuritycouncil,

千年發(fā)展計(jì)劃,雷曼兄弟,國(guó)家一二五計(jì)劃,上海合作組織,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ),

1.CancunConference

2.G20

3.Confucius

4.GazaStrip

5.3Reconomy

6.BogorGoals

7.theUNSecurity

8.quantitativeeasing

9.WTO

10.Reforestation

漢譯英

1.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)

2.雷曼兄弟

3.天人合一

4.《國(guó)富論》

5.千禧年發(fā)展計(jì)劃

6.貨幣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

7.上海合作組織

8.國(guó)家十二五計(jì)劃

9.朝核危機(jī)

10.

其它的暫時(shí)記不得了以后想到了再傳

語(yǔ)篇翻譯,一篇英譯中仿佛是奧巴馬的每周演講,仿佛就是圣誕后那周的電臺(tái)演講,將的是美國(guó)人民就業(yè)問(wèn)題的。中譯英將的是上海世博會(huì)的,舉世矚目的上海世博會(huì)已經(jīng)落下帷幕,創(chuàng)下了很多世博會(huì)記錄等等。

(溫家寶演講)

舉世矚目的上海世博會(huì)即將落下帷幕。本屆世博會(huì)以”城市,讓生活更美好”為主題,充分展示了豐富多彩的當(dāng)代文明成就,匯集了人類(lèi)探索城市發(fā)展的共同智慧,創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)世博會(huì)的新紀(jì)錄,譜寫(xiě)了世界博覽史的輝煌篇章。

上海世博會(huì)是一次成功的盛會(huì),世博會(huì)云集了包括190個(gè)國(guó)家、56個(gè)國(guó)際組織在內(nèi)的246個(gè)官方參展者,超出以往歷屆世博會(huì)。從5月1日到今天,世博會(huì)參觀者達(dá)到7000多萬(wàn)人次,創(chuàng)下參觀人數(shù)的新紀(jì)錄。人們從世界各地來(lái)到美麗的黃浦江畔,走進(jìn)世博園,頂著烈日,冒著風(fēng)雨排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)耐心等候,只為一睹世博會(huì)的風(fēng)采。本屆世博會(huì)還第一次開(kāi)辟了網(wǎng)上世博,為世界各地更多的民眾參與世博會(huì)開(kāi)啟了一扇新的大門(mén)。上海世博會(huì)以最廣泛的參與度,實(shí)現(xiàn)了世界人民的大團(tuán)結(jié)。翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)

題型,無(wú)選項(xiàng),無(wú)首字母完型,關(guān)于人類(lèi)學(xué)的;超長(zhǎng)閱讀一篇,十分長(zhǎng)非常長(zhǎng),4個(gè)回答問(wèn)

題吧;寫(xiě)作一篇,關(guān)于一句人生哲言的。

一篇cloze一篇閱讀還有一篇作文

cloze的那篇文章題目是IntoAfrica--humanancestorsfromAsia

文章不長(zhǎng)

有15個(gè)空,但沒(méi)有任何選項(xiàng)供選擇,文章大概講的是:人們一直認(rèn)為非洲是人類(lèi)祖先的發(fā)源地,可是近期考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)的組先很可能是從亞洲而來(lái)。具體的填空不是很難,如果看懂文章的話。無(wú)首字母,15空,2分一個(gè),講得大概是人類(lèi)祖先并非起源于非洲,而是可能從亞洲遷移而來(lái)的.

Evolution

IntoAfrica–thehumanancestorsfromAsia

ThehumanfamilytreemaynothavetakenrootinAfricaafterall,claimscientists,afterfindingthatitsancestorsmayhavetravelledfromAsia.

ByRichardAlleyne,ScienceCorrespondent7:00PMBST27Oct

WhileitiswidelyacceptedthatmanevolvedinAfrica,infactitsimmediatepredecessorsmayhave1colonisedthecontinentafterdevelopingelsewhere,thestudysays.

Theclaimsaremadeafterateam2unearthedthefossilsofanthropoids–theprimategroupthatincludeshumans,apesandmonkeys–inLibya'sDurAt-Talah.

Paleontologistsfoundthat3amongstthe39millionyearoldfossilstherewerethreedistinctfamiliesofanthropoidprimates,allofwhomlivedinthe4areaatapproximatelythesametime.

FeworanyanthropoidsareknowntohaveexistedinAfricaduringthis5period,knownastheEoceneepoch.

ThiscouldeithersuggestahugegapinAfrica'sfossilrecord–6unlikely,saythescientists,giventheamountofarchaeologicalworkundertakeninthearea–7orthatthespecies"colonised"Africafromanothercontinentatthistime.

Astheevolutionintothreespecieswouldhave8takenextremelengthsoftime,combinedwiththelackoffossilrecordsinAfrica,theteamconcludesthatAsiawasthemostlikely9origin.

WritinginthejournalNature,theexpertssaidtheybelievedmigrationfromAsiatobethemost10plausibletheory.

ChristopherBeard,oftheCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryinPittsburgh,said:"11Ifourideasarecorrect,thisearlycolonisationofAfricabyanthropoidswasatruly12pivotalevent—oneofthekeypointsinourevolutionaryhistory.

"Atthetime,Africawasanislandcontinent;whenthese13anthropoidsappeared,therewasnothingonthatislandthatcouldcompetewiththem.

"Itledtoaperiodofflourishingevolutionarydivergenceamongstanthropoids,andoneofthoselineages14resultedinhumans.

"IfourearlyanthropoidancestorshadnotsucceededinmigratingfromAsiatoAfrica,wesimply15wouldn'texist."

Headded:"ThisextraordinarynewfossilsiteinLibyashowsusthatinthemiddleEocene,39millionyearsago,therewasasurprisingdiversityofanthropoidslivinginAfrica,whereasfewifanyanthropoidsareknownfromAfricabeforethistime.

"ThissuddenappearanceofsuchdiversitysuggeststhattheseanthropoidsprobablycolonisedAfricafromsomewhereelse.

"WithoutearlierfossilevidenceinAfrica,we'recurrentlylookingtoAsiaastheplacewheretheseanimalsfirstevolved."

閱讀。。選自nytimes,就幾千字一篇,講之前在WallStreet工作的Mr.Murray患了braincancer后,寫(xiě)了本書(shū),有五個(gè)decisions要readers遵循,然后就是回答問(wèn)題:

Therearenoone-handedpush-upsorheadstandsonthe

yoga

matforGordonMurrayanymore.

Nomoreplayingbridge,either—hejokinglyaccuseshisbrainsurgeonofrobbinghimofthegraymatterthatcontainedallthebiddingstrategy.

ButwhenMr.Murray,aformerbondsalesmanfor

GoldmanSachs

whorosetothemanagingdirectorlevelatbothLehmanBrothers

andCreditSuisseFirstBoston,decidedtoceasealltreatmentfivemonthsagoforhisglioblastoma,atypeofbraincancer,hisfirstimpulsewasnottomournwhathecouldn’tdoanymoreortobuyanislandortomovetoParis.Instead,hehunkereddowninhistinyhomeofficehereandchanneledwhateverremainingenergyhecouldmusterintoaslimpaperback.It’scalled”TheInvestmentAnswer,”andhewroteitwithhisfriendandfinancialadviser

DanielGoldietoexplaininvestinginahandfulofsimplesteps.

Whyabook?Andwhythissubject?Nineyearsago,afterretiringfrom25yearsofpushing

bonds

onpensionandmutualfund

managerstryingtobeatthemarketaveragesoverlongperiodsoftime,Mr.Murrayhadanepiphanyaboutthefutilityofhisformercustomers’pursuits.

HeeventuallywenttoworkasaconsultantforDimensionalFundAdvisors,amutualfundcompanythatrailsagainstactivemoneymanagement.Sowhenhisdeathsentencearrived,Mr.Murrayknewhehadtoworkquicklyandresolvedtogetthewordouttoasmanyeverydayinvestorsashecould.

”Thisisoneofthetruebenefitsofhavingabraintumor,”Mr.Murraysaid,laughing.”Everyonewantstohearwhatyouhavetosay.”

HeandMr.Goldiehavemanagedtobeattheclock,finishingandprintingthebookthemselveswhileMr.Murrayisstillalive.Itisplentyusefulforanyonewhoisn’talreadyinvestinginacollectionofindexorsimilarfundsanddutifullyrebalancingeverysooften.

ButthemerefactthatMr.Murrayfeltcompelledtowriteitisitselfaremarkablestoryofanalmostwillfulignoranceofthefutilityofactivemoneymanagement—andhowhefinallystumbleduponabetterwayofinvesting.Mr.Murraynowstandsasonethehighest-rankingWallStreetveteranstotakebackmuchofwhatheandhiscolleaguesworkedforduringtheircareers.

Mr.MurraygrewupinBaltimore,aboutthefarthestthingfromacrusaderthatyoucouldimagine.”Iwasthekidyoudidn’twantyourdaughtertodate,”hesaid.”IstolebaseballcardsandcheatedonSpanishtestsandmadefunofthefatkidinthecornerwithglasses.”

Hegotalotofsecondchancesthankstoanaffluentbackgroundandbasketballprowess.HeeventuallylandedatGoldmanSachs,longbeforemanypeoplelookedaskanceatanyonewhoworkedthere.

”O(jiān)urwordwasourbond,andgoodethicswasgoodbusiness,”hesaidofhisWallStreetcareer.”Thatgotreplacedbyliar

loans

and‘IhopeI’mgonebythetimethisthingblowsup.’”

Afterrisingtomanagingdirectorattwoother

banks,Mr.Murrayretiredin.

Atthetime,hispersonalportfoliowasthestandardWallStreetbig-shotbarbell,withapileof

municipalbonds

atoneendtoprovidesafetax-freeincomeand

privateequity

andhedgefund

investments

attheother.

Whensomeofthosebondscamedue,

hesoughtoutMr.Goldie,aformerprofessionaltennisplayerand1989Wimbledonquarterfinalist,foradviceonwhattobuynext.Rightaway,Mr.GoldiebeganteachinghimaboutDimensional’sfunds.

ThefactthatMr.Murrayknewlittleupuntilthatpointaboutbasic

assetallocationamongstocksandbondsandotherinvestmentsorthefailingsofactiveportfoliomanagementisshocking,untilyouconsidertheself-regardthathismaster-of-the-universecolleaguestaughthim.”It’sAmericantothinkthatifyou’resmartorworkhard,thenyoucanbeatthemarkets,”hesaid.

Butitdidn’ttakelongforMr.Murraytobecomeatruebelieverinthisdifferentwayofinvesting.”IlearnedmorethroughDanandDimensionalinayearthanIdidin25yearsonWallStreet,”hesaid.

SoonDimensionalhiredhimasaconsultant,helpingfinancialadviserswhouseitsfundsexplainthecompany’santi-WallStreetinvestmentphilosophytoitsclients.”ThemostinspirationalpeoplewhotalkaboutalcoholismarepeoplewhohavegonethroughA.A.,”said

DavidBooth,Dimensional’sfounderandchairman.”It’sthepeoplewhohavehadtheexperienceandnowseethelightwhoareourbiggestadvocates.”

PlayingthatrolewasenoughforMr.Murrayuntilhereceivedhisdiagnosisin.Butnotlongafter,inthewakeofthefinancialcollapse,

hetestifiedbeforeaopenbriefingattheHouseofRepresentatives,wonderingaloudhowitwaspossiblethatprosecutorshadnotyetwoncriminalconvictionsagainstanyoneinchargeathisoldfirmsandtheircompetitors.

InJuneofthisyear,abrainscanshowedanewtumor,andMr.Murraydecidedtostopallaggressivemedicaltreatment.Forseveralyears,hehadthoughtaboutsomehowcodifyinghisnewfoundinvestmentprinciples,andMr.Goldiehadahunchthatwritingthebookwouldbealife-affirmingtaskforMr.Murray.

”Ihadbalanceinmylife,andtherewasnobucketlist,”Mr.Murraysaid.”Thefirstthingyoudoisthinkaboutyourwifeandkids,butRandiwouldhavekilledmehavingmearound24/7.Ihadtodosomething.”Thecouplehavetwogrownchildren.

Andsohehastriedtousehisconditionasawaytogetpeopletopayattention.Thebookasksreaderstomakejustfivedecisions.

First,willyougoitalone?Thetwoauthorssuggesthiringanadviserwhoearnsfeesonlyfromyouandnotfrommutualfundsor

insurance

companies,whichishowMr.Goldienowrunshisbusiness.

Second,divideyourmoneyamongstocksandbonds,bigandsmall,andvalueandgrowth.Thepairnotesthatalessvolatileportfoliomayearnmoreovertimethanonewithhighervolatilityandidenticalaveragereturns.”Ifyoudon’thavebigdrops,theportfoliocancompoundatagreaterrate,”Mr.Goldiesaid.

Then,furthersubdividebetweenforeignanddomestic.Keepinmindthatputtinganythinglessthanabouthalfofyourstockmoneyinforeignsecuritiesisabetinandofitself,giventhatAmericanstocks’shareoftheoverallglobalequitiesmarketkeepsfalling.

Fourth,decidewhetheryouwillbeinvestinginactiveorpassivelymanagedmutualfunds.Noonecanpredictthefuturewithanyregularity,thepairnote,sowhywouldyouthinkthatactivemanagerscanbeattheirrespectiveindexesovertime?

Finally,rebalance,bysellingyourwinnersandbuyingmoreofthelosers.Mostpeoplecan’tbringthemselvestodothis,eventhoughitimprovesreturnsoverthelongrun.

Thisisnotnew,norisitrocketscience.ButMr.Murrayspent25yearsonWallStreetwithouthavinganyideahowtoinvestlikeagrown-up.Soit’snosurprisethatmostofAmericastilldoesn’teither.

Mr.Murrayishomeforgoodnow,wearingfuzzyslipperstocombatnervedamageinhisfeetandreceivingtheregularministrationsofhospicenurses.

HegenerallystartshismorningswithhisiPad,sincehecannolongerholdupanewspaper.Afteraquickscan,hefiresoffane-mailtoMr.Goldie,pointingtothelatestarticlesaboutpeopletakingadvantageofunwittinginvestors.

Thecontinuingparadeofstoriesdoesnotseemtodepresshim,though.Instead,itinspireshimfurther,bringinglifetohisdays.”Tohaveapurposeandamission