Unit1

ThemassmediaGrammarandUsage(深度練習(xí))PastPerfectTense:過去完成時(shí)ThePastPerfectTense基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“had+過去分詞”被動(dòng)語態(tài)：“hadbeen+過去分詞”基本含義：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去之前發(fā)生的事或完成的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”。Past過去Future將來haddonePresent現(xiàn)在“過去的過去”ReviewPage58Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.hadfinished2.hadbeen3.havebeen4.(had)studied5.hadwanted6.called7.hadrecommended8.hadleftCHomeworkChecking1.Byabout6000BC,people_____________(discover)thebestcrops(農(nóng)作物)togrowandanimalstoraise.（2020浙江卷)2.Insteadofgettingdowntoanewtask(完成一個(gè)新任務(wù))asI_____,heexamined(檢查)thepreviousworkagain.(2021江蘇卷)

A.

hadexpected

B.haveexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.expecthaddiscovered直擊高考A3.I_______tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.(2022天津卷) A.hadhoped B.amhoping C.havehoped D.wouldhope4.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_______________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2021北京卷)5.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan___________________(carryout執(zhí)行)inthepasttwoyears.(2020江蘇卷)hadbeentrappedhadbeencarriedout直擊高考A過去完成時(shí)VS一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)定義只表示過去的動(dòng)作和事情過去的過去時(shí)間狀語某一特定的時(shí)間：yesterday/inthepast/justnow/ago/in1998bythetime/before＋過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/already/bytheendofFurtherstudy1.BythetimeIgothome,myson

(finish)?hishomework.2.?I_____________(finish)?my?homework?when?my?father?got?home?yesterday.?3.?I___________(finish)?my?homework?at?10?last?night.?4.?The?film__________(begin)?when?I?got?to?the?cinema.?5.?The?film__________(be)?on?for?10?minutes?when?I?got?to?the?cinema.?6.?My?brother___________(study)?in?this?school?for?three?years?before?he?joined?the?army.?7.?He?locked?the?door?after?he____________(clean)?the?classroom.?hadfinishedfinishedhadbegunhadbeenhadstudiedhadcleanedhadfinishedExercises1.Theyhavediscussedthefinancialproblemsofthecompanyfor2hours.2.Themachinehasalreadybeenrepaired.1)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與already,yet,just,never,recently,lately等連用；2)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,有可能持續(xù)下去。常與for+

時(shí)間段,

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),inrecentyears,sofar,bynow,uptonow,

in/during/overthepast/lastfewyears等時(shí)間狀語連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone的基本用法●●●nowpastfuture過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Practicemakesperfect1.Bynow,4people____________________(confirm)dead.2.By9:45p.m.lastnightthefire_____________(spread)tothe15thfloor.3.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_________(eat)everything!4.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets___________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

(2024年浙江卷1月語法填空）5.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.（2022年全國甲卷語法填空）6.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists_______________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.（2022年浙江卷1月語法填空）hadspread

havebeenconfirmedhadeatenhavestartedhaswalkedhavepromised7.They_____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.（2024年全國甲卷語法填空）8.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly______(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.(2022年新高考II卷語法填空)

9.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____________(come)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.10.We_________(hope)tocatchthe9:30train,butfounditwasgone.10.Byabout6000BC,people_____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.（2020浙江卷)11.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018北京卷)12.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_________________(carryout)inthepasttwoyears.(2018江蘇卷)

hadcomehadhopedhaddiscoveredhadbeentrappedhadbeencarriedoutwerethrew

翻譯句子：1.到上個(gè)月底,你看了多少部英文電影?HowmanyEnglishfilmshadyouseenbytheendoflastmonth?2.今天上午十點(diǎn)鐘前,他已完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Hehadfinishedtheworkbeforeteno’clockthismorning.3.在我媽媽回來之前,我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。Ihadalreadyfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemymotherreturned.Practicemakesperfect4.我到運(yùn)動(dòng)場時(shí),比賽已經(jīng)開始了。ThematchhadalreadybegunwhenIgottotheplayground.5.八點(diǎn)鐘,學(xué)生開始在田里勞動(dòng),這時(shí)雨已經(jīng)停止,太陽出來了。Thestudents

startedworkinginthefieldsateighto’clock.Therainhadstoppedandthesunwasshining.6.在我爸爸搬到這里之前,他已在學(xué)校工作五年了。Myfatherhadworkedintheschoolforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.7.昨天我看到了David。自離開學(xué)校以來,我們都沒有見過面。I

sawDavidyesterday.Wehadnotseeneachothersinceweleftschool.8.到六月底他們已經(jīng)治療了一萬多病人。BytheendofJunetheyhadtreatedover