2025~2026學(xué)年河南省洛陽強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)HerearefourparksinAmericathatofferidealvisitingconditionsinthefall.NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)Covering444milesbetweentheMississippiRiverandNashville,NatchezTraceParkwayhassomeoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18-19)andDancingWithTheKing(October18-20)inTupelo,Mississippi.CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)FallisaharvestseasonatCapitolReefNationalPark—apicture-perfectsettingforpicnickingwithpeaches,pearsandapples.Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthenearbypicnicareaandcampground.WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)CoolertemperaturesarejustoneofthereasonstovisitWhiteSandsinthefall.AnotherreasontovisitinthefallisimpressivefullmoonsthatbrightentheunearthlylandscapesofthisNewMexicodesertpark.WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithranger-ledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeature/liveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.JoshuaTreeNationalPark(California)It’shardtoavoidcrowdsatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,butyoumighthaveachanceifyouvisitduringaweekdayinOctoberorNovember.ByOctober,theaveragedaytimetemperaturehasdropped,perfectforhiking,biking,horsebackridingthe36.5-mileCaliforniaRiding&HikingTrailthatrunseast-westacrossthepark.1.WhendoestheNatchezBalloonFestivalstart?

A．OnOctober16.B．OnOctober17.C．OnOctober18.D．OnOctober19.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCapitolReefNationalPark?

A．Pickfruits.B．Enjoybandperformances.C．MeetRandyGranger.D．AttendDancingWithTheKing.3.Whichparkoffersactivitiesrelatedtofullmoons?

A．NatchezTraceParkway.B．WhiteSandsNationalPark.C．CapitolReefNationalPark.D．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.(★★★)Ckunsa,thelanguageoftheLickanantaypeoplewhohavelivedintheAtacamaDesertformorethan11,000years,wasdeclared“extinct”inthe1950s.Anextinctlanguageisalanguagethatnolongerexistsduetotherebeingnospeakersorusers,inlinguisticsorotherwise.It’salanguagenoonebotherstostudyatall.“Idon’tacceptthatmynativelanguageisextinct,”says50-year-oldTomásVilca,anaboriginalpersonlivinginthedepthsofthedesert.“Wearebringingitback.Wearegoingtoreviveourlanguage.”About7,000languagesarespokenworldwide,ofwhicharound1,500areindangerofdisappearingaltogetherbytheendofthiscentury.Ckunsaisnottheonlyonetodisappear.TheSelk’nam,anativepeoplewholivedinthefurthestsouthernreachesofChile,spokealanguagecalledOna,whichhasalsobeendeclaredextinct.Recently,in2021,CristinaCalderón,thelastspeakeroftheYagánlanguageatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica,died.Withherdeath,theYagánlanguagebecameextinct.“Attheeducationallevel,weareworkingconstantlytoreviveCkunsathroughtheschoolsubject,”saidMargaritaMakuc,headoftheChileanEducationMinistry’sgeneraleducationdivision.In2018and2019,theministryspoketorepresentativesfromthecountry’s10nativecommunitiestobuildacurriculum(課程表)forthesubject,whichwasapprovedandcarriedoutinJuly2020.InOctober2021,thefirstgreatmeetingoftheCkunsalanguagewasheldinanattempttoplotawayforwardfortherecoveryofthelanguage.AndinMaythisyear,afoundationhandedout1,400miniCkunsadictionariestoprimaryschoolstudentsinSanPedrodeAtacama.IliaReyesAymani,alocal50-year-oldteacher,haswrittenshortsongsinCkunsatoteachcolorsandnumberstothelocalchildren.“We’retryingtoleavesomethingbehindforourchildren,muchasourgrandparentsandancestorsdidforus,”saysReyesAymani.“Themorewespreadthewordsandteachpeople,thefasterCkunsagrowsasalanguage.It’sgreattoseehowpeoplearetakingitup,andshowingusthatourheritagematters.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aboriginal”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Creative.B．Inexperienced.C．Local.D．Unlucky.5.Howisparagraph2developed?

A．Byreasoning.B．Byanalyzingresults.C．Byexperimenting.D．Bygivingexamples.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Students’performanceinChile.B．EffortstoreviveCkunsa.C．Stepsinlearningaforeignlanguage.D．Problemswithcarryingouttheproject.7.WhatdoesReyesAymanithinkofhispresentwork?

A．Itisbeneficialtofuturegenerations.B．Itearnshimalargesumofmoney.C．Itmakeshimfeelanxiousandstressed.D．Itgetshimtoknowmorefamouspeople.(★★)Indiahasbeenoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.“Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(種子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’scompletelydry.”Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(產(chǎn)量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.“Wereallyneedtheseseedstodealwiththesemultipleissuescreatedbyglobalwarming,”saidAshokKumarSingh,formerdirectorofNewDelhi-basedIndianAgricultureResearchInstituteandascientistwhospecializesinplantgeneticsandbreeding.Singhhasoverseenthecreationofmultiplesuccessfulricevarietiestoresistvariousplantdiseases.Andhisorganization,withfundingfromthegovernment,hasreleasedmorethan2,000seedvarietiesinthelastdecade.“Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.8.WhatcanwelearnfromP.RavinderReddy’swords?

A．Hehasbeenasoldierforsixteenyears.B．Hehasanapproachtohelpingseedsgrow.C．TheclimateinIndiahasbecomeextreme.D．ItiseasytopredictwhenitwillraininIndia.9.Whatisaconsequenceofapplyingnaturalfarming?

A．Yielddecrease.B．Energyshortage.C．Landloss.D．Environmentalharm.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioning700millionpeople?

A．Therisingpopulationaroundtheworld.B．Therightwayofkeepingahealthydiet.C．TheimportanceofaUnitedNationsreport.D．Thenecessityfordevelopingtougherseeds.11.WhatisAditiMukherji’ssuggestionforthegovernments?

A．Trainingtheirfarmers.B．Creatingmorejobs.C．Raisingthepriceofseeds.D．Ensuringpersonalsecurity.(★★★)Amysteriousphenomenonfirstobservedin2013inaremotepartofthePacificOceanappearedsounbelievable.Sensorreadingsseemedtoshowthatoxygenwasbeingmadeontheseabed4,000metersbelowthesurface.“Itoldmystudentstoputthesensorsbackinthebox.WeshippedthembacktotheproducerandgotthemtestedbecauseIthoughttheyhadgivenusnonsense,”saidAndrewSweetman,aprofessorattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.“Andeverysingletimetheproducercameback:‘They’reworkingaccurately.’”Photosyntheticorganisms(光合生物)suchasplantsandalgaeusesunlighttoproduceoxygenthatcyclesintotheoceandepths,butpreviousstudiesconductedinthedeepseahaveshownthatoxygenisonlyconsumed,notproduced,bytheorganismsthatlivethere.Now,theteam’sresearchwaschallengingthislong-heldassumption,findingoxygenproducedwithoutphotosynthesis.Sweetmanfirstmadetheunexpectedobservationthat“darkoxygen”wasbeingproducedontheseafloorwhileassessingmarinebiodiversityinanareathat’susedforminingpotato-sizepolymetallicnodules(多金屬結(jié)核).Metalscontainedinthenodulesareinhighdemandforuseinsolarpanels,electriccarbatteriesandothergreentechnology.Theteamtooksomeofthesamplesofpolymetallicnodulesbacktostudyinthelabtotrytounderstandexactlyhowoxygenwasbeingproduced.WorkingwithscientistsatNorthwesternUniversity,Dr.Sweetmandiscoveredthatthenodulesproduceasmallamountofelectricity.Whenthenodulesareclosetogether,theycreateenoughelectricitytoproducetheoxygen.Thediscoveryraisesmoreconcernsaboutdeep-seamining.CraigSmithfromtheUniversityofHawaiisaidhefavoredapauseonminingthenodules.Earlyattemptsatminingeffortsinthezoneinthe1980sprovidedawarning.“In2016and2017,marinebiologistsvisitedsitesthatwereminedinthe1980sandfoundnotevenbacteriahadrecoveredinminedareas,”saidSmith.“Inunminedregions,however,therearemanyspeciesofsealife.”12.WhydidSweetmansendthesensorsbacktotheproducer?

A．Hebrokethembyaccident.B．Hedidn’tneedthemanymore.C．Hethoughttheywereoutoforder.D．Hewantedtoreplacethemwiththelatestones.13.Accordingtothetext,theteamsucceededin_____________.

A．inventingelectriccarbatteriesB．producingoxygeninthedeepoceanC．creatingpolymetallicnodulesinthelabD．provingthelong-heldassumptionwrong14.WhatisCraigSmith’sattitudetodeep-seamining?

A．Favorable.B．Opposed.C．Unconcerned.D．Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．NewResearchontheIndianOceanB．DarkOxygenWasFoundontheSeafloorC．ItIsImportantforUstoProtectSealifeD．AMysteriousStudyonGreenTechnology(★★★)Gettingworkdone,meetingdeadlinesandbeingproductive100%ofthetimearedifficultforeveryone.16.Luckily,hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourtimemanagementskills.Createadailyscheduletoorganizetasks.Useacalendarorapieceofpaperforscheduling.Mapoutexactlyhowyouwanttouseyourtimeeachday,leavingnothingoutofyourschedule.17.Forexample,startyourschedulewithsomethinglike,“7:30AM-8:00AM:Wakeupandeatbreakfast.”18.It’shardtogetthingsdonewhenyou’redoingtoomanythingsatonce.Asyoucrossthingsoffyourto-dolist,keepyourmindfocusedonthetaskathand.Shutoutthoughtsaboutyourotherresponsibilitiesandavoidgoingbackandforthbetweenunrelatedduties.Takeshortbreakssoyoudon’tburnout.Youcan’tworkorbeproductive24hoursaday.Schedulebreaksthroughoutyourdaytogiveyourselfsometimetorestandrelax.Abreakallowsyoutorechargeandcomebacktoataskwithafreshviewpoint.19,likedrawingapicture,playingtheguitar,orplayingagameofchessonyourphone.Saynotoextraprojectsifyourplateisfull.20.Berealisticwhenagreeingtonewresponsibilities,keepingwhatyouhavetogetdonealreadyinmind.Forexample,ifyourscheduleisfullybookedwithclassesandsoccerpracticeduringtheschoolweek,itmaynotbethebesttimetojoinanotherclub.

A．ConcentrateononetaskatatimeB．SetclearandmeasurableweeklygoalsC．Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutrelaxingD．It’seasytotakeonmorethanyoucanfinishE．It’sevenharderifyoustrugglewithtimemanagementF．IncludehowmuchtimeyouwouldliketospendoneachtaskG．Trytodosomethingonyourbreakthatisunrelatedtoyourtask二、完形填空(★★★)OnJuly23,whilesurfingatNorthShoreBeachinPortMacquarie,NewSouthWales,theprofessionalsurfer,KaiMcKenzie,ranintoa10-to15-footshark.Itwasthebiggest________he’deverseen.Kai’srightlegabovethekneewas________.Finally,hemanagedto________totheshore,whereseveralpeoplejumpedintoprovidefirstaid.Bystanders________therecoveredleginice,anditwastransportedtothe________byambulancewithKai.________,doctorscouldnotreattachtheleg.ButtheystabilizedKaiandgothimontheroadto________.Asanamputee(截肢者),Kaihadto________allthesimplethingslikebalance.Heusedawalkingstickandhisremaininglegto________.Threemonthslater,hewasreadytoreturntothe________afterhisdoctorsallowedit.Hecouldhave________.Noonewouldhave________himforthrowinghisboardaside.Buthedidn’t.Headmittedthathewas________butwantedtoovercomethatfear.Inhis23years,Kaiisnostrangertopushingthe________.Hissurfingstylecrossestraditionalwaveridingonaskateboard.Althoughhisfirstoutingwasabit________ononeleg,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeheisbacktorulethewaves.21.A．oceanB．sharkC．beachD．ice22.A．brushedasideB．heldbackC．cleanedupD．bittenoff23.A．returnB．rideC．runD．fly24.A．searchedB．designedC．repairedD．packed25.A．hospitalB．labC．schoolD．office26.A．RecentlyB．AccidentallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Proudly27.A．freedomB．fameC．wealthD．recovery28.A．replaceB．relearnC．rememberD．remove29.A．danceB．sleepC．walkD．jump30.A．waterB．wildC．stageD．field31.A．calmeddownB．checkedoutC．givenupD．brokenin32.A．thankedB．forgivenC．punishedD．blamed33.A．fearfulB．helpfulC．gratefulD．forgetful34.A．salesB．limitsC．doorsD．buttons35.A．unhappyB．unnecessaryC．unsteadyD．unavoidable三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItalianScreens—NewItalianCinemainBeijing,aprojectaimedat36(increase)theoverseasdistribution(上映)ofItalianfilms,openedthisyear’sChineseeditioninBeijing37Tuesday,andexhibitedatotalofsixnewfilmsattheChinaFilmArchiveuntilNov22.Theopeningfilm,There’sStillTomorrow,isacomedysetinthe1940s.It38(be)thebiggesthitattheboxofficeinItalylastyear,sweepingsixstatuettes(小金人),includingthe39(good)actress,atthe69thDavidDiDonatelloAwards.TheotherfiveItalianfilmswereGloria!,Kidnapped,ABrighterTomorrow,Trust,40ThankYouGuys.Allthemovieswerefirstshownto41publicwithinthelasttwoyearsandhavebeennominated(提名)atseveralinternationalfilm42(event)incitiessuchasBerlin,Cannes,RotterdamandToronto.ItalianScreens,43hastouredover50citiesinmorethan20countriessinceitsfoundingtwoyearsago,increaseditspresencein44(establish)marketsandoperatedinnewones.TheprojectalsotraveledtoSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceinDecember,screeningthe45(huge)popularfilmsatthebranchoftheChinaFilmArchive.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一場題為“AHumorousMomentinMyLife”的英語演講活動。請你寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.講述一個你生活中的幽默片段；2.分享你當(dāng)時的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Deareveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyneighborandIusedtobegoodfriends,butthingschangedafterthecommunitypartylastmonth.Thatday,Iwasresponsiblefororganizingthegamesforthechildren,whilemyneighbor,Mr.Clark,offeredtohelpwiththemusic.Wehadbeenplanningthepartyforweeks,andeveryonewasexcitedtospendarelaxingafternoontogether.Heexcitedlybroughtalargespeakerandplayedcheerfulsongs,butthevolumewastoohigh.Themus