2025~2026學(xué)年湖北省曾都一中隨縣一中高一上學(xué)期實(shí)驗(yàn)班10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)1.Whichcontestismostsuitablefora490-wordsci-fistory?

A．TRAVELTALES.B．CROSS-GENERATIONFRIENDS.C．GRANDFLASH2025.D．NATURALWORID.2.Howmuchshouldanon-subscriberpayatleasttoenter2contests?

A．￡7.50.B．￡12.C．￡15.D．￡18.50.3.WhatdistinguishesNATURALWORLDfromothercontests?

A．Itcloseslaterthanothers.B．Itacceptsnon-fictionentries.C．Itoffershighestrunner-upprize.D．Itappealstoprofessionalwriters.(★★★)Imaginealivelysetting,fulloflaughterandcuriosity.ThatwasthesceneandsoundsofmyclassroomasIguidedyoungmindsthroughdifferentadventures.Atourschool’slearningcenter,Iledaprogramthatrangedfromsimpleartprojectsandsportsgamestohands-onscienceexperiments.Wepaintedcolorfulpictures,kickedsoccerballsacrossthefield,andwatchedvinegarandbakingsodafizzinclearcups.Everyactivityturnedourclassroomintoaplacefordiscoveryandfun.IenjoyedspendingtimewiththekidsIwashelpingandlearningalongside.Thatwasmyfavoritepartabouttheprogram.Onememorableclassinvolvedmakingbubbles(肥皂泡).Thechildrenranafterthefloatingbubbles,shoutingwithdelight,andIfeltlikeachildagain,caughtupintheirwonder.Thatsimplegameshowedmehowsmalljoyscanturnanormaldayintosomethingspecial.Thepositiveeffectofourclassesrippledthroughouttheschool.Otherstudentsnoticedhowhappyourclassroomsounded.Theybegantojoinin,andsoontheentirelearningcenterfeltwarmerandmorewelcoming.However,asIstartedthisjourney,Ifoundithardtostaycalmwhenthechildrenbecamenoisy.ButasIspentmoretimewiththem,Ilearnedpatience,kindness,andhowtoshowempathy(同理心).Idiscoveredthatgentlewordsandclearinstructionscouldturndisorderintoorder.My“l(fā)ittlefriends”taughtmeasmuchasItaughtthem.Theenergyandjoythatfilledtheroomnotonlyimpactedthechildrenbutleftalong-lastingmarkonme.Theymademerealizethateducationgoesbeyondtextbooks.It’saboutcaringforeachstudent,fanningtheircuriosity,anddiscoveringthewondersoftheworld,oneactivityatatime.4.Whatisafeatureoftheprogram?

A．Itfocusesonappreciatingart.B．Itleadsstudentstolovenature.C．Itholdsvariousfunactivities.D．Itteachesstudentshowtocook.5.Whydoestheauthormentiontheclassaboutmakingbubbles?

A．Toremindushowtoactlikeachild.B．Torecallthemomentinherchildhood.C．Tohighlightthejoyofteachingkids.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofteamwork.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rippled”inparagraph4mean?

A．Shook.B．Spread.C．Differed.D．Ended.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?

A．Teachingislearning.B．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Amissisasgoodas.amile.(★★★)Insomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(癥狀)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byraisingaquestion.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bydescribingsymptoms.9.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?

A．Itsbackground.B．Itsprocess.C．Itsfindings.D．Itslimitations.10.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?

A．Itspressurecalmspeopledown.B．Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C．Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate.D．Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?

A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.(★★★)Howdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousethenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyice.ElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcool,frozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(裝置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelyhotdays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&M.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(電網(wǎng))tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph3?

A．Thenecessityoficebatteries.B．Thepopularityofthetechnology.C．Thefeaturesofthehigh-rise.D．Thesignificanceofairconditioning.13.Whyweresomeelementsaddedinthewater?

A．Tomakethewatercleaner.B．Tousetheenergyfully.C．Tocontrolthetemperature.D．Toaddspaceoccupation.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouticebatteriesaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyarecheaptoinstall.B．Theyareenergy-saving.C．Theyareextremelyharmful.D．Theyareusedtocoolfood.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ProcessofIceBatteryProductionB．Power-hungryAirConditioningC．AdvantagesofStoringElectricityD．ACreativeSystemforCooling(★★★)Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.16Theyeatmoreandgainweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tconcentrate.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecrease(減少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.17Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.18Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyoucrave(渴望)sugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.19Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway.20.Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.

A．Eatmorehealthfulfoods.B．Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C．Don’tbesobusythatyougetrun-down.D．Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E．Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F．Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G．Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtomaintain.二、完形填空(★★)JustweeksbeforeChristmas,ouryoungestdaughter,Keira,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withbraincancer,whichshockedusalot.Shewas_________10yearsold.Thenext6monthswere_________:sheexperiencedcountlesstreatments,graduallyknowingitwasserious.Unableto_________schoolduringthese6months,KeirawasallowedtovisitherGrade5classonafewoccasions.Shehadlostmuchofherhairduring_________.Andshehadtowearawintercapwheneverwe_________.Keirawasn’tsurewhatwould_________duringherfirstvisitandwasfeelingincreasinglyanxiousaswe_________theschool.WhenKeiraandIwalkedslowlyintotheroomintheearlymorning,whatwe_________wassimplyunforgettable:everysinglestudentintheroomwaswearingacapwiththeirhairfullyinside.AndKeira’steacher,Mrs.Froystadherselfwaswearingawinterhat_________everyoneelse.Keira_________asigh(嘆息)ofrelief.Thenahuge_________replacedherexpressionofuncertainty.Isteppedbackasitwasnotpossibletokeepthetearsfrom_________.Sadly,Keirapassedawayjustweeksafterthis_________.Ourfamilywillneverforgettheloveand_________showntoKeiraonthisspecialmorningbyher_________andcaringteacherandclassmates.21.A．recentlyB．onlyC．suddenlyD．probably22.A．hardB．longC．fluentD．extreme23.A．joinB．missC．meetD．a(chǎn)ttend24.A．disastersB．treatmentsC．experimentsD．lifestyles25.A．foundoutB．checkedoutC．wentoutD．lookedout26.A．sayB．hopeC．happenD．think27.A．a(chǎn)pproachedB．chattedC．leftD．talked28.A．sawB．heardC．knewD．sensed29.A．a(chǎn)partfromB．togetherwithC．farfromD．mixedwith30.A．survivedB．brokeC．shoutedD．breathed31.A．surpriseB．smileC．flashD．gap32.A．flowingB．gettingC．packingD．crying33.A．periodB．partyC．visitD．course34.A．confidenceB．happinessC．kindnessD．beauty35.A．honestB．generousC．confidentD．thoughtful三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Childrenspendsomuchoftheirtimeatschool.Theyshouldn’tspendit36(sit)stillalldaylongintheclassroom.37(lucky),therearemanywaysforteachersandparentstoencouragechildren38(move)morethroughouttheschoolday.Physicalactivitycanhappenrightintheclassroom,alongwithstudies.Forexample,studentsmight39(ask)tojumpinplaceeighttimeswheneightistheanswertoamathproblem.Moreandmore40(research)showthatphysicalmovementcanhelpimprovestudents’studies.Inonestudy,lessons41includedphysicalmovementweremore42(success).Meanwhile,don’tforgetopportunitiesforphysicalactivity43theirwaytoandfromschool.Walkingtoschool(orridingabikeorskateboard)giveskidsallthebenefitsthatothertypesofdailyphysicalactivityoffer.Taking44activepartinschool-basedactivitieslikeasoccerteamorrunningclubisanothergreatwaytoworkinexercise.Physicalactivityatschoolisjustasimportanttochildren’sphysicalhealth45itisfortheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)success.Let’slookforactivitiestheyenjoysothatbeingphysicallyactivewillbecomeadailyhabit.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假定你是李華，剛剛升入高中，你的初中同學(xué)王明寫信向你詢問如何規(guī)劃高中三年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，提出你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。內(nèi)容需包括以下三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：1．學(xué)習(xí)與興趣愛好的平衡；2．時(shí)間管理的方法；3．對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)展的初步思考。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearWangMing,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!”ThemomentIopenedthedoor,thischeerfulshoutfilledmyears.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”,andacakewith18candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedeighteen,thelegalagetobecomeanadult.Myparentshadbeenplanningthispartyforweeks,anditwasperfect.IwasenjoyingthepartylaughingheartilyandchattingwitheveryonewhenInoticedmydadgointoanotherroom.Minuteslater,hereappeared,holdingasmallbox.Hehandedittomeandsaid,“Son,I’vegotatrulyspecialgiftforyou.It’ssomethingI’vetreasuredforages,andnow,Ibelieve,istheperfectmomenttopassiton.”Curiously,Iwonderedwhatcouldpossiblybeinside.Icarefullyopenedtheboxanddiscoveredanold,well-worndiary.Initially,Icouldbarelyhidemydisappointment.Ihadsecretlyhopedforsomethingmorethrilling,perhapsabrand-newphoneoralaptop.However,asIbeganlookingthroughthepages,myinterestgraduallyincreased.Thediarywasfilledwithstoriesaboutmydad’shighschooldays,hisfriends,hisdreams,andthechallengeshefaced.Therewereentriesabouthisdifficult