2025~2026學(xué)年福建省廈門實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)1.Thescientist,__________workhasrevolutionizedthefieldofphysics,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.

A．whoseB．whomC．thatD．which(★★)2.Expertsclaimthatthistechnical__________willsaveusmuchtimeandlabor.It’sabreakthrough.

A．innovationB．qualificationC．conditionD．institution(★★★)3.Wecannot__________everypassengerthatflightswillnotbedelayedduetoheavyrain.

A．persuadeB．insistC．commandD．encounter(★★)4.Theunusedrurallandmaybeturnedintoa__________gardenduetothelocalenvironmentalpolicy.

A．secureB．constantC．distantD．potential(★★)5.Asaconsequenceofthemarketcompetition,manysmallbusinesseswere__________bylargercompaniesinthepastyear.

A．integratedB．detectedC．evaluatedD．inferred(★★★)6.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when(★★)7.Thetwotheories,whilesimilar,are__________fromeachotherinseveralkeyaspects.

A．objectiveB．distinctC．extraordinaryD．crucial(★★)8.Thisisthefirstscientificpaper__________hasexplainedthenewenergyconversionprinciple.

A．whomB．whichC．thatD．what(★★)9.Hehasmade__________progressinEnglishsincehearrivedinAmericalastyear.

A．relevantB．a(chǎn)vailableC．distantD．remarkable(★★)10.Hisconstant__________toanychangeintheprojectplanbegantoaffecttheprojectprogress.

A．substanceB．resistanceC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．preference(★★)11.Fromthewayshekeepstalkingabouthikingeveryweekend,wecan__________thatshelovesoutdooractivitiesmorethanstayingindoors.

A．preferB．referC．inferD．differ(★★)12.Theresearchteamfinallyreachedthe__________mountainvillageafterathree-daytoughjourney,wheremostpeoplestillliveatraditionallife.

A．distantB．remoteC．farD．faraway(★★)13.Whenthefamousauthorenteredthehall,alltheaudiencestoodupand__________loudapplausetoshowtheirrespect.

A．tookoffB．tookonC．tookinD．tookup(★★)14.Theweathercenter’s__________saystherewillbeaheavyrainstorminthesouthernregionthisweekend,solocalresidentsareadvisedtoprepareinadvance.

A．predictionB．forecastC．expectationD．a(chǎn)ssumption(★★)15.Eventhoughweliveindifferentcities,westilltrytokeep__________touchwitheachotherbyvideocallseverymonth.

A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．with(★★)16.Thoughherparentsadvisedhertochooseamorestablemajor,she__________onstudyingartbecauseithasbeenherlifelongdream.

A．insistedB．a(chǎn)ssistedC．resistedD．persisted(★★)17.Tobeaqualifiedtranslator,onemusthaveagood__________ofatleasttwoforeignlanguages.

A．requirementB．commandC．demandD．request(★★)18.Mymotheralwaysmakesaplanforherdaily__________,likegettingupat6:30andcookingbreakfastat7:00.

A．customB．traditionC．habitD．routine(★★)19.Theoldtownis__________madeupoftraditionalwoodenhouseswithafewmodernbuildingshereandthere.

A．mostlyB．totallyC．entirelyD．completely(★★)20.Theyoungathleteshowsgreat__________inswimming;thecoachbelievesshecouldbecomeanOlympicchampiononeday.

A．wisdomB．courageC．potentialD．patience二、閱讀理解(★★★)

SolutionsProductsCommunityAboutDownloadSeetheworldtogetherBeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswillingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideoandartificialintelligence.Blindandlow-vision:AccessvisualinformationwitheaseUseyoursmartphonetorequestvideosupportanytime.Justtakeapictureofaproduct,andconnectwithavolunteerorsimplyusethebuilt-infunctionBeMyAItodescribeit.Volunteers:SupportpeoplewhentheyneeditmostYoucansupportthosewhoareblindorlow-visionwhentheyneeditmost.Joinourcommunityandchangesomeone’slifetoday.Businesses:OfferaccessiblecustomerexperiencesConnectingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.Orrouteyourcustomerswithaccessibilityneedssmoothlythroughtoyourspecialists.BeMyEyes’goalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutyourhelp.BuyourgoodsHelpkeepBeMyEyesfreebybuyingourofficialgoods.You’llfindT-shirts,stickersandmore-andtheyshipworldwide.BrowseBeatranslatorHelpusmaketheappaccessibleformorepeopleintheirnativelanguage.TranslateSpreadthewordInviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.Share7,536,743660,439150+180+VolunteersBlind&low-visionCountriesLanguages21.WhatistheaimofBeMyEyes?

A．ToexplorenewvideoandAIapplications.B．Topromoteglobalcommunication.C．Tofacilitatehelpforthevisuallychallenged.D．Toincreasethesalesofofficialgoods.22.AdoptingBeMyAI,businessescan______.

A．tailorproductstocustomers’needs.B．improveefficiencyatalowercost.C．gainmoreexperiencedspecialists.D．conductautomaticteamtraining.23.WhatcanreadersdotosupportBeMyEyes?

A．Purchaseitsservice.B．Spreadnativelanguages.C．UploadlivevideoD．Recommendtheapp.(★★★)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?

A．He’sodd.B．He’sstrict.C．He’sbrave.D．He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B．Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C．Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D．Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A．ToproveFarber’spoint.B．Toemphasizeitsimportance.C．Topraiseveterinarians.D．Toadvocateanimalprotection.(★★★★)Whenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfaceslooklikepurejoy.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustrywereconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfad(一時(shí)風(fēng)尚)food?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,would,peoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.Unsureofwhatconsumerstrulyfelttowardsthedrink,theyofferedasmanyflavorsaspossible.Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincludingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“earnedafoothold”meaninParagraph2?

A．Madeanadjustment.B．Wonaposition.C．Losttheinitiative.D．Achievedabreakthrough.29.WhatwasSerenitea’smainconcernin2014?

A．Beingconfusedwithotherbrands.B．Therapidgrowthofmilkteabrands.C．Thepossibilityofmilkteacatchingon.D．Fallingbehindthechangingconsumertastes.30.WhatdidCIABootlegManilaspecializein?

A．Productpackagingdesign.B．Marketexpansionstrategies.C．Analysisofcustomerpsychology.D．Flavorinnovationanddevelopment.31.Whatwasamongthefindingsoftheresearch?

A．Milkteawaspopularamongteenagers.B．Customersfoundallmilkteaidentical.C．Customersassociatedmilkteawithhealth.D．Milkteabrandsignoredconsumers’feelings.(★★★)Inadigital,globalworldwherethinkingcriticallyandgeneratingnewideascount,acradle-to-careerapproachtoeducatingchildrenmustbemindfulofhowchildrenlearntolearn,notjustwhattheylearn.TheIntellectualLivesofChildrenallowsreaderstolookintothemindsofkidsastheyexploreandlearnineverydaymoments,emphasizingwhatconstitutesreallearning.Childrenarebornwithplayfulcuriosity.Theyaskquestionsabouteverything—Whydoesatreehaveleaves?WhydoestheSuncomeup?Thesequestionshelpchildrendiscoverthecausalrelationshipsamongthings—allwiththeguidanceofadults.Yetexplorationstaketime.AsEngelwrites,“whenchildrenareallowedtodiveintoatopicthoroughly,theyconnectunrelatedfactsandgeneratenewideas.”Therealmentalworktakesplaceastheyplay—whenachildbuildsaplatformofchairstogetcookiesfromanout-of-reachcookiebox.Hiddeninthesemomentsarestrengthenedcuriosityandinnovation.Hurriedparentsoftenlacktheabilitytoallowthattime,fearingthattheirchildrenmightbelatefortheirnextscheduledactivity.“ItbecomesclearthattheeducationalsysteminU.S.doesnotconcernitselfwithchildren’sintellectuallives,”warnsEngelinthebook.Instead,shehopestoreimagineschoolsas“ideafactories”builtoninspiringcuriosity:“Imagineassessingstudentsprogressundersomenewheadings:posesinterestingquestions,...andspendstimesolvingthem.Inonelovelyexample,Engeldescribesateacherwhochallengedherstudentstoconstructarecord-breakingstrawchainmeasuring3.8miles.“Winningwouldbefun,butthecognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefitswouldbefar-reaching,”explainstheteacher,whosegoalwastohelpthechildrenbetterunderstandthedepthoftheMarianaTrench.Withscientificinsightandvividexamples,Engel’sbookofferstipsforhowtomakethelearningmoreapparent.Sheencouragesparentstoseechildrenasactivethinkersandsuggeststhatbyaskingopen-endedquestionsandlettingthemexplore,childrenwillbebetterpreparedforacomplexandever-changingworld.32.Howwillchildren’splayfulcuriositybecomereallearning?

A．Bygivingkidsatimelimit.B．Byplanningoutextraactivities.C．Byrememberingcasualfacts.D．Byallowingkidstofullyexplore.33.What’sEngel’sattitudetowardAmericaneducationalsystem?

A．Critical.B．Unclear.C．Unconcerned.D．Tolerant.34.WhatisspecialaboutEngel’sbook?

A．Itpresentsacomplicatedworld.B．Itpromotesscheduledactivities.C．Itcombinesscienceandpractice.D．Itfeaturesopen-endedquestions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FunInspiresKids’CuriosityB．PlayDevelopsBetterThinkersC．LearningFeedsYoungMindsD．HurriedParentsTeachKidsWell(★★★)It’sthemiddleofwinter,whendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.36Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,andthatcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandisolationduringthelongdarkmonths.Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.37JennyScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.38Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressants(抗抑郁藥)canhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyincreasingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone.39ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”40WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflection,slowingdown,stillnessandrenewal.Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.

A．Manyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.B．Forsomeofus,thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.C．Asadvised,shetookanactivepartinsocialactivities.D．Acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergizeus.E．Asforthetreatment,psychologistsrecommendmoresocialinteraction.F．It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflight.G．Shewasadvisedtotakelighttherapy,whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.三、完形填空(★★★)TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia,aformerstudentofmine.Thego-torestaurantthatIusefor________likethisisMeritVegetarian.It’sagood________tovegan(純素食的)foodandeveryoneI’vebroughttherehaslovedit.AsIwaswaitingforCynthiatoarrive,I________someonesayingtheyneededtogototheircartofetchcashinordertopayforsomething.Whenamanofthemsteppedoutside,Ispoketothestaffand________topaytheirbill.Asitturnedoutthatitwasjustforapieceofcake,Iaskedthemtojustaddittomy________.I________thecashieraSmileCard,askingthemtogiveittotheman.Whenhecamebackwithhismoney,themanwas________surprised.IthoughtIhaddoneagooddeed,butthereweremore________tocome.CynthiaandIwereseatedenjoyingaconversationandourlunchwhenBill,a________attherestaurant,approachedus.HeexplainedthatthecoupleonTable1hadpaidforourlunch,includingthepie.Billdidn’tunderstandwhy,butIguesseditwasjusttinywavesofkindness_________Whenweweregettingreadytoleave,IaskedCynthiato________atablesothatwecouldkeepthejourneyofkindnessgoing.Althoughtheyalllooked________,shechoseone.IcalledBilloverandsaidIwantedtopayfortheirlunch.Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy,smilingfromeartoear.Idon'tthinkhehadever________anythinglikethisbefore.SofarI’vebeenableto________somuchgenerosityandkindnessinaction.Whateverthereason,it’snotacoincidence(巧合).Ireallyappreciateitandsincerelyhopethattheactofkindnesscouldbe________.41.A．interviewsB．a(chǎn)ssessmentC．serviceD．events42.A．limitB．replyC．introductionD．solution43.A．rememberedB．stoppedC．heardD．understood44.A．a(chǎn)greedB．offeredC．hesitatedD．managed45.A．billB．listC．orderD．menu46.A．promisedB．handedC．returnedD．sent47.A．secretlyB．barelyC．pleasantlyD．regretfully48.A．projectsB．expensesC．excusesD．surprises49.A．customerB．cashierC．strangerD．waiter50.A．freezingB．sinkingC．gatheringD．spreading51.A．pickoutB．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．ringupD．standby52.A．deservingB．demandingC．a(chǎn)bsent-mindedD．well-informed53.A．requestedB．evaluatedC．observedD．dominated54.A．transformB．experienceC．declineD．emphasize55.A．a(chǎn)pprovedofB．passedonC．takenoverD．dealtwith四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlbertEinstein,56(consider)asthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,madenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Althoughhewasseenasa57(slight)odd-lookingman,hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.In1995,AlbertEinsteinpassedaway,whichwasreallyagreat