巧背單詞中考真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的拼寫(xiě)是正確的？A.recieveB.receiveC.receeveD.receeve答案：B2."IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextmonth."Whichwordshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?A.travelB.willtravelC.traveledD.traveling答案：B3.Theword"ambitious"means:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.happy答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?A.lookatB.listentoC.makeupD.read答案：C5.Thepasttenseof"go"is:A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed答案：A6."Sheisthemost______girlintheclass."Whichwordshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?A.intelligentB.intelligientC.intellegentD.intellegant答案：A7.Theword"independent"isan:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案：C8.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.joyfulC.angryD.bored答案：B9.Theword"because"isusedto:A.introduceaquestionB.introduceareasonC.introduceacommandD.introduceasuggestion答案：B10."Ihave______finishedmyhomework."Whichwordshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.still答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamemeaning?A.happyB.joyfulC.gladD.sad答案：A,B,C2.Whichwordsarephrasalverbs?A.lookatB.listentoC.makeupD.read答案：A,B,C3.Whichwordsarepasttenseformsofverbs?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed答案：A,D4.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"important"?A.significantB.crucialC.vitalD.unimportant答案：A,B,C5.Whichwordsareadjectives?A.intelligentB.intelligientC.intellegentD.intellegant答案：A6.Whichwordsarenouns?A.travelB.willtravelC.traveledD.traveling答案：A7.Whichwordsareusedtointroduceareason?A.becauseB.soC.sinceD.but答案：A,B,C8.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"difficult"?A.hardB.challengingC.easyD.simple答案：A,B9.Whichwordsareadverbs?A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.still答案：A,B,C,D10.Whichwordsareusedtointroduceasuggestion?A.becauseB.soC.sinceD.but答案：B三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theword"ambitious"meanslazy.答案：錯(cuò)誤2."IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextmonth."isacompletesentence.答案：正確3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."答案：正確4."Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass."isacompletesentence.答案：正確5.Theword"independent"isanoun.答案：錯(cuò)誤6."Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework."isacompletesentence.答案：正確7.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareason.答案：正確8.Theword"happy"isasynonymfor"sad."答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Theword"still"isanadverb.答案：正確10.Theword"but"isusedtointroduceasuggestion.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaphrasalverbandaregularverb.答案：Aphrasalverbisaverbthatismadeupofacombinationofaverbandoneormoreparticles(prepositionsoradverbs),suchas"makeup"or"lookat."Regularverbsfollowaconsistentpatternintheirpasttenseandpastparticipleforms,typicallybyadding"-ed"tothebaseform,suchas"go"becoming"went."2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence?答案："Because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomething.Itisoftenusedtoconnectacauseandeffectinasentence,providingalogicalreasonforanactionorstatement.3.Howcanyouidentifyifawordisanadjectiveoranoun?答案：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,oftenendingin"-able,""-ible,"orhavingadescriptivequality.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Forexample,"intelligent"isanadjectivedescribinganoun,while"travel"isanounrepresentingtheactofmovingfromoneplacetoanother.4.Whataresomecommonsynonymsfortheword"happy"?答案：Commonsynonymsfor"happy"include"joyful,""glad,""cheerful,""content,"and"elated."Thesewordscanbeusedinterchangeablyinmanycontextstoexpressafeelingofpleasureorsatisfaction.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingphrasalverbsinEnglish.答案：UnderstandingphrasalverbsiscrucialinEnglishbecausetheyarewidelyusedineverydayconversationandwriting.Phrasalverbscanchangethemeaningofasentencesignificantly,andnotknowingthemcanleadtomisunderstandings.Theyarealsoakeypartofidiomaticexpressions,makingitessentialforlearnerstograsptheirusagetosoundmorenaturalandfluentinEnglish.2.Explainhowknowingsynonymscanhelpimproveyourvocabulary.答案：Knowingsynonymscansignificantlyimproveyourvocabularybyallowingyoutoexpressideasinmultipleways,makingyourwritingandspeechmorevariedandinteresting.Italsohelpsinunderstandingthenuancesofdifferentwords,enhancingyourabilitytochoosethemostappropriatewordforagivencontext.Thiscanmakeyourcommunicationmorepreciseandeffective.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesindescribingnouns.答案：Adjectivesplayavitalroleindescribingnounsbyprovidingadditionaldetailsabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Theyhelptocreatevividimageryandprovideaclearerunderstandingofthenounbeingdescribed.Forexample,"abeautifulflower"givesamoredetailedandengagingdescriptionthanjust"aflower,"makingthecommunicationmoreeffectiveandengaging.4.Howcanunderstandingthefunctionofconjunctionsimproveyoursentencestructure?答案：Understandingthefunctionofconjunctionscangreatlyimprovesentencestructurebyallowingyoutoconnectindependentclausesintomorecomplexandcoherentse