2025年英語自考本科真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein______marketing.A)digitalB)traditionalC)printD)televisionAnswer:A2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"theverbtenseusedis______.A)presentsimpleB)presentcontinuousC)pastsimpleD)futurecontinuousAnswer:B3.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas______.A)rareB)commonC)expensiveD)ancientAnswer:B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A)15thMay2023B)15May2023C)May15th2023D)May152023Answer:A5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycompletedtheproject"is______.A)TheprojectwascompletedbythemB)TheprojecthasbeencompletedbythemC)TheprojectwillbecompletedbythemD)TheprojectiscompletedbythemAnswer:A6.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyof______.A)grammarB)vocabularyC)theoriginofwordsD)pronunciationAnswer:C7.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis______.A)chasedB)themouseC)thecatD)catAnswer:C8.Theword"serendipity"means______.A)luckB)intelligenceC)boredomD)frustrationAnswer:A9.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Heisreadingabook"is______.A)amB)isC)areD)wasAnswer:B10.Theword"ambiguous"isbestdefinedas______.A)clearB)confusingC)simpleD)directAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A)bigB)quicklyC)happyD)beautifulAnswer:A,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbAnswer:A,B,D3.Thefollowingareexamplesofprepositions:A)inB)onC)atD)runAnswer:A,B,C4.Whichofthefollowingaretensesoftheverb"togo"?A)presentsimpleB)pastcontinuousC)futureperfectD)presentperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Thefollowingareconjunctions:A)andB)butC)becauseD)runAnswer:A,B,C6.Thefollowingaretypesofnouns:A)propernounB)commonnounC)abstractnounD)verbAnswer:A,B,C7.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:A)quicklyB)veryC)happilyD)runAnswer:A,B,C8.Thefollowingaretypesofsentences:A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Thefollowingareexamplesofarticles:A)aB)anC)theD)veryAnswer:A,B,C10.Thefollowingaretypesofpunctuationmarks:A)periodB)commaC)questionmarkD)hyphenAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"affect"isaverb.Answer:True2.Theword"effect"isanoun.Answer:True3.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:True4.Theword"independent"isanadjective.Answer:True5.Thesentence"Whereisthelibrary?"isaninterrogativesentence.Answer:True6.Theword"preposition"isanoun.Answer:True7.Thesentence"Donotgothere"isanimperativesentence.Answer:True8.Theword"adverb"isanoun.Answer:True9.Thesentence"Thecatisonthemat"usesapreposition.Answer:True10.Theword"conjunction"isanoun.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"cat"isanoun,and"runs"isaverb.2.Explainthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.Answer:Aprepositionisusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence,suchasdirection,location,time,ormanner.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowingthelocationofthebook.3.Whatarethethreemaintensesoftheverb"tobe"?Answer:Thethreemaintensesoftheverb"tobe"arethepresenttense("am,""is,""are"),thepasttense("was,""were"),andthefuturetense("willbe,""begoingtobe").4.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish?Answer:ToformaquestioninEnglish,youtypicallyinvertthesubjectandtheverb.Forexample,thestatement"Shereadsabook"becomesthequestion"Doesshereadabook?"byinvertingthesubject"she"andtheverb"reads"to"doessheread."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.Answer:ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedforspecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedforgeneralnouns.Properlyusingarticleshelpsavoidambiguityandensuresclearcommunication.2.Explaintheroleofadverbsinasentence.Answer:Adverbsplayacrucialroleinasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"sings."3.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling.Answer:BritishandAmericanEnglishhaveseveraldifferencesinspelling,suchas"colour"vs."color,""favour"vs."favor,""realise"vs."realize,"and"organise"vs."organize."Thesedifferencesoftenaris