2025年初中英語八年級下冊綜合能力測試（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）1.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,__________heisverybusythesedays.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or2.There__________apairofshoesonthechair.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.ShewenttotheUSAlastyear.She__________therefortwoweeks.A.stayedB.hasstayedC.staysD.wasstaying4.Thisbookis__________interesting.Youlookinterestedinit.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such5.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.wherethemeetingwillbeginC.howthemeetingwillbeginD.whythemeetingwillbegin6.Myparentsarebusy__________workeveryday.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.Itisimportanttokeep__________toyourfriends.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friendlyness8.Peterisgoodat__________basketball.Heplaysitverywell.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did9.Theteacheraskedus__________quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads10.Mysisteristhreeyears__________thanme.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.moreold11.WearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.Wouldyoulike__________?A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes12.Thisisthe__________timeIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth13.__________thestudentsareworking,__________theyseemtobehappy.A.Theharder;theharderB.Harder;harderC.Themorehard;themorehardD.Hard;hard14.Thebagistooheavyforme.Couldyouplease__________it?A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried15.Idon'tknow__________.A.wheremyparentsareB.myparentsarewhereC.wherearemyparentsD.aremyparentswhere二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora__16___.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycityandenjoythequiet__17___.Myparentslovetakingphotos,andIlovehiking.Wegotupearlyanddrovetothe__18__nearthemountains.Theweatherwassunny,andtherewasn'tasinglecloudinthesky.We__19__asmallriver.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Ijumpedinandsplashed__20__myfriends.We__21__foraboutanhourandfeltveryfresh.Afterlunch,wedecidedto__22__upthemountain.Itwasdifficult,butwewere__23__becausewewerewithmyfamily.Wesawbeautifulflowersandtalltreesontheway.Atthetop,wecouldseea__24__viewofthewholevalley.Itwasamazing!Westayedinthecountrysidefortwodaysandhadagreattime.We__25__thatweshouldspendmoretimewithnature.16.A.tripB.tourC.travelD.journey17.A.placeB.worldC.lifeD.nature18.A.mountainB.forestC.parkD.village19.A.foundB.sawC.lookedD.came20.A.atB.onC.forD.to21.A.swamB.jumpedC.ranD.walked22.A.goB.goesC.goingD.go23.A.happyB.happilyC.happylyD.happiness24.A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifullyD.bebeautiful25.A.feltB.feltlikeC.realizedD.found三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）ALiHuaisastudent.HeisinClassTwo,GradeEight.HelikesEnglishverymuch.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooksafterschool.HewatchesEnglishmoviesonweekends.HethinksitisfuntolearnEnglish.HehasapenpalnamedSarah.Theywriteemailstoeachothereverymonth.Theytalkabouttheirschoollife,theirhobbies,andtheirfamilies.LiHualearnsalotfromSarah.SarahisfromCanada.ShelearnsChinesefromLiHua.Theyhelpeachotheralot.LiHuahopestovisitCanadaoneday.Hewantstoseethefamouslandmarksthere.HeisworkinghardtolearnEnglish.Hebelievespracticemakesperfect.26.WhatsubjectdoesLiHualike?27.HowoftendoesLiHuawriteemailstohispenpal?28.WhereisSarahfrom?29.WhatdoesLiHuawanttodoinCanada?30.WhatdoesLiHuabelieve?BManypeoplearoundtheworldloveanimals.Somekeeppetsathome.Othersgotothezootoseeanimals.Animalsareveryinteresting.Theyhavedifferentshapes,colours,andhabits.Someanimalsarehelpfultopeople.Forexample,dogscanhelppeoplekeepsafe.Catscancatchmice.Elephantscanhelppeoplecarrythingsinsomecountries.Weshouldbekindtoanimalsandprotectthem.Therearemanyendangeredanimalsnow.Thismeanstheirnumbersareverysmall,andtheyareindanger.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theymaydisappearforever.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.Forexample,weshouldn'tcutdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldn'tpollutetheenvironment.Weshouldtellmorepeopleaboutprotectinganimals.31.Whatdosomepeopledowithanimals?32.Areallanimalshelpfultopeople?33.Whyshouldweprotectendangeredanimals?34.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals?35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?四、詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）36.Therearemany__________(interest)activitiesintheschoolclub.37.Pleasespeak__________(loud),thebabyissleeping.38.Myfatherisa__________(polite)manandalwayshelpsothers.39.Sheisgoodat__________(swim)andoftengoesswimmingonweekends.40.Weshouldkeepourclassroom__________(clean).41.Thisisavery__________(important)question,soweneedtothinkaboutitcarefully.42.Mybirthdayis__________(next)Sunday,soIwillhaveaparty.43.Theshopclosesat__________(twelve)o'clockatnight.44.Heisreadingabook__________(about)thehistoryofChina.45.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes__________(walk)toschooleveryday.五、句型轉換（每小題2分，共10分）46.Mysisteroftenlistenstomusicinherroom.(改為否定句)Mysisteroften____________________musicinherroom.47.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時)They____________________totheparkeverySunday.48.Heistooyoungtojointheclub.(改為同義句)Heisn't____________________tojointheclub.49.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkyesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))Ourhomework____________________bytheteacheryesterday.50.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.(改為反義疑問句)IthinkEnglishisveryuseful,__________?六、書面表達（15分）51.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourbestfriend.Tellushis/hername,howyoubecamefriends,andwhatkindofpersonhe/sheis.Usethewords"kind","funny","helpful"or"shy".---試卷答案1.C解析：but表示轉折，意為“但是”，符合句意“我弟弟經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)，但是最近他非常忙”。2.A解析：Therebe句型，主語apairofshoes是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用is。3.A解析：根據(jù)lastyear判斷動作發(fā)生在過去并已結束，用一般過去時stay。句意為“她去年去了美國。她在那里待了兩個星期”。4.B解析：so用于句首連接兩個分句時，前后句子需倒裝，且主句動詞用so+adj/adv。此處looked是look的過去式，用solooks。句意為“這本書很有趣。你看起來很感興趣”。5.A解析：tellsbwhen/about/where/how等，根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我會議什么時候開始嗎？”，用when。6.B解析：bebusyatwork是固定搭配，意為“忙于工作”。句意為“我的父母每天忙于工作”。7.A解析：keepfriendlytosb意為“對……友好”。句意為“保持對朋友友好很重要”。8.C解析：begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”。句意為“彼得擅長打籃球。他打得很棒”。9.A解析：asksbtodosth意為“請求某人做某事”。句意為“老師要求我們安靜地閱讀”。10.B解析：too...than結構比較兩者差異。句意為“我姐姐比我大三歲”。11.A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth?意為“你想做某事嗎？”。句意為“我們下周日要去參觀博物館。你想一起去嗎？”。12.A解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timesbhavedonesth.意為“某人第幾次做某事”。句意為“這是我第一次參觀長城”。13.A解析：The+比較級，the+比較級結構，表示“越……，越……”。句意為“學生們越努力工作，他們看起來就越開心”。14.C解析：Couldyoupleasedosth?意為“你能請（你）做某事嗎？”。句意為“這個包對我來說太重了。你能請（你）幫我拿一下嗎？”。15.A解析：賓語從句，由where引導，陳述語序。句意為“我不知道我的父母在哪里”。16.A解析：trip意為“旅行”，符合lastweekend的語境。句意為“上個周末，我的家人去鄉(xiāng)下旅行”。17.D解析：nature意為“自然”，符合getawayfromthebusycityandenjoythequiet的語境。句意為“我們想遠離繁忙的都市，享受大自然的寧靜”。18.C解析：park意為“公園”，符合nearthemountains的語境。句意為“我們開車到了附近的公園”。19.B解析：seeariver意為“看到一條河”。句意為“我們看到一條小河”。20.A解析：splashatsb意為“向某人潑水”。句意為“我向朋友們潑水”。21.D解析：根據(jù)foraboutanhour和feltveryfresh判斷是在走路/慢跑。句意為“我們走了大約一個小時，感覺非常清新”。22.A解析：decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。句意為“我們決定去爬山”。23.A解析：behappybecauseofsth意為“因為某事而開心”。句意為“我們因為和家人在一起而很開心”。24.A解析：aview意為“一個景象”，beautifulview意為“美麗的景象”。句意為“在山頂，我們可以看到一個美麗的山谷全貌”。25.C解析：realizethat...意為“意識到……”。句意為“我們意識到我們應該花更多時間與大自然相處”。26.English解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"HelikesEnglishverymuch."可知，李華很喜歡英語。27.everymonth解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Theywriteemailstoeachothereverymonth."可知，他們每個月寫一次郵件。28.Canada解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"SarahisfromCanada."可知，莎拉來自加拿大。29.visitCanada解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"LiHuahopestovisitCanadaoneday."可知，李華希望有一天能去加拿大。30.practicemakesperfect解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Hebelievespracticemakesperfect."可知，他相信熟能生巧。31.keeppetsathome或gotothezootoseeanimals解析：根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句"Somekeeppetsathome.Othersgotothezootoseeanimals."可知，一些人把寵物養(yǎng)在家里，其他人去動物園看動物。32.No,someare.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Animalsareveryinteresting."和第二段前兩句"Someanimalsarehelpful...Othersareuseful..."可知，并非所有動物都有用，有些是有用的。33.Becausetheirnumbersareverysmall,andtheyareindanger.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"Therearemanyendangeredanimalsnow.Thismeanstheirnumbersareverysmall,andtheyareindanger."可知，因為它們的數(shù)量非常少，而且它們正處于危險之中。34.Weshouldn'tcutdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldn'tpollutetheenvironment.Weshouldtellmorepeopleaboutprotectinganimals.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句"Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.Forexample,weshouldn'tcutdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldn'tpollutetheenvironment.Weshouldtellmorepeopleaboutprotectinganimals."可知，我們不應該砍伐太多樹木。我們不應該污染環(huán)境。我們應該告訴更多的人關于保護動物的事情。35.Ittellsusthatweshouldbekindtoanimalsandprotectthem.解析：文章主要講述了動物很有趣，有些動物對人類有用，我們應該保護動物，特別是瀕危動物。主旨是告訴我們應該對動物友好并保護它們。36.interesting解析：many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，需要形容詞作定語。interest的形容詞形式是interesting意為“有趣的”。37.loudly解析：speakloudly意為“大聲地說”。句意為“請小聲點，寶寶在睡覺”。38.polite解析：polite是形容詞，意為“有禮貌的”。句意為“我父親是一個很禮貌的人，總是幫助別人”。39.swimming解析：begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，doing是動名詞。句意為“她擅長游泳，周末經(jīng)常去游泳”。40.clean解析：keep+形容詞，clean意為“干凈的”。句意為“我們應該保持