2025年初中英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)（附答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastweekend,manypeopleinourtowncelebratedthelocalFoodFestival.Itwasheldinthetownsquare,andtheatmospherewaslively.Vendorssetupstallssellingallkindsofdeliciousfood,fromtraditionaldishestointernationalcuisine.Therewere香氣撲鼻的烤玉米(tastyroastedcorn),新鮮出爐的披薩(freshlybakedpizza),以及各種辣味小吃(variousspicysnacks).ChildrenenjoyedridingontheFerriswheel,whichwasdecoratedwithcolorfullights.Manyfamiliessattogetheronthegrass,enjoyingpicnics.Musiciansplayedfolkmusic,andstreetperformersputoninterestingshows.Somepeopleevendressedupintraditionalcostumes.Thefestivalwasnotjustabouteatingandhavingfun.Localfoodproducershadachancetoshowtheirproducts.Manypeopleboughthomemadejams,freshhoney,anduniquelocalcheeses.Itwasagreatopportunityforthecommunitytocometogetherandenjoythelocalculture.1.WherewastheFoodFestivalheld?(A)Inarestaurant.(B)Inthetownsquare.(C)Atapark.(D)Inpeople'shomes.2.WhatkindoffoodwasNOTmentionedinthepassage?(A)Roastedcorn.(B)Pizza.(C)Sushi.(D)Spicysnacks.3.Whatdidchildrendoduringthefestival?(A)Theyvisitedvendors.(B)TheyrodeontheFerriswheel.(C)Theyplayedmusicalinstruments.(D)Theyboughtlocalhoney.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepurposeofthefestival?(A)Onlytosellfood.(B)Toshowlocalfoodproducts.(C)Tocelebratethecommunityandculture.(D)Towatchstreetperformers.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Peopleenjoyeatingdifferentkindsoffood.(B)AFoodFestivalwasheldinthetownsquare.(C)Localproducersselltheirproductsatevents.(D)Manyactivitieswereorganizedforthecommunity.BTomhasbeenlearningtoplaytheguitarforaboutsixmonths.Hepracticeseveryday,usuallyforonehourintheevening.Hefindsplayingtheguitarveryinterestingbutalsoquitechallenging.Sometimes,hegetsfrustratedbecausehefindsitdifficulttolearnnewsongsorplaycomplexchords.Hisfriend,Lisa,alsoplaystheguitarandismuchmoreexperienced.LisaencouragesTomandoftengiveshimadviceonhowtopracticemoreeffectively.Shetellshimtobreakdowndifficultsongsintosmallerpartsandtobepatient."Practicemakesperfect,"Lisaalwayssays,"butit'salsoimportanttoenjoytheprocess."TomagreeswithLisa.Heremembershisteachertellinghimthesamething.Insteadofgettingupsetaboutthedifficulties,Tomtriestofocusonthethingshehaslearned.Heplayssongsthatheenjoysandtriestoimprovehistechniquelittlebylittle.Healsojoinedanonlineguitarcommunitywherehecansharehisprogressandgetfeedbackfromotherplayers.recently,Tomperformedasimplesongataschoolevent.Hefeltnervousbuthappywhenhefinishedplaying.Heknowshestillhasalongwaytogo,butheisdeterminedtokeeppracticingandimproving.6.HowlonghasTombeenlearningtoplaytheguitar?(A)Foronemonth.(B)Forsixweeks.(C)Foraboutsixmonths.(D)Formorethanayear.7.WhydoesTomfindplayingtheguitarchallenging?(A)Hedoesnotpracticeenough.(B)Hefindsitdifficulttolearnnewsongsandchords.(C)HisfriendLisaplaysbetterthanhim.(D)Hedoesnothaveaguitar.8.WhatadvicedoesLisagivetoTom?(A)Topracticeforthreehourseveryday.(B)Togiveupplayingtheguitar.(C)Tobreakdowndifficultsongsandbepatient.(D)Toonlyplaysongsthatareveryeasy.9.WhatdoesTomdotoimprovehisplaying?(A)Heonlyplayssongshealreadyknowswell.(B)Hepracticesforthreehourswithoutabreak.(C)Hefocusesonsmallimprovementsandjoinedaguitarcommunity.(D)HeasksLisatoteachhimeveryday.10.HowdidTomfeelwhenheperformedattheschoolevent?(A)Hewasonlyhappy.(B)Hewasangryandfrustrated.(C)Hefeltnervousbuthappy.(D)Hefeltboredandtired.CWaterisessentialforalllifeonEarth.Everylivingthingneedswatertosurvive.Humansneedwaterfordrinking,cooking,andcleaning.Plantsneedwatertogrow,andanimalsneedwatertoliveandstayhydrated.However,fresh,cleanwaterisnotalwayseasytofind.MuchoftheEarth'swaterissaltwaterintheoceans,whichisnotsuitablefordrinkingorgrowingmostplants.OnlyasmallpercentageoftheEarth'swaterisfreshandavailableforuse.Thisfreshwaterisfoundinrivers,lakes,underground,andasiceandsnowinpolarregions.Becausefreshwaterislimited,itisimportanttouseitwisely.Peopleshouldtrytosavewaterintheirdailylives.Simpleactionsliketurningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth,takingshortershowers,andfixingleakscanmakeabigdifference.Recyclingwaterandfindingwaystouselesswaterinagricultureandindustryarealsoimportant.Conservingwaterisnotjustaboutsavingwaterforourselves.Itisalsoaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Cleanwaterisnecessaryforhealthyecosystems.Manyplantsandanimalsdependoncleanrivers,lakes,andoceanstosurvive.Pollution,suchaschemicalsandwastefromfactoriesandfarms,canmakewaterdirtyandharmfultolivingthings.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourwaterresources.Bybeingawareofhowmuchwaterweuseandtakingactiontoconserveit,wecanhelpensurethattherewillbeenoughcleanwaterforfuturegenerations.11.Whyiswaterimportantforhumans?(A)Itisfuntodrink.(B)Itisneededfordrinking,cooking,andcleaning.(C)Ithelpsusstayfit.(D)Itismostlyusedforwateringplants.12.WhatpercentoftheEarth'swaterisfreshandavailableforuse?(A)50%(B)10%(C)Lessthan1%(D)100%13.Whataresomewayspeoplecansavewater?(A)Takinglongshowersandleavingtapsrunning.(B)Turningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethandfixingleaks.(C)Usingasmuchwateraspossibleathome.(D)Onlyusingwaterwhennecessary.14.Whyisprotectingwaterimportantfortheenvironment?(A)Waterisnotneededforanimals.(B)Cleanwaterisnecessaryforhealthyecosystemsandmanyplantsandanimals.(C)Pollutiondoesnotaffectwaterquality.(D)Freshwaterismoreimportantthancleanwater.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Waterisnotessentialforhumans.(B)Everyoneshouldusemorewater.(C)Freshwaterislimited,anditisimportanttoconserveit.(D)Pollutionistheonlyproblemwithwater.試卷答案1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Itwasheldinthetownsquare,andtheatmospherewaslively."可知，食品節(jié)是在鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)舉行的。故選B。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段提到的食物種類"fromtraditionaldishestointernationalcuisine.Thereweretastyroastedcorn,freshlybakedpizza,andvariousspicysnacks."，并沒有提到壽司(sushi)。故選C。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"ChildrenenjoyedridingontheFerriswheel,whichwasdecoratedwithcolorfullights."可知，孩子們?cè)谑称饭?jié)上喜歡乘坐裝飾著彩色燈的摩天輪。故選B。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Itwasagreatopportunityforthecommunitytocometogetherandenjoythelocalculture."以及全文內(nèi)容可知，食品節(jié)的目的不僅是吃東西和娛樂，更是為了讓社區(qū)成員聚集在一起享受當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。故選C。5.B解析：文章主要描述了在鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)舉行的食品節(jié)的活動(dòng)和氛圍，如食物攤位、摩天輪、音樂表演、家庭野餐等，是一個(gè)典型的食品節(jié)場(chǎng)景。故選B。6.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Tomhasbeenlearningtoplaytheguitarforaboutsixmonths."可知，湯姆學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他大約有六個(gè)月了。故選C。7.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Hefindsplayingtheguitarveryinterestingbutalsoquitechallenging.Sometimes,hegetsfrustratedbecausehefindsitdifficulttolearnnewsongsorplaycomplexchords."可知，湯姆覺得彈吉他很有趣，但也很有挑戰(zhàn)性，有時(shí)他會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)新歌或彈復(fù)雜的和弦感到困難而沮喪。故選B。8.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"Shetellshimtobreakdowndifficultsongsintosmallerpartsandtobepatient."可知，莉莎告訴湯姆把難song分解成小部分，并且要有耐心。故選C。9.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Healsojoinedanonlineguitarcommunitywherehecansharehisprogressandgetfeedbackfromotherplayers."和第四段第一句"Insteadofgettingupsetaboutthedifficulties,Tomtriestofocusonthethingshehaslearned.Heplayssongsthatheenjoysandtriestoimprovehistechniquelittlebylittle."可知