2025在職研究生英語真題專項(xiàng)模擬考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteammanagedto______theprojectontime.A)completeB)accomplishingC)completedD)completing2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionandimproveairqualityinmajorcities.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecommittee______athoroughinvestigationintotheincident.A)conductB)conductsC)conductingD)conducted4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingwithouther.A)IncaseB)UnlessC)AssoonasD)Before5.Thecompanyiscurrently______aseriousfinancialcrisis,whichmightthreatenitssurvival.A)encounterB)encounteringC)encounteredD)encounters6.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthe______fieldofartificialintelligence.A)developingB)developedC)developmentD)developmentally7.Onlybypracticingregularlycanyouhopeto______ahighlevelofproficiencyinthelanguage.A)achieveB)achievingC)achievedD)achieves8.Themanagerinsistedon______thereportbeforethemeeting.A)completingB)completeC)tocompleteD)completed9.______foryourassistance,wewouldnothavebeenabletofinishtheworkontime.A)ThankstoB)ThankC)TothankD)Thanking10.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,______heryearsofdedicatedtraining.A)owedtoB)owingtoC)owetoD)owedfor第二部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallyreshapedthewaywework,learn,andinteract.Whiledigitaltoolshaveundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandglobalconnectivity,theyhavealsointroducedahostofchallenges.Onesignificantconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth.Theconstantbarrageofemails,messages,andnotificationscanleadtoinformationoverloadandheightenedstresslevels.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlyconnected,leavinglittletimeforrelaxationormeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"always-onculture,"cancontributetofeelingsofanxietyandisolation.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforskillobsolescence.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatskillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Workersinvariousindustriesmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgeandadapttonewtoolsandsystemstoremaincompetitive.Thiscreatesasenseofurgencyandanxietyaboutjobsecurity.Moreover,theincreasingautomationoftaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumansraisesquestionsaboutthefuturedemandforcertainjobs.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtoacknowledgethattechnologyalsoofferssolutions.Digitalmentalhealthappsandonlineplatformscanprovidesupportandresourcesforstressmanagementandsocialconnection.Onlinelearningplatformsmakeitpossibleforindividualstoacquirenewskillsandknowledgeattheirownpace,regardlessoftheirlocation.Byleveragingtechnologywisely,wecanmitigateitsnegativeeffectsandharnessitspotentialtoimproveourlives.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofdigitaltoolsincommunication.B)Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthandjobsecurity.C)Theroleofonlinelearningplatformsinskilldevelopment.D)Theimportanceofconstantconnectivityinthemodernworkplace.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernrelatedtotechnologyuse?A)Itleadstoincreasedphysicalactivity.B)Itenhancesface-to-faceinteractions.C)Itcausesinformationoverloadandstress.D)Itpromotesglobaldisconnection.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Jobswillbecomemoresecureduetotechnologicaladvancements.B)Certainskillswillbecomeobsoletequickly,requiringcontinuouslearning.C)Automationwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.D)Thedemandforhumanlaborwillincreasesignificantly.14.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)floodB)shortageC)interruptionD)improvement15.Whatsolutiondoesthepassageproposetoaddressthechallengesoftechnology?A)Encouragingtheuseofdigitaltoolsforsocialinteraction.B)Restrictingtechnologyusetospecifichoursoftheday.C)Promotingthedevelopmentofmentalhealthsupportresources.D)Trainingworkerstoresisttechnologicalchanges.Passage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalglobalissueinrecentyears.Astheworld'spopulationgrowsandresourceconsumptionincreases,theneedtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionhasneverbeenmoreurgent.Oneofthekeycomponentsofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributesignificantlytopollutionandclimatechange,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundantandclean.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisinvolvesusingresourcesmoreefficiently,reducingwaste,andimplementingpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Forexample,industriescanadoptcirculareconomyprinciples,wherematerialsarereusedandrecycledratherthandiscardedaftersingleuse.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoffoodproduction.Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandteachingindividualshowtolivesustainably,societiescancreateacultureofconservationandresponsibility.Governmentsandorganizationscansupportthiseffortbyimplementingpoliciesthatencouragesustainablebehaviors,suchascarbonpricingorincentivesforenergy-efficienthomeupgrades.16.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thenegativeeffectsofpopulationgrowthontheenvironment.B)Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentanditskeycomponents.C)Theroleofrenewableenergyinreducingpollution.D)Thebenefitsofcirculareconomyprinciplesinagriculture.17.Accordingtothepassage,whyarerenewableenergysourcesconsideredmoresustainablethanfossilfuels?A)Theyaremoreexpensivetoproduce.B)Theyarefiniteandcontributetopollution.C)Theyareabundantandproducecleanerenergy.D)Theyrequirelesstechnologicalinfrastructure.18.Theword"conservation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)destructionB)protectionC)exploitationD)consumption19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducationinsustainabledevelopment?A)Itshouldfocussolelyontechnicalskillsrelatedtorenewableenergy.B)Itcanraiseawarenessandpromotesustainablebehaviors.C)Itisunnecessaryifgovernmentsimplementstrongpolicies.D)Itshouldprimarilytargetindustrialleadersandpolicymakers.20.Thepassageimpliesthat:A)Sustainabledevelopmentisonlypossibleindevelopedcountries.B)Individualactionshavelittleimpactonenvironmentalissues.C)Combiningeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionischallengingbutachievable.D)Renewableenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsinthenearfuture.Passage3Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecades,asemployeesincreasinglyseektomaintainahealthyequilibriumbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Traditionalviewsoftenportrayedworkastheprimaryfocus,withpersonallifesecondary.However,modernattitudesrecognizethatasustainablebalanceisessentialforoverallwell-beingandproductivity.Whenemployeesfeeloverwhelmedbyworkdemandsorneglecttheirpersonallives,itcanleadtoburnout,reducedjobsatisfaction,andevenhealthproblems.Employersplayacrucialroleinfosteringawork-lifebalanceculture.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasofferingflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andgenerousleavepolicies.Byprovidingemployeeswiththeautonomytomanagetheirworkschedulesandpersonalcommitments,companiescanenhancejobsatisfactionandloyalty.Additionally,promotingaculturethatdiscouragesexcessiveovertimeandencouragestakingtimeoffcanhelppreventburnoutandmaintainahealthierworkforce.Employeesalsohavearesponsibilitytoactivelymanagetheirwork-lifebalance.Thisinvolvessettingboundaries,prioritizingtasks,andlearningtosaynowhennecessary.Effectivetimemanagementskillsareessentialforbalancingworkresponsibilitieswithpersonalpursuits.Itisalsoimportanttocultivatehobbiesandactivitiesoutsideofworkthatproviderelaxationandfulfillment.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofwork-lifebalanceconceptsindifferentcultures.B)Theimportanceofwork-lifebalanceforemployeewell-beingandproductivity.C)Theroleoftechnologyinfacilitatingwork-lifebalance.D)Thedebatebetweentraditionalandmodernviewsonworkandpersonallife.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeaconsequenceofneglectingpersonallife?A)Increasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.B)Burnoutandreducedjobperformance.C)Betterhealthandlongerlifeexpectancy.D)Higherincomeandcareeradvancement.23.Howcanemployerscontributetobetterwork-lifebalance?A)Byemphasizingtheimportanceoflongworkinghours.B)Byofferingflexibleworkingarrangementsandleavepolicies.C)Byimplementingmandatoryrelaxationsessionsduringworkhours.D)Byrequiringemployeestoattendpersonalactivitiesoutsideofwork.24.Theword"autonomy"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)dependenceB)controlC)restrictionD)conflict25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmanagingwork-lifebalance?A)Itissolelytheresponsibilityoftheemployer.B)Itrequiresactiveeffortfrombothemployersandemployees.C)Itisnotpossibleinhigh-pressureindustries.D)Itshouldprimarilyfocusonpersonalhobbiesandrelaxation.Passage4Theglobalfoodindustryisfacingagrowingchallengeinensuringfoodsecurityforarapidlyincreasingpopulation.Traditionalagriculturalpractices,whichrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandintensivefarmingmethods,havesignificantlyboostedfoodproductioninthepast.However,thesemethodshavealsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation,soildepletion,andwaterpollution.Moreover,climatechangeisexacerbatingtheseissues,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventsthatdisruptcropyields.Toaddressthesechallenges,thereisagrowingmovementtowardssustainableandinnovativeagriculturalpractices.Verticalfarming,forexample,involvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenincontrolledenvironments.Thismethodmaximizeslanduseefficiencyandcanbeimplementedinurbanareas,reducingtheneedforlong-distancetransportation.Anotherinnovativeapproachistheuseofprecisionagriculture,whichutilizestechnologysuchasGPS,sensors,anddataanalyticstooptimizecropmanagementandreduceresourcewaste.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvancements,consumerpreferencesarealsoplayingaroleinshapingthefoodindustry.Thereisagrowingdemandfororganic,locallysourced,andplant-basedfoods.Thistrendispushingfarmersandfoodproducerstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesanddiversifytheirproductofferings.Moreover,initiativesaimedatreducingfoodwastearegainingtraction,witheffortstoimprovesupplychainefficiencyandpromotetheuseofsurplusfoodforanimalfeedorcomposting.26.Whatisthemainconcernaddressedinthepassage?A)Theincreasingpopularityoforganicfoodsinurbanmarkets.B)Thechallengesofensuringglobalfoodsecurityinthefaceofenvironmentalandpopulationpressures.C)Thenegativeimpactofverticalfarmingonurbanenvironments.D)Theinefficiencyoftraditionalagriculturalpracticesinhigh-altituderegions.27.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesoftraditionalagriculturalmethods?A)Increasedcropyieldsandhigherprofitsforfarmers.B)Environmentaldegradationandsoildepletion.C)Reducedfoodwasteandimprovedresourceefficiency.D)Enhancedbiodiversityandimprovedwaterquality.28.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)improvingB)worseningC)delayingD)minimizing29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagriculture?A)Itwillrelysolelyontraditionalfarmingmethods.B)Itwillincreasinglyincorporatetechnologyandsustainablepractices.C)Itwillfocusprimarilyonincreasingtheproductionofanimal-basedfoods.D)Itwillseeadeclineintheuseoforganicandlocallysourcedproducts.30.Whatfactorisinfluencingthefoodindustrytoadoptmoresustainablepractices?A)Governmentregulationsrequiringtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B)Technologicaladvancementsinfoodprocessing.C)Consumerdemandfororganicandsustainableproducts.D)Thedecreasingavailabilityofarableland.第三部分翻譯directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearefivesentences,eachcontainingonewordorphraseunderlined.TranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantimplicationsforvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,______atransformationinthewayweworkandlive.2.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,whetherinpersonallifeorprofessionalsettings,______itallowsfortheclearexchangeofideasandinformation.3.Despitethechallengesposedbytheglobalpandemic,theinternationalcommunityhasdemonstratedremarkableresilienceandcooperation,______effortstomitigatethecrisis.4.Environmentalconservationisaglobalresponsibilitythatrequiresthecollectiveactionofindividuals,governments,andorganizations,______thewell-beingoffuturegenerationsdependsonit.5.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthehistoricalandculturalcontextoftheregion,______readersgainadeeperunderstandingofitscurrentsocialissues.第四部分寫作directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandexplainitsmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.[圖片描述：一張圖片展示了一個(gè)年輕人正在公園的長椅上認(rèn)真閱讀一本書，他的旁邊放著一臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但電腦屏幕是關(guān)閉的。公園里綠樹成蔭，環(huán)境安靜。]---試卷答案第一部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.A*解析思路：句意“盡管困難重重，團(tuán)隊(duì)還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目?！敝^語動(dòng)詞是“managedto”，后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形。managetodosomething意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。因此，complete（完成）符合句意和語法要求。2.A*解析思路：句意“這項(xiàng)新政策旨在減少污染，改善主要城市的空氣質(zhì)量。”aimtodosomething意為“旨在做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。reducepollution（減少污染）符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。3.A*解析思路：句意“委員會(huì)被強(qiáng)烈建議對(duì)事件進(jìn)行徹底調(diào)查?！眗ecommendthatsomeone(should)dosomething是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略，動(dòng)詞用原形。conductathoroughinvestigation（進(jìn)行調(diào)查）符合句意。4.C*解析思路：句意“只要她一到，我們就會(huì)開始沒有她的會(huì)議?！盿ssoonasshearrives表示“她一到就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句Themanagerinsistson...也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此，assoonas符合句意和時(shí)態(tài)。5.B*解析思路：句意“公司目前正面臨嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī)，這可能威脅到它的生存?！眀eencounteringsomething是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“正在遇到/面臨某事”。符合句意。6.C*解析思路：句意“這本書全面概述了人工智能這一快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域?！眆ieldofartificialintelligence是名詞短語，需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾。developingfield（發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域）符合句意。7.A*解析思路：句意“只有通過定期練習(xí)，你才能希望達(dá)到語言的高水平?！監(jiān)nlyby+狀語放在句首，主句需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前。canyouhopetoachieve...（能夠希望達(dá)到……）符合句意和語法。8.A*解析思路：句意“經(jīng)理堅(jiān)持要在會(huì)議前完成報(bào)告?！眎nsistondoingsomething是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。completethereport（完成報(bào)告）符合句意。9.A*解析思路：句意“多虧了你的幫助，我們才得以按時(shí)完成工作?！盩hanksto+名詞/代詞表示“多虧了”，引出原因，后常接名詞性成分。Thankstoyourassistance（多虧了你的幫助）符合句意。10.B*解析思路：句意“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)非常出色，這要?dú)w功于她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練?！眔wingto+名詞/代詞表示“由于，因?yàn)椤保鲈?，常指非主觀的、令人不快的原因。owingtoheryearsofdedicatedtraining（由于她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練）符合句意。第二部分閱讀理解11.B*解析思路：文章首段提出技術(shù)帶來的好處，第二段緊接著討論了其負(fù)面影響，包括對(duì)心理健康和職業(yè)安全的影響。第三段提出了一些解決方案。全文圍繞技術(shù)對(duì)個(gè)人（心理健康、職業(yè)安全）和生活的雙重影響展開。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確概括了主旨。12.C*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theconstantbarrageofemails,messages,andnotificationscanleadtoinformationoverloadandheightenedstresslevels.”可知，信息過載和壓力加劇是主要擔(dān)憂。選項(xiàng)C是原文信息的直接表述。13.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatskillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Workersinvariousindustriesmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgeandadapttonewtoolsandsystemstoremaincompetitive.”可知，技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速導(dǎo)致技能過時(shí)，工人需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)以保持競爭力。選項(xiàng)B指出了技能過時(shí)和持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的需求，符合原文。14.A*解析思路：barrage意為“密集的、連續(xù)的轟擊；大量”。在第二段中，barrageofemails,messages,andnotifications指代“大量涌來的郵件、信息和通知”。選項(xiàng)A“洪水”在此處比喻信息的數(shù)量龐大且連續(xù)不斷，符合語境。15.C*解析思路：文章第三段最后一句提到“digitalmentalhealthappsandonlineplatformscanprovidesupportandresourcesforstressmanagementandsocialconnection.”（數(shù)字心理健康應(yīng)用和在線平臺(tái)可以提供壓力管理和社交連接的支持和資源）。這表明文章建議開發(fā)心理健康支持資源來應(yīng)對(duì)技術(shù)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文建議。16.B*解析思路：文章首段提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展是關(guān)鍵問題，第二段討論可再生能源和資源保護(hù)，第三段談教育的作用。全文圍繞可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必要性和關(guān)鍵組成部分展開。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確概括了主旨。17.C*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributesignificantlytopollutionandclimatechange,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundantandclean.”可知，可再生能源是“豐富的”且“清潔的”，與化石燃料形成對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)C符合原文信息。18.B*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，第三段討論的是保護(hù)自然資源、減少浪費(fèi)、實(shí)施最小化環(huán)境影響的做法。conservation在此處應(yīng)理解為“保護(hù)”。選項(xiàng)B“保護(hù)”符合語境。19.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句“Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandteachingindividualshowtolivesustainably,societiescancreateacultureofconservationandresponsibility.”可知，教育通過提高意識(shí)和教授可持續(xù)生活方式來發(fā)揮作用。選項(xiàng)B“它可以提高意識(shí)并促進(jìn)可持續(xù)行為”符合原文。20.C*解析思路：文章第一句指出需要平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)，第二段提到挑戰(zhàn)（技能過時(shí)、自動(dòng)化），第三段提出解決方案（可再生能源、資源保護(hù)、教育）。全文暗示這種平衡是困難但可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)C符合文章暗示的觀點(diǎn)。21.B*解析思路：文章首段提出工作與生活平衡的重要性及其對(duì)員工福祉和生產(chǎn)力的積極影響。第二段和第三段分別從雇主和員工的角度討論如何實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡。全文圍繞工作與生活平衡的核心議題展開。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確概括了主旨。22.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Whenemployeesfeeloverwhelmedbyworkdemandsorneglecttheirpersonallife,itcanleadtoburnout,reducedjobsatisfaction,andevenhealthproblems.”可知，忽視個(gè)人生活可能導(dǎo)致“倦怠、工作滿意度降低，甚至健康問題”。選項(xiàng)B是原文信息的直接表述。23.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Employersplayacrucialroleinfosteringawork-lifebalanceculture.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasofferingflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andgenerousleavepolicies.”可知，雇主可以通過提供彈性工作時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)程工作選項(xiàng)和慷慨的休假政策來促進(jìn)工作與生活平衡。選項(xiàng)B符合原文信息。24.B*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，第三段討論的是雇主如何通過提供靈活安排來給予員工自主權(quán)。autonomy在此處應(yīng)理解為“控制權(quán)；自主權(quán)”。選項(xiàng)B“控制”符合語境。25.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容，實(shí)現(xiàn)工作與生活平衡需要雇主提供支持（如靈活安排），也需要員工主動(dòng)管理（如設(shè)定界限、管理時(shí)間）。因此，文章暗示這是雙方共同努力的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B符合原文信息。26.B*解析思路：文章首段提出全球糧食安全面臨的挑戰(zhàn)（人口增長、資源消耗、環(huán)境問題、氣候變化）。第二段和第三段分別討論了可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)和消費(fèi)者偏好等應(yīng)對(duì)措施。全文圍繞在壓力下確保糧食安全的挑戰(zhàn)展開。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確概括了主旨。27.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Traditionalagriculturalpractices,whichrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandintensivefarmingmethods,havesignificantlyboostedfoodproductioninthepast.However,thesemethodshavealsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation,soildepletion,andwaterpollution.”可知，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)方法導(dǎo)致了“環(huán)境退化、土壤耗竭和水污染”。選項(xiàng)B符合原文信息。28.B*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，第二段提到氣候變化加劇了農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的“環(huán)境問題”。exacerbating在此處應(yīng)理解為“加劇”。選項(xiàng)B“惡化”符合語境。29.B*解析思路：文章第二段介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)、精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)等技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。第三段提到消費(fèi)者對(duì)有機(jī)、本地和植物性食品的需求推動(dòng)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。第四段談到了減少食物浪費(fèi)的努力。全文暗示農(nóng)業(yè)將越來越多地結(jié)合技術(shù)和可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。選項(xiàng)B符合原文趨勢(shì)。30.C*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Thereisagrowingdemandfororganic,locallysourced,andplant-based