版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
主題08.公益實(shí)踐與溝通技巧
?,?,???,,??,?,,,,,???,,,,?■〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃“〃〃〃〃
一、主題解析
“公益實(shí)踐與溝通技巧”是高三英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的高頻主題,常以社區(qū)服務(wù)、慈善活動(dòng)、志愿幫扶等真實(shí)
場(chǎng)景為載體,核心考查“行動(dòng)實(shí)踐”與“有效溝通”的雙向融合。此類文本多隱含沖突線索,如公益資源分
配矛盾、不同群體訴求差異、合作意愿分歧等,而溝通技巧正是化解沖突、推進(jìn)實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵紐帶。
從考查邏輯看,公益實(shí)踐側(cè)重“做什么”與“怎么做”,需體現(xiàn)志愿者的行動(dòng)力、責(zé)任感與共情力,如
組織募捐、幫扶弱勢(shì)群體、協(xié)調(diào)社區(qū)活動(dòng)等具體行為;溝通技巧則聚焦“怎么說(shuō)”與“怎么聽(tīng)”,涵蓋傾聽(tīng)
共情、清晰表達(dá)、協(xié)商妥協(xié)等能力,例如通過(guò)有理有據(jù)的提議說(shuō)服他人合作,以真誠(chéng)話語(yǔ)安撫受助者情緒。
續(xù)寫(xiě)時(shí)需把握兩大原則:一是實(shí)踐細(xì)節(jié)要真實(shí)可感,用具體動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)展現(xiàn)公益行動(dòng)力,如“整理捐賄
物資”“走訪困難家庭”;二是溝通過(guò)程要層次分明,通過(guò)對(duì)話、心理描寫(xiě)體現(xiàn)技巧運(yùn)用,如用-layingouther
plan”(詳細(xì)說(shuō)明計(jì)劃)展現(xiàn)表達(dá)能力,用“showingempathy”(表達(dá)共情)體現(xiàn)溝通溫度。最終需通過(guò)兩者
結(jié)合傳遞正能量,凸顯“合作共嬴”“善意傳遞”的主題內(nèi)核,符合高考對(duì)價(jià)值觀與語(yǔ)言能力的雙重要求。
二、詞句儲(chǔ)備
1.基本詞匯
volunteer(志愿者)beneficiary(受助者)
communityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù))organizer(組織者)
charity(慈善)resource(資源)
donate(捐贈(zèng))conflict(沖突)
serve(服務(wù))negotiate(談判)
communication(溝通)support(支持)
empathy(同理心)participate(參與)
cooperate(合作)proposal(提議)
interact(互動(dòng))agreement(共識(shí))
respect(尊重)responsibility(責(zé)任)
tolerance(寬容)kindness(善意)
fundraising(籌款)contribution(貢獻(xiàn))
assistance(援助)understand(理解)
explain(解釋)cooperatewith(與...合作)
persuade(說(shuō)服)connectwith(與...聯(lián)系)
listen(傾聽(tīng))resolveconflicts(解決沖突)
express(表達(dá))shareresources(共享資源)
charityevent(慈善活動(dòng))showrespectto(對(duì)...表示尊重)
volunteerfor(自愿參力口)haveempathyfor(對(duì)...有同理心)
donateto(捐贈(zèng)給)effectivecommunication(有效溝通)
2.高分詞匯
altruism(利他主義)
【例句】Hisdevotiontovolunteerworkreflectstruealtruism.(他對(duì)志愿工作的投入體現(xiàn)了真正的利他主
義。)
consolidateresources(整合資源)
【例句】Theysucceededinconsolidatingresourcestosupporttheruralschool.(他們成功整合資源支持那
所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。)
elaborateon(詳細(xì)闡述)
【例句JThevolunteerelaboratedontheplantowintheconimunity'strust.(志愿者詳細(xì)闡述計(jì)劃以贏得社
區(qū)信任。)
empathy-driven(以共情為導(dǎo)向的)
【例句】Herempathy-drivenwordscomfortedthehomelesschild.(她以共情為導(dǎo)向的話語(yǔ)安慰了那個(gè)流
浪兒童。)
negotiateacompromise(協(xié)商妥辦)
[例句]Shemanagedtonegotiateacompromisebetweenthetwocharitygroups.(她成功促成兩個(gè)慈善團(tuán)
體達(dá)成妥協(xié)。)
mobilizeparticipation(動(dòng)員參與)
【例句】Thespeecheffectivelymobilizedpublicparticipationinthecleanup.(這場(chǎng)演講有效動(dòng)員了公眾參
與清潔活動(dòng)。)
tangibleimpact(切實(shí)影響)
【例句】Theirvolunteerworkhasmadeatangibleimpactontheneighborhood.(他們的志愿工作給社區(qū)帶
來(lái)了切實(shí)影響。)
winover(爭(zhēng)取到....的支持)
[例句]Emily'ssincereattitucewonovertheskepticalorganizer.(艾米麗真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度爭(zhēng)取到了持懷疑態(tài)度
的組織者的支持。)
articulate(清晰表達(dá)的)
[例句]Hegaveanarticulateexplanationofthecharityproject.(他清晰地解釋了這個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目。)
collaborativeeffort(協(xié)作成果)
【例句】Thefundraiserwasasuccessfulcollaborativeeffortoflocalbusinesses.(這次籌款是當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)協(xié)作
的成功成果。)
compassionate(富有同情心的)
【例句】Thecompassionatenursevolunteeredattheelderlyhomeregularly.(這位富有同情心的護(hù)士定期
在養(yǎng)老院做志愿工作。)
mediatedisputes(調(diào)解糾紛)
【例句】Thesocialworkerhelpedmediatedisputesbetweenvolunteersandresidents.(社工幫助調(diào)解忐愿者
與居民之間的糾紛。)
grassrootsinitiative(基層倡議)
【例句】Thebookdonationstartedasasmallgrassrootsinitiative.(圖書(shū)捐贈(zèng)始于一項(xiàng)小型基層倡議。)
conveysincerity(傳遞真誠(chéng))
[例句]Hertoneconveyedsinceritythattouchedeveryonepresent.(她的語(yǔ)氣傳遞出真誠(chéng),打動(dòng)了在場(chǎng)所
有人.)
sustainableassistance(可持續(xù)援助)
【例句】Theyfocusedonprovidingsustainableassistancetopoverty-strickenareas.(他們專注于為貧困地
區(qū)提供可持續(xù)援助。)
bridgedifferences(彌合分歧)
【例句】Effectivecommunicationhelpedbridgedifferencesbetweenthetwoteams.(有效溝通幫助彌合了
兩隊(duì)之間的分歧。)
philanthropic(慈善的)
【例句】Thephilanthropicorganizationdonatedmillionstodisasterrelief.(該慈善組織向救災(zāi)捐贈(zèng)了數(shù)白
萬(wàn)。)
clarifymisunderstandings(澄清誤解)
【例句】Hetooktimetoclarifymisunderstandingsaboutthevolunteerprogram.(他花時(shí)間澄清了對(duì)志愿項(xiàng)
目的誤解。)
Havingorganizedseveralcharityevents,hewasexperiencedinmobilizingparticipation.(組織過(guò)多次慈善活動(dòng),
他任動(dòng)員參與方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)
Hereyesshonewithcompassionasshetalkedtothehomelesschildren.(與流浪兒童交談時(shí),她的眼睛閃爍著同
情的光芒。)
Onlybyunderstandingtheirrealneedscanweprovideeffectiveassistance.(只有了解他們的真實(shí)需求,我們才
能提供有效的援助。)
Tiredbutfulfilled,theyreturnedhomeafteradayofvolunteerwork.(疲憊但滿足,他們?cè)谝惶斓闹驹腹ぷ骱髥?wèn)
家了。)
Theproposal,whichelaboratedonresourcesharing,washighlypraised.(這份詳細(xì)闡述資源共享的提案受到高度
贊揚(yáng)。)
Hestoodtheresilently,thinkingabouthowtoclarifythemisunderstanding.(他靜靜地站在那里,思考如何澄清
誤解。)
Suchisthepowerofempathy—itconnecispeopleinneedandhelpers.(這就是共情的力量----它連接起受助
者和助人者。)
Blamedforthemisunderstanding,sheremainedcalmandexplainedpatiently.(因誤解受到指責(zé),她依然冷靜并
耐心解釋。)
Themomenttheysawthedonatedsupplies,thevillagerssmiledwithgratitude.(看到捐贈(zèng)物資的那一刻,村民們
感激地笑了。)
Itisthroughconsistenteffortsthatvolunteerworkachievestangibleimpacts.(正是通過(guò)持續(xù)的努力,志愿工作才
產(chǎn)生了切實(shí)的影響。)
Withanotebookinhand,shenoteddowneverysuggestionfromthe:'esidenls.(手里拿著筆記本,她記下j'居民
的每一條建議。)
Excitedastheywere,theystillfocusedonthedetailsofthecooperation.(盡管他們很興奮,但仍專注于合作的
細(xì)呷。)
Thecharityevent,whichwasacollaborativeeffort,raisedarecordamountofmoney.(這場(chǎng)由多方協(xié)作的慈善活
動(dòng)籌集了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的資金。)
Shewalkedalongthestreet,distributingleafletstopromotethevolunteerprogram.(她沿街走著,分發(fā)傳單宣傳
志愿項(xiàng)目。)
Whatweneedmostnowisnotjustdonationsbutsincerecommunication.(我們現(xiàn)在最需要的不僅是捐贈(zèng),還有
真誠(chéng)的溝通。)
Havingresolvedtheconflict,thetwoteamsbegantoworktogethersmoothly.(解決沖突后,兩隊(duì)開(kāi)始順利合作。)
Hisspeech,whichconveyeddeepsincerity,movedeveryonepresenttotears.(他的演講傳遞出深切的真誠(chéng),讓在
場(chǎng)所有人都感動(dòng)得流淚。)
三、寫(xiě)作策略
【策略解析】
主題類型段落主體典型詞句寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作策略
社區(qū)服務(wù)1.沖突呈現(xiàn):點(diǎn)resolveconflicts,1.銜接原文沖1.用“Although/While”從句
協(xié)調(diào)明資源/需求矛elaborateon(he突線索2.突出展現(xiàn)態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變2.借對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)體
盾2.溝通行動(dòng):plan,pool溝通的邏輯性現(xiàn)溝通技巧3.以環(huán)境描寫(xiě)(如
描寫(xiě)傾聽(tīng)、提議resources,win3.結(jié)尾呼應(yīng)“hallpackedwithpeople")烘托
過(guò)程3.解決結(jié)over,collaborative“共贏”主題成效
果:體現(xiàn)協(xié)作成effort
效
慈善資源1.困境鋪墊:說(shuō)mobilize1.動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)具1.用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(“Having
整合明資源短缺/分participation,體化(如mobilized...,5)體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后2.
散問(wèn)題2.動(dòng)員consolidate“holdinga借數(shù)據(jù)/場(chǎng)景休觀成果3.以
過(guò)程:描寫(xiě)說(shuō)服、resources,tangibleproposal'')2.“suchisthepower”句式升華主
協(xié)調(diào)動(dòng)作3.成impact,體現(xiàn)資源整合題
果展現(xiàn):量化公fundraisingrecord,的層次感3.傳
益影響philanthropic遞公益價(jià)值感
特殊群體1.情境切入:描empathy-driven,1.心理描寫(xiě)細(xì)1.用“with+情感名詞”("eyes
幫扶寫(xiě)受助者困境2.compassionate,膩化2.溝通語(yǔ)shonewithcompassion',)描寫(xiě)神
溝通細(xì)節(jié):體現(xiàn)conveysincerity,言符合人物身態(tài)2.以對(duì)話碎片化體現(xiàn)真誠(chéng)3.
共情、安撫動(dòng)作lituptheirsouls,份3.突出“人用對(duì)比手法(前后狀杰)展現(xiàn)影
3.改變呈現(xiàn):刻sustainable文關(guān)懷”內(nèi)核響
畫(huà)精神/生活變assistance
化
【策略運(yùn)用】
[寫(xiě)作試題]
(2026屆浙江省浙江省新陣地教育聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容
和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
AHugtoStopaBankRobber
“Hmm,"MichaelAnnusmutteredtohimself.He'djustsetfootintothebank,andfeltthetension.
"Something'snotright.,5
Itwasasunnymorning,andthe69-ycar-oldretiredpainterwastheretodepositacheck.Normally,whenever
Michaelvisited,he'dbegreetedloudlyfromthetellers,withwhomhelovedtosharehisjokes.
Buttoday,noneofthetellersacknowledgedhim.Nordidthebank'smanager,whosatathisdeskwithhis
headdownandseemedtobewhisperingintohistelephone.AsMichaelapproachedthetellerwindows,henoticed
thethreeemployeeshadsimilarworriedlooksontheirfaces.
MichaellookedtohisleftandnoticedamanatanotherwindowwithhisT-shirtpulleduptopartiallyconceal
hisface.uThisisarobbery,“thoughtMichael.lieheardthemansay,"Idon'twanttohurtanybody.,,Minutesearlier,
themanhadpassedanotetothetellerdemandingcashandsayinghehadagun.Michaellookedagainandthe
man'sshirthaddroppedabit,exposingmoreofhisface.'Tveseenthisguy!nthoughtMichael.Herecognizedthe
would-berobberassomeonehe'dpassedseverallimesonastreetcomerprayingfbrthosewhow?reinmisery.
Suddenly,insteadofbeingfrightened.Michaelfeltcompassionforhim,andathoughtpoppedintohishead,
“MaybeIcanhelp.^^
Hewalkedovertotheman,43-year-oldEric,andcalmlyasked,uWhat'swrong?Don'tyouhaveajob?”Startled,
EriclookedatMichaelandexclaimed,uThcreisnothinginthistownfbrme.Nothing^^^Then,tearsstreameddown
hisface.Michaelsensedthedespairintheman'svoice,asifhewerereadytothrowhislifeaway.Itremindedhim
ofhisownstrugglesandhowgettingasecondchancehadoncesavedhim,stirringapowerfulurgetohelp.He
knewthetellerswereterrified,andhewantedtogetEricoutofthebank.注意:
(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
SohepattedEricontheshoulderandsaid,"Let'sgooutsideandtalkaboutthis.”
Justthen,thepoliceappearedandshouted,tiFreeze^^^
【范文實(shí)踐I
【參考范文】
SohepattedEric'sshoulderandsaidsoftly:"Let'sgooutsideardtalk.^^Ericfroze,fingerstightonthe
crumplednote,panicinhiswideeyes.Tellersshrankback,facespale—butMichaelpulledhimintoahugthatfelt
likeasafeshelter,onethatchasedawayhisfearalittle."Iknowwharhopelessnessmeans,Mhewhispered.The
warmthrelaxedEric'sstiffshoulders.Hislipsshook,tearssoakingMichaePsshirt.UItriedeveryjob...mom's
sick...Ican'tpaybills,“hechoked.
Justthen,thepoliceappearedandshouted,“Freeze!"Eric'sfacewentwhitejumpingbacklikesomeone
shocked,wantingtorun—butMichaelheldhim.Heraisedonehandtoshownoharm,theotherrubbingEric's
backtocalmhim."He'snotdangerous—thishugisenough,“Michaelsaidfirmly.HetoldpoliceEric'shardtimes.
Theylookedateachother,movinghandsfromguns.Ericpulledback,breathsteady.Later,heturnedhimselfin,
andMichaelgotasocialworkerwho'dhelphismom."Thathug…mademefeelcaredfbr,“Ericsaid,shakybut
thankful.
【寫(xiě)作解析】本文圍繞69歲退休畫(huà)家MichaelArmus在銀行的經(jīng)歷展開(kāi),講述他發(fā)現(xiàn)試圖搶劫銀行的43歲
男子Eric是街頭見(jiàn)到過(guò)的祈禱者后,未感到恐懼反而心生同情。面對(duì)因生活困境而絕望的Eric,Michaeli
動(dòng)上前溝通,試圖幫助他走出困境,后續(xù)通過(guò)擁抱給予安慰,并在警察出現(xiàn)時(shí)協(xié)助化解危機(jī),最終Eric自
首,其母親也得到社會(huì)幫助。
【過(guò)程解析】
1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)
①由第一段首句“于是,他拍了拍埃里克的肩膀說(shuō):“我們出去談?wù)勥@件事吧??芍谝欢涡杳鑼?xiě)Eric
的初始反應(yīng)、周圍人的狀態(tài),以及Michael如何通過(guò)擁抱傳遞溫暖,引導(dǎo)Eric傾訴生活困境,展現(xiàn)Michael
的共情與安撫。
②由第二段首句“就在那時(shí),警察出現(xiàn)了,大喊道二‘站?。 薄笨贘知,第二段可描寫(xiě)Eric的恐慌反應(yīng),Michael
如何穩(wěn)住他,向警察說(shuō)明Eric的難處,最終警察放松戒備,Eric主動(dòng)自首,Michael還為其母親聯(lián)系社工,
Eric表達(dá)對(duì)Michael擁抱的感激。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:Michael提議外出談話——Eric緊張愣住,Michael擁抱安撫——Eric傾訴生活困境——警察出
現(xiàn),Eric恐慌欲逃Michael穩(wěn)住Eric并向警察解釋Eric自首,Michael協(xié)助解決其母親困境Eric
感激Michael的擁抱及幫助。
3.詞匯激活
行為類:
①退縮:shrinkback/drawback
②趕走:chaseaway/driveaway
(3)低聲說(shuō):whisper/murmur
情緒類:
①恐慌:panic/terror
②絕望:hopclcssncss/dcspair
③感激:thankful/grateful
[高分句型I]Theylookedateacho:her,movinghandsfromguns.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]Later,heturnedhimselfin,andMichaelgotasocialworkerwho'dhelphismom.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)
的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[策略示例]
一、聚焦“人性溫暖與困境救贖”,奠定情感基調(diào)
該試題主題圍繞“非常規(guī)化解危機(jī)”展開(kāi),核心是通過(guò)共情與善意打破對(duì)立,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)困境者的救贖,區(qū)
別于傳統(tǒng)“對(duì)抗犯罪”的敘事邏輯。從原文來(lái)看,69歲的Michael面對(duì)銀行搶劫者Eric,未選擇恐懼或?qū)?/p>
抗,而是因“認(rèn)出他是街頭祈禱者”心生compassion(同情),這種“從犯罪行為看到背后的人生困境”的
視角,決定了續(xù)寫(xiě)需延續(xù)“溫暖救贖”的主題。
答案中通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)強(qiáng)化這一主題;如Michael''pulledhimintoahugthatfeltlikeasafeshcltcf,(將他擁入
懷中,那擁抱如同安全的港灣),用比喻凸顯善意的力量;Eric傾訴“Itriedeveryjob…mom'ssick…Ican't
paybills”(我試過(guò)所有工作……媽媽病了……我付不起賬單),則通過(guò)具體困境解釋犯罪動(dòng)機(jī),讓“救贖”
更具合理性??忌鷮?xiě)作時(shí)需緊扣這一主題,避免將Eric塑造成純粹的“壞人”,而是通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)其絕望
與脆弱,同時(shí)突出Michael“用溫暖化解沖突”的行為邏輯。
二、遵循“情境反應(yīng)一細(xì)節(jié)展開(kāi)一情感遞進(jìn)”的邏輯鏈
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的兩段需分別承接給定開(kāi)頭句,且兩段間需形成目然銜接,結(jié)構(gòu)上通常遵循??即時(shí)反應(yīng)一細(xì)
節(jié)補(bǔ)充一情感/情節(jié)推進(jìn)”的模式。
1.第一段承接“SohepattedEricontheshoulderandsaid,'Let'sgooutsideandtalkaboutthis.'"
第一步:即時(shí)反應(yīng):先描寫(xiě)Eric的直接反應(yīng),體現(xiàn)其內(nèi)心的緊張與動(dòng)搖。如答案中“Ericfroze,fingers
tightonthecrumplednote,panicinhiswideeyes”(埃里克僵住了,手指緊緊攥著皺巴巴的紙條,睜大的眼睛
里湖是恐慌),通過(guò)“fh)ze”“tight”“panic”等詞,快速還原人物當(dāng)下的狀態(tài);同時(shí)補(bǔ)充周圍人的反應(yīng)(“Tellers
shrankback,fhcespale”(柜員們向后退縮,臉色蒼白)),營(yíng)造緊張的場(chǎng)景氛圍。
第二步:細(xì)節(jié)展開(kāi):通過(guò)動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)推動(dòng)情節(jié),傳遞溫暖。答案中Michael^pulledhimintoahug,
(擁住他)、“whispered'Iknowwhathopelessnessmeans'"(輕聲說(shuō)“我懂絕望的滋味”),用具體動(dòng)作和共情
的語(yǔ)言,展現(xiàn)其化解沖突的方式;EricutearssoakingMichael'sshirt,,(眼淚浸濕了邁克爾的襯衫)、“choked”
triedeveryjob.」(哽咽著說(shuō)“我試過(guò)所有工作……”),則通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)其情緒的松動(dòng),完成“抗拒一傾訴”
的轉(zhuǎn)變。
第三步:情感遞進(jìn):從“恐慌”到“放松”,為第二段鋪墊。如“thewarmthrelaxedEric'ssiifTshoulders”
(這份溫暖讓埃里克僵硬的肩膀放松下來(lái)),通過(guò)身體狀態(tài)的變化,暗示人物內(nèi)心的軟化。
2.第二段承接"Justthen,thepoliceappearedandshouted,'Freeze!'”
第一步:即時(shí)反應(yīng):描寫(xiě)Eric的恐慌反彈與Michael的及時(shí)阻攔。答案中"Eric'sfacewentwhite,
juir.pingbacklikesomeoneshocked,wantingtorun-butMichaelheldhim”(埃里克臉色煞白,像受驚般后退,
想要逃跑---但邁克爾按住了他),用“facewentwhitc”"jumpingback”展現(xiàn)危機(jī)升級(jí),"butMichaelheld
him”則延續(xù)其“化解者”的角色.
第二步:細(xì)節(jié)展開(kāi):通過(guò)Michael的行動(dòng)與溝通,解決沖突。**raisedonehandtoshownoharm,the
otherrubbingEric'sbacktocalmhlnl^^(一只手舉起示意沒(méi)有惡意,另一只手輕拍埃里克的背安撫他),動(dòng)作
細(xì)節(jié)體現(xiàn)其冷靜;“HetoldpoliceEric'shardtimes”(他向警察講述了埃里克的困境),補(bǔ)充信息,為警察的
態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變提供依據(jù)。
第三步:情感/情節(jié)收尾:實(shí)現(xiàn)“危機(jī)化解一?積極結(jié)局”的閉環(huán)。如t4policcmovinghandsfromguns,,
(瞥察把手從槍上移開(kāi))、“Ericturnedhimselfin”(埃里克自首)、"Michaelgotasocialworkerwho'dhelphis
mom”(邁克爾找了社工幫忙照顧他媽媽),既符合現(xiàn)實(shí)邏輯,又呼應(yīng)“溫暖救贖”的主題;最后Eric的話
“,Thaihug…mademefeelcaredfbr'"(”那個(gè)擁抱...讓我覺(jué)得有人在乎我"),則直接點(diǎn)題,升華情感。
三、用“動(dòng)作/情緒詞+場(chǎng)景化表達(dá)”增強(qiáng)畫(huà)面感
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)需通過(guò)精準(zhǔn)的詞句讓場(chǎng)景“可感”,該試題及答案中,典型詞句主要分為“動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)詞”“情緒
表達(dá)詞”“場(chǎng)景化比喻/短語(yǔ)”三類。
1.動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)詞:傳遞人物狀態(tài)與心理
體現(xiàn)“緊張/抗拒”:如原文中MhisT-shirtpulleduptopartiallyconcealhisface**T恤,遮住了
一部分臉)的Upulledup,Htconcear?答案中^fingerstightonthecrumplednote^(手指緊緊攜著皺巴巴的紙
條)的“tight”“crumplcd“,“jumpingbacklikesomeoneshocked”(像受驚般后退)的“jumpingback”,通過(guò)
動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)人物的恐慌與抗拒。
體現(xiàn)“溫暖/安撫”:如答案t*“pattedEric'sshoulder”(拍了拍埃里克的肩膀)的“patted",“pulledhim
intoahug”(擁入懷中)的"pulledinto","rubbingEric'sbacktocalmhim”(輕拍埃里克的背安撫他)的
“rubbing”,這些輕柔的動(dòng)作詞,直接傳遞出Michael的善意與安撫意圖。
2.情緒表達(dá)詞:強(qiáng)化人物內(nèi)心波動(dòng)
描述Eric的情緒變化:從“panic"(恐慌)―“despair”(絕望;—“tearssoaking”(落淚)—"facewentwhite”
(慘白)-“shakybutthankful"(顫抖去感激),情緒詞的遞進(jìn),清晰展現(xiàn)其從“對(duì)抗”至U“被感化”的過(guò)程。
描述周圍人的情緒:如“tellershadsimilarworriedlooks^^(柜員們面露擔(dān)憂)的"worried",“tellersshrank
back,facespale”(柜員們后退,臉色蒼白)的“pale”,通過(guò)次要人物的情緒,烘托場(chǎng)景的緊張感,反襯Michael
的冷靜。
3.場(chǎng)景化比喻/短語(yǔ):讓表達(dá)更生動(dòng)
如范文中“ahugthatfbltlikeasafbshelter”(如同安全港灣的擁抱),用“safeshelter”比喻擁抱的力量,
形象展現(xiàn)其對(duì)Eric的安撫效果:“Thereisnothinginthistownfbrme.Nothing!"(這鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有我的容身之處,
什么都沒(méi)有?。ㄟ^(guò)重災(zāi)“nothing”,強(qiáng)化Eric的絕望感,讓人物的困境更具感染力。
四、緊扣“詞數(shù)、邏輯、銜接”三大核心
該試題明確要求“續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右”“構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文”,實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中需滿足以下隱性要求:
1.兩段均衡:避免“一段詳、一段略”
范文中第一段約80詞,第二段約70詞,兩段詞數(shù)接近,符合“150詞左右的總要求,考生寫(xiě)作時(shí)
需注意:每段開(kāi)頭句已占一定詞數(shù),后續(xù)內(nèi)容需圍繞“反應(yīng)一細(xì)節(jié)一推進(jìn)”展開(kāi),避免在某一細(xì)節(jié)上過(guò)
度堆砌(如冗長(zhǎng)描寫(xiě)環(huán)境),也避免情節(jié)跳躍(如未解釋Eric為何從“想逃跑”到“自首”)。
2.邏輯連貫:符合“原文設(shè)定+現(xiàn)實(shí)邏輯”
符合原文設(shè)定:原文提到Michaerirecognizedthewould-berobberassomeonehe'dpassedseveraltimeson
astreetcomerprayingfbrthosewhowereinmisery”(認(rèn)出這個(gè)搶劫者是他在街角見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次的人,那人總為苦
難者祈禱),答案中未偏離這一設(shè)定,而是通過(guò)Eric^mom^sick...Ican*tpaybills,,(媽媽病了付不起
賬單)的傾訴,解釋其“從祈禱者到搶劫者”的轉(zhuǎn)變,邏輯自治。
符合現(xiàn)實(shí)邏輯:警察出現(xiàn)時(shí),若直接“逮捕Eric”,則違背“溫暖救贖”的主題;答案中-policemoving
handsfromguns”(警察移開(kāi)握槍的手-)、“Erictumedhimselfin”(埃里克自首),既符合“警察因了解困境而
放松戒備”的現(xiàn)實(shí)可能,也讓結(jié)局更具積極意義。
3.銜接自然:用“時(shí)間/動(dòng)作/邏輯連詞”串聯(lián)
如第一段中“Tellersshrankback...butMichaelpulledhimintoahug”(柜員后退但邁克爾擁住他),
用“but”體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,突出Michael的與眾不同;第二段中“Jusithen,thepoliceappeared”(就在那時(shí),警察
出現(xiàn))的“Justthen”承接上段結(jié)尾的“傾訴場(chǎng)景”,“Later,heturnedhimselfin"(之后,他自首了)的“Later”
則標(biāo)志情節(jié)的推進(jìn),讓兩段內(nèi)容無(wú)縫銜接。
五、“線索延續(xù)+細(xì)節(jié)填充+主題升華"三步法
1.第一步:梳理原文線索,確定續(xù)寫(xiě)方向
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的核心是“延續(xù)原文的人物性格、情節(jié)邏輯與主題”,因此寫(xiě)作前需先梳理關(guān)鍵線索:(1)人
物性格:Michael(善良、共情、冷靜,有“被救贖”的過(guò)往)、Eric(絕望、有良知,非“惡意犯罪者”):
(2)情節(jié)邏輯:Michael因“認(rèn)出Eric”而產(chǎn)生同情一主動(dòng)溝通一試圖帶Eric離開(kāi);(3)主題傾向:用
善意化解沖突,而非對(duì)抗。基于此,續(xù)寫(xiě)需避免"Michael被傷害”“Eric被強(qiáng)行逮捕”等偏離線索的情節(jié),
而是圍繞“Michael如何安撫Eric”“警察如何理解情況”展開(kāi)。
2.第二步:填充“五感+心理”細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)真實(shí)感
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的“亮點(diǎn)”在于細(xì)節(jié),考生可從“視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、心理”四個(gè)維度填充內(nèi)容:(1)視覺(jué):
如Eric“wideeyes”(睜大的眼睛1、“tearssoakingMichael'sshirt”(眼淚浸濕襯衫),讓讀者“看到“人物的
狀態(tài);(2)聽(tīng)覺(jué):如Eric“choked”(哽咽)、Michael“whispered”(輕聲說(shuō)),補(bǔ)充"聲音"細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)場(chǎng)景
感:(3)觸覺(jué):如4€fingerstightonthecrumplednote',(手指擦緊紙條)、“rubbingEric'sback”(輕拍后背),
通過(guò)觸覺(jué)描寫(xiě)傳遞人物的緊張或安撫;
心理:如Michael“stirringapowerfulurgelohelp”(涌起強(qiáng)烈的助人欲)、Eric“同tcaredfor''(感到被在乎),
直接點(diǎn)明人物內(nèi)心,讓情感更突出。
3.第三步:結(jié)尾"點(diǎn)題+留余溫”,升華主題
續(xù)寫(xiě)的結(jié)尾需呼應(yīng)原文主題,同時(shí)給讀者留下積極印象。如答案結(jié)尾Eric說(shuō)“叮hathug…mademefeel
caredfbrjEricsaid,shakybutthankful"("那個(gè)擁抱...讓我覺(jué)得Tf人在乎我”,埃里克顫抖著說(shuō),卻滿是感
激),既點(diǎn)出“擁抱”這一核心動(dòng)作的意義,也通過(guò)“thankful”傳遞積極情感;同時(shí)“Michaelgotasocial
workerwho,dhelphismorn”(邁克爾找了社工幫忙照顧他媽媽),則讓結(jié)局更完整,體現(xiàn)“救贖”的延續(xù)性。
學(xué)生寫(xiě)作時(shí)可借鑒這種“人物直接點(diǎn)題+補(bǔ)充積極結(jié)果”的結(jié)尾方式,讓文章主題更鮮明。
1.(25-26高三上?河北?階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容司所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇
完整的短文。
Samwasanelderlymanlivingaloneinasmallhouse.Hischildrenhadmovedawaytopursuetheircareers,
andhefoundithardtododailychores(家務(wù)活).Oneday,Thomas,hisneighbor,noticedhowdifficultitwasfor
Sanitocarrygroceries.Withoutsayingaword,ThomaswalkeduptoSamandofferedtohelphimwiththe
shopping.Fromthatdayon,ThomaswouldoftengotothemarketforSam,pickingupfreshvegetablesandfruits.
ThomasalsonoticedthatSam'sapartmentwasalwaysabitmessy.Hedecidedtolendahandwiththe
cleaning.EverySaturdaymorning,Thomaswouldcomeoverwithabroomandamop.Hewouldsweepthefloors,
wipethecounters,andmakesureeverythingwastidy.Samwasverythankful.Hewouldsitinhischair,watching
Thomaswork,andsometimestheywouldchataboutoldtimes.Samwouldtellstoriesabouthischildhood,his
travels,andhisfamily.Thomaslistenedwithgreatinterest,andherealizedthatSamhadsomuchwisdomand
experiencetoshare.
Wordspreadin(hecommunityaboutwhatThomaswasdoing.Otherneighborsstartedtothinkabouthow
theycouldhelptoo.MrsBrown,wholivednextdoortoSam.begantobringhimfreshlybakedcookieseveryweek.
ThesweetsmellofthecookiesfilledSam'sapartment,makinghimfeellikehewasbackinhismother'skitchen.
MrLee,ahandyman,fixedabrokenshelfinSam'skitchen.Healsocheckedtheelectricalwiringandmadesure
everythingwassafe.EventhekidsfromtheneighborhoodwouldsometimesconicovertoreadbookswithSamor
playagameofchess.Samenjoyedtheircompanyandwouldoftenteachthemoldgamesthathehadlearnedwhen
hewasyoung.
Sam'slifebecamemucheasierandhappier.Henolongerfeltlonely.Instead,hefelllikehewaspartofabig
fairily.Thewholecommunitywasfilledwithwarmthandkindness.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如卜格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Oneday,Sanidecidedtothrowapartytothankeveryone.
Fromthatdayon.thepeopleinthecommunitygotalongmoreharmoniously.
2.(2025?湖南永州?一模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短
文。
IneverimaginedI'dspendmymorningswalkingaroundtheWashingtonMonument,withatrashbaginone
handandagrabberintheother.Yet,hereIam.Eachday,beforethecrowdsarrive,1makemywayihere.Bottles,
cigarettebutts(煙頭),plasticwrappers...itdoesn'tmatter.ActuallyI'veseenmessesfarworseatotherplaces,
wherethescattered(分散)littereverywherereallymademefeelsick.
A(first,beingoutthere,keepingsomethingiconicclean,gavemeasenseofpurpose.Acleanenvironment
notonlykeepsushealthyandingoodspiritsbutalsopreservesecologicalbalancefbralllivingbeings.Butitdidn't
takelongfbrmetonoticethestare.Somepeoplenodded,perhapsthinkingitwasadmirable.Others?I'dcatch
themwhispering,lookingatmeasifIweresomepitifulcharitycase.
LastTuesday,Ioverheardamansay,“Bethe'sdoingcommunityserviceorsomething."Hisfriendlaughed
quietly.Ikeptmyheaddown.IwantedtoturnaroundandexplainexactlywhyIwasthereandwhatitmeanttome.
ButIdidn't.Ijustkeptgoing.
Then,thismorning,somethingunexpectedhappened.TherewasanenvelopeunderoneofthebenchesI
usuallyclear.Noname,justthemessywords“FORYOU"onit.Istaredatit,wonderingifsomeonehadleftit
intentionally...orifitwasjustmoretrash.
ThefirstthoughtthatcrossedmymindwasthatmaybesomeonethoughtIwashomeless.Youknowhow
peoplesometimesleavegiftcardsorafewdollarsinanenvelopefbrthosetheyassumearcstruggling?I'mnot
homelessthoughIliveinamodeststudioapartment.Itriedtoshakeito①tellingmyself,44Youwon'tknowwhat's
insideuntilyouopenit.”
Iheldtheenvelopeforwhatfeltlikeanete門lity(永恒),scanningthepark.Thereweretheusualjoggersand
dogwalkers,butnooneseemedtobewaitingformyreaction.Nobodywaswatchingintently.Itfeltgenuine—or
maybeitwasjustrandom.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph1:Eventually,curiositygotthebetterofme,and/openedit.
Paragraph2:Inspiredanddetermined,1followedmyusualroutinethenextmorning.
3.(2025?湖北武漢?模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整
的短文。
Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfries
lingered(彌漫)intheair,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksnishingtograbaquickmeal.I'djustgottenoffa
longmorningalwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreached(hefrontof(helineandgotmyorder-a
burger,fries,andacolddrink.
AsIsetthetray(托盤)downonasmalltablebythewindow,Iglancedoverandsawtwofirefightersinthe
comer.Theiruniformswereheavywithfaintspots,likethey'djuststeppedawayfromasmokyscene,andtheir
bootsstillheldahintofdampfromthemorningdew.Theystoodinthebackoftheline,shouldersrelaxedbuteyes
tired.
Iwasjustabouttopickupmyburger-thecheesemeltedperfectly-whenaloud,sharpsiren(警報(bào))cut
throughthenoiseoftherestaurant.Thetwofirefightersfrozefbrhalfasecond,andthenmoved.Nohesitation,no
exchangeofwords—justmusclememory.Onegrabbedhishelmetoffthenearbycounter,theotheradjustedhis
radioonhisshoulder,andtheyturnedtowardthedoor,theirstepsquickening.Iwatchedthemgo.andmyfork
pausedmid-air.
MyemptystomachservedasaquietreminderofhowlongI'dwaitedfbrthismeal.I*dstoodinthatlinefbr
15minutes,myfeetachingfromthemorning'swork.GivingthemmylunchmeantIwouldhavetowait
again-maybeanotherline,maybemybreakslippingawayfaster.Ibitmylip.staringatthetray.ThenIthoughtof
theiruniforms,thespots,thewaythey'dactuponhearingthesircrlikeitwasacalltheycouldn'tignore.They
didn'tgettopauseforamealwhenemergencieshit.They45dprobablygohourswithouteating,runningfromone
calltothenext.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Myhesitationmeltedaway.
Iwentbacktothecounter,onlytofindthemanagerwaswaitingforme.
4.(2025?云南昭通?模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整
的短文。
IwassittingatworkwhenInoticedaveryuntidymanstandinginthelobby.Helookedlostandpossibly
homeless,ormaybeevendrunkbecausehewasunsteadyonhisfeet.IaskedifIcouldhelphim.Tryingtohand
someoldpapersinmydirection,heaskedifIcouldmakehimacopyofhismilitarypaperwork.Itookthepapers
verycarefullyfromhimsoasnotto(earthemanymorethantheyalreadywere.
AsImadethecopieshe(oldmethathewasasoldierandhadbeenhalfblindedinawar.Iwasshocked,but
tookadeepbreathandsimplyreplied,**Thankyoufbryourservice.”
Hetoldmehowhehatedgoingoutinpublicbecauseheknewpeoplethoughthemustbeahomelessor
drunkman.Ifeltterr
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 數(shù)控激光切割機(jī)操作工崗前理論技術(shù)考核試卷含答案
- 拜耳法溶出工崗前全能考核試卷含答案
- 移動(dòng)通信機(jī)務(wù)員安全宣傳能力考核試卷含答案
- 三氯氫硅還原工安全意識(shí)測(cè)試考核試卷含答案
- 水泥制成工創(chuàng)新思維測(cè)試考核試卷含答案
- 塑料真空成型工操作規(guī)程水平考核試卷含答案
- 傘制作工誠(chéng)信道德強(qiáng)化考核試卷含答案
- 汽機(jī)輔機(jī)檢修工安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)競(jìng)賽考核試卷含答案
- 苯酐裝置操作工操作管理競(jìng)賽考核試卷含答案
- 稀土熔煉工崗前復(fù)試考核試卷含答案
- 眩暈的中醫(yī)治療
- 2025深圳輔警考試真題
- 微商招商培訓(xùn)課件
- 制藥企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)培訓(xùn)課件
- GB/T 3837-20017:24手動(dòng)換刀刀柄圓錐
- GB/T 19247.1-2003印制板組裝第1部分:通用規(guī)范采用表面安裝和相關(guān)組裝技術(shù)的電子和電氣焊接組裝的要求
- 空白戶口簿模板
- 少數(shù)民族風(fēng)俗及宗教活動(dòng)課件
- 愛(ài)天使圈-降低針刺傷發(fā)生率
- 礦山安全防護(hù)工(高級(jí))職業(yè)技能等級(jí)認(rèn)定考試題庫(kù)(新版500題)
- 辦公室資產(chǎn)清單模板
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論