【英語】高二英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一。（visit）2．街頭藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一個(gè)人你需要對(duì)他說對(duì)不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。（what）5．申請材料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會(huì)對(duì)你的能力有全面、準(zhǔn)確地了解。（inorderthat）【答案】1．DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重點(diǎn)考察兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，必須是可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇pleasure。另一個(gè)是題目中給出的visit，需要謹(jǐn)慎處理，是用做動(dòng)詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句whenpeoplevisitShanghai，同時(shí)還可使用其他從句進(jìn)行處理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．本題難度不大，重點(diǎn)是明亮的色彩的表達(dá)，可以使用brightcolors,也可以使用brightandvividcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．本題考查therebe+定語從句從而構(gòu)成條件狀語從句。另外考察“道歉”用“makeapologytosb.”。所以答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．本題考察what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，以及“bepeculiarto”的用法。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用inorderthat引導(dǎo)出的目的狀語從句。另外也考查preferredschool，have…knowledge/understandingof…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考點(diǎn)定位】翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)3．經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)5．她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)【答案】1．WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYear’sDaythisyear.2．Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.3．Afteryearsof/years’construction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforetheearthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.4．Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.5．NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.【解析】1．根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，玩得很開心用詞組enjoyoneself2．根據(jù)“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，congratulate的用法是congratulatesth或者congratulatesbonsth3．根據(jù)“經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)”可知，后面描述的是建設(shè)后的情形，即現(xiàn)在的情形，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth或者sthbefamiliartosb5．nosooner的句型為nosooner...than,因?yàn)閚osooner是否定詞，因此nosooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．為了安全起見，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺(tái)。(with)_________________3．一個(gè)人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(theway)_________________4．只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決，到2025年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用leavesbalone表示“把某人單獨(dú)留下”，children/achild與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。he與takeadeepbreath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且takeadeepbreath明顯發(fā)生在wentupto之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．考查定語從句和賓語從句。way作先行詞，定語從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：inwhich，that或省略，reflect為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．考查倒裝。accountfor表示“占（比例）”，“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．熬夜大大影響健康。(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回來，這個(gè)體育館就建好了。(bythetime)_________________________3．從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你的知識(shí)面越廣，就越有能力應(yīng)付工作中的問題。(capable)_________________________4．據(jù)信，過分溺愛孩子會(huì)不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)_________________________【答案】1．Stayinguplateaffectsone’shealthgreatly.2．Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup.3．Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork.4．Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。affect表示“影響”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，stayup表示“熬夜”，本句使用動(dòng)名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為：Stayinguplateaffectsone’shealthgreatly.2．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)，stadium與setup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup.3．考查固定句式。becapableof表示“能夠”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork.4．考查形式主語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。ability后用不定式作后置定語，abilitytodo表示“做……的能力”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves.5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．新來的員工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，在解決顧客投訴時(shí)遇到了麻煩。(havetrouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒有大礙。(assure)________________________3．盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________【答案】1．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】1．考查havetrouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列句或者sothat連接的結(jié)果狀語從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡單句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語為assure后接sb+that賓語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為signedupfor,過去分詞短語recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作賓語。故翻譯為：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的謂語為shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做”。until從句的謂語為bedivorcedfrom/withsb“與某人離婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可將Not…until放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【點(diǎn)睛】notuntil的倒裝句歸納總結(jié)1.當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才2.notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù)notuntil倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一點(diǎn)用法。6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。(comment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對(duì)周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因?yàn)闆]有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！皩?duì)…作出評(píng)價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著?！笨勺g為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！皩?duì)….視而不見”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是因?yàn)椤?，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時(shí)更擁堵。(than)3．是一個(gè)外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(Nosooner)5．無論誰想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?2．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.3．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.4．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.5．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為“NewYear’sEve”。2．本題考查比較級(jí)，“比平時(shí)”翻譯為“thanusual”.3．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)…that/who”；那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顧“withoutconsidering”.4．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就“Nosoonerhadsb．donesth．thansb．didsth.”;多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”。其次，“這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。8．高中英語翻譯題：Translations1．嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方．（concern）2．眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我．（necessarily）3．我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息．（It）4．學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．（rule）【答案】1．Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．2．Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．3．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．4．Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．2．這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，varyfrompersontoperson因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，notnecessarily未必。故譯為Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．3．這是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，remindsbofsth意為"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．4．這是對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，用來表達(dá)"越……越……"；belikelytodosth可能會(huì)做某事．而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備。(worth)2．在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand)3．面對(duì)著諸多不確定因零,家長對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4．要牢記:只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個(gè)又一個(gè)的突破。(Bear)【答案】1．Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。1．考查固定用法。“Sth.beworthdoingworth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”?！癰eequippedwith...”為固定搭配，意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．考查face的用法?！澳橙嗣鎸?duì)某事時(shí)”可用“sb.facesth.”或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．考查固定用法?！癇ear...inmind”為固定用法，意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個(gè)狀語從句，“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”，第二句中“取得突破”要運(yùn)用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranother