2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)2024年11月說明：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在在答題卡指定位置用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫考試信息，并用2B鉛筆填涂考號(hào)。2.用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，再寫新答案；作答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。3.如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，視為無效。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）OnedayItookataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingwhenablack____1____suddenlyranrightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes(猛踩剎車)and____2____thecarbyjustinches!Thecardriverstuckhisheadoutofthecarwindowand____3____shoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand____4____theguy.HewassofriendlythatIasked,“Whydidyoudothat?Thisguyalmosthityourcarandsentustothe____5____!”ThisiswhatmytaxidrivertaughtmeandInowcallit“thelawoftherubbishtruck”.He____6____thatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundwithrubbish—anger,sadnessandsoon.Astheirrubbishtruckgets____7____,theyneedaplacetoemptyitandsometimesthey’llthrowtherubbishonyou.Don’ttakeit____8____.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.____9____theywilltaketheirrubbishandthrowittootherpeoplearoundyou.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercent____10____youtakeit.Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouwell,andprayfortheoneswhodon’t.1.A.taxiB.carC.truckD.motorcycleD.fought2.A.hitB.brokeC.missedC.enjoyedC.laughedatC.officeC.said3.A.started4.A.shoutedat5.A.airport6.A.disliked7.A.fullB.stoppedB.staredatB.hospitalB.wonderedB.dirtyD.imaginedD.wavedatD.stationD.agreedD.tidyC.quiet第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)8.A.politely9.A.AndB.carefullyB.OrC.smellyC.ButD.seriouslyD.BecauseD.when10.A.which【答案】1.B【解析】B.whyC.how2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者的出租車司機(jī)的故事。一天，作者乘出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。突然一輛黑色轎車開到了前面，出租車司機(jī)立即停止，差一點(diǎn)兒就撞上了。那個(gè)黑車司機(jī)卻很生氣，而出租車司機(jī)卻保持微笑，作者很驚訝他為什么要這么做，司機(jī)講了“垃圾車定律”，使作者受益匪淺。【1題詳解】句意：我們正在開車時(shí)，這時(shí)一輛黑色的汽車突然從我們前面跑了過來。taxi出租車；car小汽車；truck卡車；motorcycle摩托車。根據(jù)下句“Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes（猛踩剎車）andthetaxi…thecarbyjustinches!”可知，是一輛黑色的小汽車突然從我們前面跑了過來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的出租車司機(jī)猛踩剎車，只差幾英寸錯(cuò)過了那輛車。hit撞擊；broke打破；missed錯(cuò)過；fought打架。根據(jù)下文“Thecardriverstuckhisheadoutofthecarwindowand…shoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand…theguy.Hewasreallyfriendly.”語(yǔ)境可知，是有驚無險(xiǎn)，沒有撞上去，錯(cuò)過了那輛車。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：司機(jī)把頭伸出車窗，開始對(duì)我們大喊大叫。started開始；stopped停止；enjoyed喜歡；imagined想象。根據(jù)前半句“Thecardriverstuckhisheadoutofthecarwindow”可推知，應(yīng)是開始大喊大叫。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的出租車司機(jī)只是微笑著向那家伙揮揮手。shoutedat對(duì)……大喊；staredat凝視；laughedat嘲笑；wavedat向……揮手。根據(jù)下句“Hewasreallyfriendly.”可知，應(yīng)是微笑著向那家伙揮揮手。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這家伙差點(diǎn)撞到你的車把我們送進(jìn)醫(yī)院！airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；office辦公室；station車站。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，車禍一旦發(fā)生，就會(huì)進(jìn)醫(yī)院。故選B?！?題詳解】第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)句意：他說，很多人就像垃圾車。disliked不喜歡；wondered想知道；said說；agreed同意?！癿anypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks”是司機(jī)說的話。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的垃圾車滿了，他們需要一個(gè)地方來倒垃圾，有時(shí)他們會(huì)把垃圾扔到你身上。full滿的；dirty臟的；quiet安靜的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)后句“theyneedaplacetoemptyitandsometimesthey’llthrowtherubbishonyou.”可知，應(yīng)是垃圾車滿了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：別當(dāng)真。politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地；smelly有臭味的；seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)后句“Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”可推知，應(yīng)是別當(dāng)真。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：否則他們會(huì)把垃圾扔給你周圍的人。And和；Or否則；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。“Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”是他們會(huì)把垃圾扔給你周圍的人的否定條件，用Or表示“否則”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：生活有百分之十在于你創(chuàng)造了什么，有百分之九十在于你如何對(duì)待它。which哪個(gè)；why為什么；how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)前句“Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeit”可知，后句應(yīng)是說生活的方式——如何對(duì)待它。故選C。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AWhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories.MysisterandIhadmanybooks.AsIgrewolder,Ienjoyedstayinginmyfather’s“l(fā)ibrary”andwouldreadforhourseachday.Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme.Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupawholenewworld.Itencouragesnewideas,increasesmyknowledge,andmakesmeaneverydaylearner.AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyalonetime.Last第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)year,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy,andIfeltthatitwouldmakemelosemanychances.Aroundthistime,IreadSusanCain’sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking.Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI’mnotafraidtobemyself.CharlieJonessays,“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.”I’vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld—allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands.11.Oneofthewriter’sfavouritechildhoodmemorieswas________.A.watchingTVwithhersisterB.travellingaroundtheworldC.communicatingwithpeopleD.listeningtoherparentsreadbedtimestories12.Whywouldthewriter’sparentsstopherfromreading?A.Becauseshemightloseherfriendsbecauseofreading.B.Becauseshelikedreadingbooksverymuch.C.Becausetheywantedhertoreadherownbooks.D.Becausetheythoughtitdidn’thelpherwithstudy.13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.Agoodwaytolearnnewskills.B.Afavouritehobbyinherfreetime.C.Anactivitythatmakesherpopular.D.Abridgebetweentheworldandherself.14.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatanintrovertedpersonis________.A.outgoingB.lazyC.carelessD.shy15.Thewritermetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworldby________.A.writingletterstothegreatpeopleB.makingfriendswithothersC.readingbooksinherchairoronherbedD.goingsightseeingineveryholiday【答案】11.D12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者從小愛好閱讀，通過閱讀不僅獲取了知識(shí)，也在內(nèi)向性格中找到自我認(rèn)同，并通過書本開闊了視野，領(lǐng)略到世界的廣闊及與人相遇的奇妙?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories”可知，作者最喜歡的童年記憶之一是聽父母讀睡前故事，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme”可知，父母阻止作者讀書是為了不讓她因?yàn)樽x書而失去朋友，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupawholenewworld.”可知，閱讀為作者打開了一個(gè)全新的世界，所以推斷，作者認(rèn)為閱讀是將世界與自己連接的橋梁，故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyalonetime”和“Lastyear,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy....IreadSusanCain’sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking.Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI’mnotafraidtobemyself.”可知，內(nèi)向的人比較害羞，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld—allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands”可知，作者通過在椅子或床上閱讀書籍與偉人相遇并環(huán)游世界，故選C。BLaughingisoneoflife’ssimplestpleasures.It’sfree.Youcandoitanywhereanditmakesyoufeelgood.Laughterisinfectious(感染的).Oftenwhenwehearsomeonelaughinginacrowdedroomoronapackedtrain,forexample,westartlaughingtoo—evenifwehavenoideawhy.Makingotherslaughisanactofjoyandkindness.However,whenpeoplelaughatyou,it’snot.Thatexperienceislonelyandnofunatall.Forexample,ifAnnaisinafunnyplayandpeoplelaughwithher,that’sagoodthing.However,ifsheforgetsherlines,peoplemaylaughather.Thatisn’tsogood.Peoplemightevencallheralaughingstock(笑柄).Noone,notevenaprofessionalcomedian(喜劇演員),wantstobealaughingstock.第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)Forexample,let’ssayaboylikesdancingwithteddybears.Herecordsitandaccidentally(偶然地)sendsittooneofhisclassmates.Theclassmatesharesthevideowithothersandtheboybecomesthelaughingstockofthewholeschool.Butourstorydoesn’tendthere.Someonepoststhevideoonlineandover10millionpeoplewatchit.Then,theboygetslotsofofferstomakeadvertisementsforteddybearsandmakesalotofmoney.Now,youcansaytheboyhasthelastlaugh.Whenyouhavethelastlaugh,youendupwinning.Anotherwaytohavethelastlaughistosimplylaughoffadifficultsituation.Itshowsyoujustdon’tcare.Forexample,iftheboyisafriendofyours,youcantellhimtojustlaughitoff.16.Whydowepossiblyfollowsomeoneelsetolaughonapackedtrain?A.Becauselaughingisfree.B.Becausewehavenoideawhy.C.Becauselaughingmakesusfeellonely.D.Becauselaughterisinfectious.17.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________.A.beingalaughingstockisfunB.weshouldn’tlaughC.laughingatsomeoneisnofunD.makingotherslaughistoodifficult18.Aprofessionalcomedian_________.A.wantstobealaughingstockB.wouldn’tliketobealaughingstockC.likestolaughatothersD.oftenforgetsthelines19.Ifonehasthelastlaugh,he_________intheend.A.achievessuccessB.isstillalaughingstockC.makesotherslaughD.doesn’tcareabouttheresults20.Ifsomeonemakesfunofyoursisterandyouwanttotellhernottopaytoomuchattentiontoit,youcansay,“_________”.第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)A.You’rereallyalaughingstockB.Hey,justlaughitoff.C.It’snotfunny—don’tlaugh.D.Youhavethelastlaugh.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)怎樣面對(duì)別人的嘲笑。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laughterisinfectious(感染的).Oftenwhenwehearsomeonelaughinginacrowdedroomoronapackedtrain,”可知，笑聲是有感染力的，例如，當(dāng)我們聽到有人在擁擠的房間或擁擠的火車上大笑時(shí)，我們也開始跟著大笑。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“However,whenpeoplelaughatyou,it’snot.Thatexperienceislonelyandnofunatall.”可知，當(dāng)人們嘲笑你的時(shí)候，這種經(jīng)歷是孤獨(dú)的，一點(diǎn)也不有趣。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplemightevencallheralaughingstock(笑柄).Noone,notevenaprofessionalcomedian(喜劇演員),wantstobealaughingstock.”可知，沒有人愿意成為笑柄，即使是職業(yè)喜劇演員也不例外。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,theboygetslotsofofferstomakeadvertisementsforteddybearsandmakesalotofmoney.Now,youcansaytheboyhasthelastlaugh.Whenyouhavethelastlaugh,youendupwinning.”可知，男孩笑到了最后，去打廣告賺了錢，因此當(dāng)一個(gè)人笑到最后，他最終會(huì)獲得成功。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherwaytohavethelastlaughistosimplylaughoffadifficultsituation.Itshowsyoujustdon’tcare.Forexample,iftheboyisafriendofyours,youcantellhimtojustlaughitoff.”可知，笑到最后的另一種方法是在面對(duì)困難的情況時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單地笑出來，這表明你不在乎。因此如果有人取笑你的妹妹，而你想讓她不要太在意，你可以叫她一笑置之。故選B。CScientistssaytheyhavehada“conversation”withahumpbackwhale(座頭鯨).ThescientistsarefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,theAlaskaWhaleFoundationandtheSETIInstitute(SearchforExtraterrestrial第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)IntelligenceInstitute搜尋地球外文明研究所).TheyteamedupandspoketoahumpbackwhalenamedTwain.Theyspoketoherin“humpbacklanguage”for20minutes.Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssenta“contactcall”intotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.Twainheardthecallandresponded(回應(yīng)).Sheswamtotheresearchboat,circleditandchatted.TheSETIInstitutesaiditwasthefirstevercommunicationbetweenhumansandahumpbackwhale.ThescientistssaidtheirconversationwithTwainwasnotadeepone.ProfessorBrendaMcCowansaiditwasmorelikeaseriesofgreetings.Whalesusecontactcallstoletotherwhalesknowwheretheyare.Thescientistsmadethesamecall36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twainrespondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals(間隔)betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,whichgreatlysurprisedthescientists.ProfessorBrendaMcCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalktoaliens(外星人).Shesaid,“Therearemanykindsofintelligentbeingsonthisplanet.Bystudyingthem,wecanbetterunderstandwhataliensmightbelike.”Basedonthisresearch,scientistsmayidentifycallsfromspaceandmakefirstcontactwithaliensinthefuture.21.Wheredidthe“conversation”takeplace?A.IntheSETIInstituteB.IntheAlaskaWhaleFoundation.C.IntheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.D.IntheUniversityofCalifornia.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTwain?A.Twainwasinpoorcondition.B.Twainjumpedoutofthewater36times.C.Twainrespondedtothescientist’scall20times.D.Twainwassosmartthatthescientistsallfeltsurprised.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavereceivedcallsfromspace.B.TherearefewintelligentbeingsonEarth.C.Thisresearchmayhelphumanscontactaliens.D.Peoplecantalkwithotheranimalsinthefuture.24.Whichquestionisansweredinthispassage?A.Whydothescientistswanttosearchforaliens?第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)B.Howmanyscientiststookpartintheresearch?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprotecthumpbackwhales?D.Howdidthescientistshavea“conversation”withTwain?25.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.【答案】21.C【解析】B.Ahealthreport.D.Asciencemagazine.22.D23.C24.D25.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家與座頭鯨的“對(duì)話”，這是人類與座頭鯨之間的首次交流?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssenta‘contactcall’intotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.”可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsmadethesamecall36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twainrespondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals(間隔)betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,whichgreatlysurprisedthescientists.”可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)?0分鐘內(nèi)發(fā)出了36次同樣的信號(hào)，每次Twain都會(huì)回應(yīng)，她甚至匹配了研究人員每次通話之間的間隔，這可說明Twain非常聰明，科學(xué)家們對(duì)此感到驚訝。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProfessorBrendaMcCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalktoaliens(外星人).”可知，這項(xiàng)研究可能有助于人類與外星人聯(lián)系。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyspoketoherin‘humpbacklanguage’for20minutes.Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssenta‘contactcall’intotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.…”可知，文中闡述了科學(xué)家通過“座頭鯨語(yǔ)言”與Twain交談了20分鐘，因此回答了是如何與Twain進(jìn)行“對(duì)話”的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)研究和與鯨魚的“對(duì)話”，這通常出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志中。故選D。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst.___26______27___Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervousanditmaybebadforyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Youshouldtrytoknowsomethingaboutsubjects,timeplanning,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.___28___Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.___29___Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirideas.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositstill.___30___Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo,soinAmericanschoolsyoumaypractiseandthinkindependentlybyyourself.A.Theteachingmethodsbetweenteachersaredifferent.B.Instead,teachersallowyoutositorstandinanyplace.C.Differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.D.SelectingisveryimportantforstudentsinAmerica.E.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.F.ThetextbooksmaycostyoualotofmoneyinAmerica.【答案】26.E27.D28.A29.F30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)學(xué)生在選課時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)以及學(xué)習(xí)情況。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst”可知本段講述中美兩國(guó)的差異，故此處說明中國(guó)學(xué)生的選課情況，選項(xiàng)E“然而，在中國(guó)，學(xué)生通常沒有機(jī)會(huì)選擇他們的課程和老師”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervous”可知第一學(xué)期不要選太多的課，不然會(huì)很緊張，所以選課是非常重要的，選項(xiàng)D“選課對(duì)于美國(guó)學(xué)生來說是非常重要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers”以及“Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou”可知此處說明和老師相關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)A“老師之間的教學(xué)方法是不同的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.”以及“Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks”可知此處描述內(nèi)容和教科書有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“在美國(guó)，教科書可能會(huì)花費(fèi)你很多錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositstill”可知他們不讓你靜坐，此處介紹他們讓你做什么，選項(xiàng)B“相反，老師允許你坐在或站在任何地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需要，選擇合適的閱讀書籍。___31___TimBrownisanA.PracticeMakesPerfect:EnglishConversation11-year-oldboy.HeshowsThebookishelpfulforyoutoleancorrectpronunciation,greatinterestintheunknowngrammar,wordusageandsoon.Theexercisesmakesurethatworld.HeoftenimaginesyouspeakEnglishconfidently.whattheworldlookslikeinB.NewLifethefuture.___32___Thisisalovestory.MiaOwensandhermotherhavejustmovedtoCaliforniafromEnglandtofindabetterlife.MiajustAmyisathoughtfulgirlwholooksatwantstoliveapeacefullife.IanMarshisrichandpopularandtheworldwithlovingeyes.cangetwhateverhewants.HewantstomarryMia.CanheHerfavoritebookisaboutlove.ShewantstoreadaC.AndtheWorldChangesbookthisweekend.succeed?Thealienswanttocreateapowerfulweapon.A___33___Jennydoesn’thavefifteen-year-oldschoolboyhasbeenchosentobethatweapon.aplantogooutthissummer.Buttheworldisabouttochange—inwaysthealienscouldnotShewantstostayathomehavebelieved.andlearntocookdinnerforD.KeepCalmandLoveYourselfherparents.Thisbookisallyouneedifyouwanttoloseweight,lookgreat___34___KateLiweighsandstayhealthy.Allyouneedisaproperguidancetoagreat第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)over200poundsnow.It’stoolifestyleforahealthyyou.difficultforhertomoveETheForget-Me-NotSummer.around.AndnowsheisThisisastoryaboutthreesistersspendingthesummerlookingforwaystoloseweight.together.Small-townlifeisnotwhatthesegirlshadinmind.Isitanicesummervacationforthem?___35___Vivianplanstostudyabroadintwoyears,butherspokenEnglishisnotverygood.ShewantstouseherfreetimetoimproveheroralEnglish.FHowtoFeedaFamilyFromthebook,youcanlearnmorethan100recipes(食譜).Theyaresimple,fastandeasytofollow.【答案】31.C32.B33.F34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的需要和六本書籍，根據(jù)個(gè)人的需要，選擇合適的閱讀書籍?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heshowsgreatinterestintheunknownworld.Heoftenimagineswhattheworldlookslikeinthefuture.”可知，蒂姆·布朗對(duì)未知的世界表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，他經(jīng)常想象未來的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。選項(xiàng)C“外星人想制造一種強(qiáng)大的武器。一個(gè)十五歲的男生被選為武器。但世界以外星人無法相信的方式即將發(fā)生改變?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Amyisathoughtfulgirlwholooksattheworldwithlovingeyes.Herfavoritebookisaboutlove.Shewantstoreadabookthisweekend.”可知，艾米是一個(gè)有思想的女孩，她用充滿愛的眼睛看世界，她最喜歡的書是關(guān)于愛情的。選項(xiàng)B“這是一個(gè)愛情故事。米婭·歐文斯和她的母親剛剛從英國(guó)搬到加利福尼亞州，尋找更好的生活。Miajust想要過平靜的生活。伊恩·馬什既富有又受歡迎，他可以得到任何他想要的東西。他想娶米婭。他能成功嗎？”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstostayathomeandlearntocookdinnerforherparents.”可知，這個(gè)暑假她想待在家里，學(xué)習(xí)第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)為父母做飯。選項(xiàng)F“從這本書中，你可以學(xué)到100多種食譜。它們簡(jiǎn)單、快速、易于遵循”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“KateLiweighsover200poundsnow…Andnowsheislookingforwaystoloseweight.”可知，凱特.李現(xiàn)在體重超過200磅，現(xiàn)在她正在尋找減肥的方法。選項(xiàng)D“如果你想減肥、保持健康，這本書就是你所需要的。你所需要的只是一個(gè)正確的指導(dǎo)，讓你過上健康的生活?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Vivian…ShewantstouseherfreetimetoimproveheroralEnglish.”可知，薇薇安的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)不是很好，她想利用空閑時(shí)間提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A“這本書有助于你掌握正確的發(fā)音、語(yǔ)法、單詞用法等。這些練習(xí)確保你自信地說英語(yǔ)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Billlikesdrinkingbeer.Andhealwaysdrinkstoomuchandgetsdrunk____36____(easy).OneSaturday,hewenttoabaranddrank.Whenhe____37____(leave)thebarintheafternoon,hewasdrunk.Whenhegothome,Billthoughtheshoulddosomethingelsefortherestoftheday.Hedecidedtogoicefishing.____38____hetookhisfishinggear(漁具)andwentlookingaroundandfoundabigpatchofice.“That’s____39____placeI’mlookingfor.Theremustbelotsoffishundertheice.”Billsaidto____40____(he).Heheadedtothecenteroftheiceandbegantochisel(鑿)afishinghole.Allofasudden,aloudvoicecame____41____thesky.“Youwillfindnothingunderthatice,”thevoicesaid.Thedrunkmanwasscaredandlookedaround,buthesawnoone.Sohestartedchiselingagain.Oncemore,thevoicespoke,“AsIsaidbefore,therearenofishundertheice.”Billlookedallaroundagain,highandlow,butdidn’tseeasinglepersonnearby.Hepickeduptheicechiselandtriedonemoretime____42____(fish).Beforehecouldevenstart,theloudvoicecameagain,“Ihavewarnedyouthree____43____(time)now.Therearenofishhere.Goaway,youdrunk!”Billwasvery____44____(surprise).Heaskedthevoice,“____45____doyouknowtherearenofish?Areyouafairyundertheicewhoistryingtowarnme?”“No,”thevoiceanswered,“Iamthemanagerofthisoutdooriceskatingrink(溜冰場(chǎng)).”【答案】36.easily37.left38.So第13頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)39.the40.himself42.tofish41.from43.times45.How【解析】44.surprised【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了比爾喝醉后去冰面上釣魚，卻頻頻被一位聲音阻止的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：而且他總是喝得太多，很容易喝醉。副詞easily“容易地”修飾動(dòng)詞getsdrunk“喝醉”。故填easily?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他下午離開酒吧時(shí)，他喝醉了。該句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞過去式left“離開”。故填left?！?8題詳解】句意：于是，他拿起漁具四處張望，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大塊冰。此處應(yīng)該填入連詞so，此處表示結(jié)果。故填So?！?9題詳解】句意：這就是我要找的地方。填入定冠詞“the”修飾名詞“place”，特指這個(gè)地方。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：比爾對(duì)自己說。根據(jù)“Billsaidto”可知，此處指的對(duì)自己說，himself“他自己”，為反身代詞。故填himself?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，天空中傳來一個(gè)響亮的聲音。根據(jù)“thesky.”可知，此處指的從天空傳來聲音，from“從”符合語(yǔ)境。故填from?！?2題詳解】句意：他拿起冰鑿，又試了一次釣魚。fish“釣魚”，根據(jù)“andtriedonemoretime”可知，此處表示目的，填不定式，故填tofish?！?3題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)警告過你三次了。time“次”，three接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填times?！?4題詳解】句意：比爾非常驚訝。根據(jù)“Billwasvery”可知，此處填形容詞surprised“感到驚訝的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填surprised?！?5題詳解】句意：你怎么知道沒有魚？根據(jù)“doyouknowtherearenofish”可知，此處是在問“怎么”知道沒有魚，how“如何，怎樣”。故填How。IV.課文填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分）第14頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)46.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreat_________and________________.【答案】【解析】①.intelligence②.artistic③.ability【詳解】句意：達(dá)芬奇出生在農(nóng)村。從很小的時(shí)候起，他就表現(xiàn)出了極大的智慧和藝術(shù)能力。根據(jù)“DaVinci”以及“heshowedgreat”可知，第一個(gè)設(shè)空處可以說他有極大的“智慧”，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“intelligence”，不可數(shù)名詞；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處可以說他有“藝術(shù)才能”，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“artisticability”。故填intelligence；artistic；ability。47.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan150millionyears.Thensuddenly,theyall________.【答案】diedout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)教材原文得出答案。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dieout表示“滅絕”，die的過去式為died。故填diedout。48.Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andthen________________________foreachoftherestofthesquares.”【答案】【解析】①.double②.the③.amount【詳解】句意：老人說：“如果我贏了，我要在棋盤的第一個(gè)方格上放一粒米，在第二個(gè)方格上放兩粒米，在第三個(gè)方格上放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放兩倍的米?！备鶕?jù)“onegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird”可知老人的要求是每個(gè)棋盤格子的米粒數(shù)量成倍增加。用doubletheamount表示“把數(shù)量翻倍”，andthen后是祈使句，double用動(dòng)詞原形。故填double；the；amount。49.Finally,theoldmanwon.Sotheking________hismen________collectabagofrice.【答案】【解析】①.ordered②.to【詳解】句意：最后，老人贏了。于是國(guó)王命令他的人去收集一袋米。根據(jù)“Finally,theoldmanwon.Sotheking…h(huán)ismen…collectabagofrice.”可知，此處表示命令他的人去收集一袋米，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”表示，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式ordered。故填ordered；to。50.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmay________________________them.【答案】【解析】①.be②.unaware③.of【詳解】句意：有些電腦很小。你可能不知道他們。根據(jù)“Somecomputersaretiny.”可推知，結(jié)果應(yīng)是人們第15頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)可能不知道它們；aware，知道，形容詞，其反義詞是unaware，beunawareof表示“沒有意識(shí)到；不知道”。故填be；unaware；of。51.Thereis_________oneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.Youdependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.【答案】probably【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的電視機(jī)或洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)部很可能就有。你對(duì)電腦的依賴程度超出你的認(rèn)知。根據(jù)“Youdependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.”，可知電腦無處不在，在一些看似普通的電器設(shè)備里可能也有電腦相關(guān)部件。probably表示“可能的”，故填probably。52.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.________________,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.【答案】【解析】①.In②.addition【詳解】句意：我們也可以用它們打字和畫畫。此外，計(jì)算機(jī)還可以做一些重要的工作，比如操作鐵路、駕駛飛機(jī)和宇宙飛船。根據(jù)“computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships”可知此處講計(jì)算機(jī)除了用來打字畫畫還可以做什么，用inaddition表示“此外”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，補(bǔ)充說明計(jì)算機(jī)的更多功能。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n；addition。53.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame________________________________.【答案】【解析】①.faster②.and③.more④.comfortable【詳解】句意：輪子也許是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明。它發(fā)明后，旅行變得更快、更舒適。根據(jù)“Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame….”可知，此處是指輪子讓旅行變得更快、更舒適，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)faster表示“更快的”，用形容詞比較級(jí)morecomfortable表示“更舒適的”，用連詞and連接表示并列關(guān)系。故填faster；and；more；comfortable。54.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst__________________in1876.【答案】【解析】①.practical②.telephones【詳解】句意：亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了第一批實(shí)用電話之一。根據(jù)“AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst…in1876.”可知，此處是指發(fā)明了第一批實(shí)用電話之一，固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用形容詞practical“實(shí)用的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式telephones“電話”。故填practical；第16頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)telephones。55.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.They