八年級(jí)英語期末測(cè)考試卷帶答案解析考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。

對(duì)話1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thebeach.

B.Themountains.

C.Thepark.對(duì)話2：

M:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?

W:Onceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanplaybasketball?

A.Never.

B.Sometimes.

C.Onceaweek.對(duì)話3：

M:Sheismoreconfidentthanherbrother.

W:Yes,sheis.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersister?

A.Sheislessconfident.

B.Sheismoreconfident.

C.Sheisnotsoconfident.對(duì)話4：

M:Whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebest?

W:Theonenearourschool.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovietheaterneartheirschool?

A.It’stheworst.

B.It’sthebest.

C.It’sthemostexpensive.對(duì)話5：

M:What’syourfavoriteTVshow?

W:Ilikegameshows.

Q:What’sthewoman’sfavoriteTVshow?

A.News.

B.Gameshows.

C.Sportsshows.2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（10分）

聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有三個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。對(duì)話6：

M:Hey,Lily,didyougoonvacationlastmonth?

W:Yes,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.

M:Whatdidyoudothere?

W:Wewenthiking,visitedsomefarms,andIalsotookalotofphotos.

M:Wasitfun?

W:Definitely!Itwasagreatexperience.問題：

(1)WheredidLilygoonvacation?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.Whathappenedduringthetrip?

A.Theyvisitedsomemuseums.

B.Theywenthikingandvisitedfarms.

C.Theyrodebikesandtookphotos.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Shedidn’tlikeit.

B.Shefounditboring.

C.Shethoughtitwasgreat.對(duì)話7：

W:Hi,Tom.Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

W:That’sgood.Whatdoyouliketodo?

M:Ilikeplayingbasketballandswimming.

W:Doyouthinkit’shealthy?

M:Yes,Ithinkit’sveryhealthy.Ithelpsmestayfitandhappy.問題：

(1)HowoftendoesTomexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Onceaweek.WhatkindofsportsdoesTomlike?

A.Runningandswimming.

B.Basketballandswimming.

C.Swimmingandcycling.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutexercising?

A.Itisunhealthy.

B.Itisveryhealthy.

C.Itisboring.3、聽短文填空（10分）

根據(jù)你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞。短文內(nèi)容：

Lastweekend,Iwentonatripwithmyfriends.Wewenttothemountains,anditwasveryexciting.Wehikedfortwohoursandsawmanybeautifulviews.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandtalkedaboutourfutureplans.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ithinkit’sagreatcareer.IhopeIcanbecomeagoodprogrammer.填空題：

(1)Iwentonatripwithmy______.

(2)Wewenttothemountainsanditwasvery______.

(3)Wehikedfortwohoursandsawmanybeautiful______.

(4)Intheevening,wehadapicnicandtalkedaboutour______plans.

(5)I’mgoingtostudy______science.

(6)Ithinkit’sagreat______.

(7)IhopeIcanbecomeagood______.

(8)______isagreatcareer.

(9)Wehadapicnicandtalkedaboutourfutureplans.

(10)I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）4、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

選擇最佳答案完成句子。

(1)I______totheparklastSunday.

A.go

B.went

C.goingShepracticesEnglish______everyday.

A.some

B.any

C.oftenHeis______thanhisbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoings

C.outgoingThisisthe______movietheaterintown.

A.better

B.best

C.goodWouldyoulike______withme?

A.gohiking

B.togohiking

C.goinghikingYou______tohelpothers.

A.should

B.shouldn’t

C.couldI______tostudyChinesenextyear.

A.want

B.wanted

C.willSheaskedme______myroom.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanItwasrainingwhenI______home.

A.went

B.wasgoing

C.goI______watchingTVeverynight.

A.don’tlike

B.likenot

C.likesnotHeusedtobeateacher,butnowhe______adoctor.

A.is

B.isgoingto

C.willbeIthinkthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishis______practice.

A.more

B.todomore

C.doingmoreCouldyouplease______thedishes?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanTheoldmantriedtomovethemountainsbecausehewantedto______hisdream.

A.achieve

B.achieveing

C.toachieveWeshould______tohelpthecommunity.

A.takeaction

B.takeanaction

C.totakeanaction5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。Lastyear,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasaverygoodtime.Weswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andenjoyedthesun.Iwasveryhappy.Afterthetrip,Iaskedmyfriendsabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Sarahsaidshelikedthebeachbecauseitwasfunandshecouldrelax.Tomsaidhepreferredhikingbecauseitwasmorechallenging.Ithinktheybothhavedifferent______andinterests.Weshouldrespecteachother’schoices.Everyonehastheirownwayofhavingfun.What’simportantisthatweenjoyourselvesandlearnfromeachother.A.ideas

B.opinions

C.plansA.and

B.but

C.orA.fun

B.interesting

C.excitingA.Itwasfun

B.Itwasexciting

C.ItwasrelaxingA.sometimes

B.often

C.neverA.difficult

B.challenging

C.easyA.different

B.same

C.similarA.respect

B.understand

C.acceptA.havefun

B.enjoyourselves

C.relaxourselvesA.learnfrom

B.learnwith

C.learnaboutA.Everyonehastheirownwayofhavingfun.

B.Everyonehastheirownwayoffun.

C.Everyonehastheirownwaytoenjoyfun.A.What’simportantisthatweenjoyourselves.

B.Whatisimportantisthatweenjoyourselves.

C.What’simportantisthatweenjoyyourselves.A.learnfromeachother.

B.learnwitheachother.

C.learnabouteachother.A.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.

B.Nobodylikesthesamethings.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlikes.A.It’simportanttorespecteachother’schoices.

B.It’simportantforustorespecteachother’schoices.

C.It’simportantthatwerespecteachother’schoices.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。IlikewatchingTV.Myfavoriteshowsaregameshows.TheyareinterestingandIcanlearnalotfromthem.Somepeoplesaytheyarenoteducational,butIthinktheyarefunandhelpful.Ioftenwatchthemwithmyfamily.Weallenjoytheexcitementofthegame.Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteTVshow?

A.News.

B.Gameshows.

C.Sportsshows.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgameshows?

A.Theyareboring.

B.Theyareinterestingandeducational.

C.Theyarefunandhelpful.Doesthewriterwatchgameshowswithhisfriends?

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Withhisfamily.Whydoesthewriterlikegameshows?

A.Becausetheyareinteresting.

B.Becausetheyarefunandhelpful.

C.Becausetheyareeasytowatch.Whatisthewriter’sopinionongameshows?

A.Hethinkstheyarenoteducational.

B.Hethinkstheyareveryeducational.

C.Hethinkstheyarefunandhelpful.7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

根據(jù)文中信息，回答問題。Iusedtobeshyandquiet.ButnowIammoreconfidentandoutgoing.Ithinkthekeytochangingistopracticemore.Ijoinedaclubandmadefriends.Ithelpedmealot.Icantalktopeoplemoreeasilynow.Whatdidthewriterusedtobelike?

Whatchangedhispersonality?

Whatdidhedotochange?

Howdidhefeelnow?

Whatdidjoiningtheclubhelphimwith?8、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀以下五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，將正確的活動(dòng)與人物配對(duì)。A.Hiking

B.Watchingmovies

C.Playingthepiano

D.Volunteering

E.CleaningtheroomPeople:

1.Sarah

2.Tom

3.Lily

4.David

5.Mr.

Smith文章內(nèi)容：

Sarahlikesreadingbooksandhelpingothers,soshevolunteersatthecommunitycenter.

Tomisveryactiveandenjoysoutdooractivitieslikehiking.

Lilywantstobecomeamusician,soshepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.

Davidoftenstaysathomeandwatchesmovieswithhisfamily.

Mr.

Smithisateacherwhoalwaysaskshisstudentstocleantheirrooms.答案：

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)句子意思，拼寫正確的單詞。

(1)Sheisthemost__________(令人驚奇的)personI’veevermet.

(2)Heisgoingtostudy__________(計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)).

(3)Iwanttolearnhowtousethe__________(電腦).

(4)Ishould__________(鍛煉)moretostayhealthy.

(5)Couldyouplease__________(打掃)yourroom?10、句子翻譯（10分）

將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。

(1)Iwenttotheparklastweekend.

(2)Heismoreoutgoingthanhisfriend.

(3)Weshouldhelpotherswheneverwecan.

(4)What’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

(5)Iamgoingtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.11、書面表達(dá)（10分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用英文寫一篇短文（不少于50詞）。

提示：你的好朋友Lily最近變得很外向，她經(jīng)常參加各種活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)描述她以前和現(xiàn)在的生活，并說明你為什么覺得她進(jìn)步了。答案及解析一、聽力部分答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：

1.對(duì)話1中提到“Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily”，所以答案B。

2.對(duì)話2中明確說“Iexercisethreetimesaweek”，所以答案C。

3.對(duì)話3中說“Sheismoreconfidentthanherbrother”，答案B。

4.對(duì)話4中“Ilikegameshows”，所以答案B。

5.對(duì)話5中問的是“What’syourfavoriteTVshow?”，回答是“Ilikegameshows”，所以答案B。2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話答案：

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C解析：

1.對(duì)話6中問的是“WheredidLilygoonvacation?”，回答是“thecountryside”，答案B。

2.問題(2)問的是“Whathappenedduringthetrip?”，回答是“hikingandvisitingfarms”，所以答案B。

3.問題(3)問的是“HowdidLilyfeelaboutthetrip?”，回答是“itwasgreat”，答案C。3、聽短文填空答案：

(1)friends

(2)exciting

(3)views

(4)future

(5)computer

(6)career

(7)programmer

(8)It’sthebest

(9)enjoyedtheexcitement

(10)learnfromeachother解析：

填空題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容依次填寫相應(yīng)信息，答案依次為friends,exciting,views,future,computer,career,programmer,It’sthebest,enjoyedtheexcitement,learnfromeachother。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用4、單項(xiàng)選擇答案：

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

(6)A

(7)C

(8)A

(9)B

(10)C

(11)C

(12)B

(13)A

(14)A

(15)C解析：

1.一般過去時(shí)的用法，所以選B。

2.頻率表達(dá)，常用often表示經(jīng)常，選C。

3.形容詞比較級(jí)，應(yīng)為moreoutgoing，選A。

4.最高級(jí)，要用best，選B。

5.動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)為togohiking，選B。

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法，選A。

7.一般將來時(shí)，用willbe，選C。

8.動(dòng)詞不定式，用toclean，選A。

9.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用wasgoing，選B。

10.頻率表達(dá)，用often，選C。

11.過去常常的表達(dá)，用usedtobe，選C。

12.連詞用法，用and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，選B。

13.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法，選A。

14.人稱代詞，用we，選C。

15.人稱代詞，用they，選C。5、完形填空答案：

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

(6)A

(7)A

(8)C

(9)A

(10)C

(11)C

(12)A

(13)A

(14)B

(15)C解析：

1.對(duì)話中用的是opinions，選B。

2.使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選A。

3.修飾形容詞，用interesting，選C。

4.描述過去的事情，用Itwasrelaxing，選B。

5.用sometimes表示頻率，選C。

6.用challenging表示挑戰(zhàn)性，選B。

7.使用different表示不同，選A。

8.使用respect表示尊重，選C。

9.用enjoyourselves表示享受自己，選A。

10.用learnfrom表示從他人學(xué)習(xí)，選C。

11.全句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，用Everyonehastheirownwayofhavingfun，選C。

12.使用What’simportantisthat…強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，選A。

13.完成句意，用learnfromeachother，選A。

14.使用Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，選B。

15.使用It’simportantthatwerespecteachother’schoices，選C。三、閱讀理解6、閱讀選擇答案：

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C解析：

1.“gameshows”為正確答案。

2.文中說“theyarefunandhelpful”，選C。

3.文中提到“withmyfamily”，選C。

4.“interestingandeducational”不正確，“funandhelpful”為正確答案。

5.文中明確說“Ithinktheyarefunandhelpful”，選C。7