八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末試題+答案解析考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，從A、B、C中選擇正確答案，聽完后再聽一遍。Whatdidtheboydoonvacation?

A.Hewenthiking.

B.Hewatchedamovie.

C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.HowoftendoesLilyexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceaweek.Howisthegirlfeelingnow?

A.Sheistired.

B.Sheissick.

C.Sheishappy.Whatwillthemandonextweekend?

A.Hewillvolunteer.

B.Hewillcleanhisroom.

C.Hewillhelpcleantheparks.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Shewaslisteningtomusic.

B.Shewasreadingabook.

C.Shewaswatchingagameshow.2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（10分）

聽兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有五個(gè)問題，從A、B、C中選擇正確答案，聽完后再聽一遍。對(duì)話一：

M:I’mgoingtovisitmyauntinthecountrysidethissummer.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatdidyoudolastsummer?

M:Iwenttothebeach.Itwasfun.

W:Iwenttothemountains.Theviewwasamazing.Whereisthemangoingthissummer?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothemountains.Whatdidthemandolastsummer?

A.Hewenttothemountains.

B.Hewenttothecountryside.

C.Hewenttothebeach.Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shewenttothemountains.

C.Shewenttothecity.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemountains?

A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasamazing.

C.Itwassad.What’sthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Theyplantogoonvacation.

B.Theytalkabouttheirlastvacations.

C.Theydiscusshowtoplanatrip.對(duì)話二：

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem?

M:Idon’twantto.Ithinkit’sbettertosolveitbymyself.

W:Butifyoudon’ttalktothem,theywillworry.

M:Iknow,butIcan’ttellthem.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotalktohisparents?

A.Becausehehasnoproblem.

B.Becausehewantstosolveitbyhimself.

C.Becausehedoesn’tlikethem.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Solvetheproblemalone.

B.Talktohisparents.

C.Askforhelpfromothers.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?

A.Itisnotgood.

B.Itisokay.

C.Itisbad.Whywilltheparentsworry?

A.Becausethemanishappy.

B.Becausethemanhasaproblem.

C.Becausethemanisangry.Whatdoestheconversationmainlydiscuss?

A.Aproblemandasolution.

B.Atripandaplan.

C.Astoryandabelief.3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽一段短文，填寫合適的單詞。每空填一詞。Amanwantstobecomeadoctor.Hespendsalotoftime______(studying).He______(is)veryhardworking.Oneday,hefeelsverytiredanddecidestorest.Heaskshisparents,“Couldyouplease______(clean)myroom?”Hisparentssay,“Sure!”Thenhe______(go)tosleep.Hisdreamistohelppeopleandmaketheworldbetter.Hebelievesthatwithhardworkandgoodgrades,hewill______(become)adoctorandsavelives.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）4、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Sheis______thanherbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoingI’mgoingto______anewhobbythissummer.

A.takeup

B.takeup

C.takeupThepatientshould______tothedoctorimmediately.

A.go

B.went

C.going______didyougoonvacation?

A.Where

B.Where

C.WhereWhat’sthebestwayto______agoodhabit?

A.make

B.makes

C.makingI’mgoingtostudy______nextyear.

A.computerscience

B.computersciences

C.computerscience’sIthinkwatchinggameshowsis______thanreadingbooks.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinterestingCouldyouplease______yourroom?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanWhenIwasachild,I______alotoftimewatchingTV.

A.spent

B.spend

C.spendingShesuggested______tothepark.

A.go

B.going

C.goesItriedtocleanmyroom,butitwas______.

A.successful

B.successfully

C.successHeusedto______TVeverynight.

A.watch

B.watching

C.watchedWhydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?

A.could

B.can

C.shouldI’mgoingto______myEnglishnextterm.

A.improve

B.improve

C.improvesShehelpedtocleantheparks,andshe______veryhappy.

A.felt

B.feel

C.feels5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IusedtowatchalotofTV.ButnowIliketoreadbooks.It’s1.______toreadthantowatchTV.Readinghelpsme2.______moreknowledge.Ithinkit’s3.______forustohavegoodreadinghabits.Lastweek,I4.______abookaboutChineseculture.Itwas5.______interesting.Ireallyenjoylearning6.______traditions.I7.______tobecomeateacher.IhopeIcansharethese8.______withothers.Myparents9.______metoreadmore.They10.______thatreadingisimportantformyfuture.A.better

B.good

C.best

A.learn

B.learning

C.learns

A.important

B.importance

C.importantly

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

A.very

B.too

C.so

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Japanese

A.want

B.amwanting

C.wants

A.traditions

B.tradition

C.tradition’s

A.suggest

B.suggests

C.suggesting

A.think

B.thinked

C.thought三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案（每小題2分）。Passage1

Iwentonatripwithmyfamilylastsummer.WevisitedtheGreatWall.It’soneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Wehadagreattimethere.Iwastired,butIfeltveryhappy.Ithinkit’simportanttoexperiencenewthings.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?

A.Hevisitedapark.

B.HevisitedtheGreatWall.

C.Hewatchedagameshow.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Boring.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutexperiencingnewthings?

A.It’sunnecessary.

B.It’simportant.

C.It’sdangerous.WhatistheGreatWall?

A.Ariver.

B.Amountain.

C.Afamousplace.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thefamily.

B.Thetrip.

C.Watchingamovie.Passage2

It’simportanttohavegoodreadinghabits.Ifyoureadeveryday,youcanimproveyourEnglish.IusedtowatchTValot,butnowIspendmoretimereading.Readinghelpsmetounderstandmoreabouttheworld.It’salsoagoodwaytorelax.Whydoestheauthorlikereadingnow?

A.Becauseithelpshimrelax.

B.BecausehewantstowatchTV.

C.Becausehedislikesbooks.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.WatchingTVisbetterthanreading.

B.ReadinghelpsimproveEnglish.

C.TheauthorusedtowatchTV.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?

A.It’snotuseful.

B.It’sinteresting.

C.It’susefulandrelaxing.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.TowatchmoreTV.

B.Toreadbookseveryday.

C.Togotothemountains.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ReadingisbetterthanTV.

B.TVmakespeoplesmart.

C.Theauthordoesn’tlikebooks.7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求作答。Passage:

What’sthematter?Lastweek,myfriendTomfeltverysick.Hehadafeverandaheadache.Iaskedhim,“What’sthematter?”Hesaid,“Ifeelterrible.”Itoldhim,“Youshouldseeadoctor.”Heagreedandwenttothehospital.Thedoctoraskedhim,“Whatdidyoudolastnight?”Tomanswered,“Istayeduplateandwatchedagameshow.”Thedoctorsaid,“That’swhyyoufeelsobad.Youshouldgotobedearly.”Questions:

11.WhatdidTomfeel?

12.Whatadvicedidthedoctorgive?

13.WhydidTomfeelbad?

14.What’sthebestwaytofeelbetter?

15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?8、信息匹配（10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容匹配問題與答案（每題1分）。Passage:

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencenextyear.It’saveryinterestingsubject.Iwanttobeaprogrammer.Ithinkit’simportanttolearnmoreabouttechnology.I’mgoingtoworkhardandgetgoodgrades.IhopeIcanfindagoodjob.Questions:

16.Whatsubjectisthestudentgoingtostudy?

17.Whatisthestudent’sdreamjob?

18.Whatdoesthestudentthinkaboutcomputerscience?

19.Whatwillthestudentdonextyear?

20.Whatisthestudent’sgoal?四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)提示寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Shefeltvery______(緊張)beforetheexam.

I’mgoingto______(改善)myEnglish.

Hesuggested______(打掃)hisroom.

Theyspenttheweekend______(放松).

Weshould______(關(guān)心)theenvironment.10、句子翻譯（10分）

將下列句子翻譯成英文。他建議我和他一起去公園。

我覺得讀書比看電視更有益。

過去他總是熬夜看節(jié)目。

我們要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

看電視太頻繁對(duì)健康有害。11、書面表達(dá)（10分）

根據(jù)提示寫一篇不少于50詞的短文。提示：

-Lastweekend,Iwentonashorttrip.

-Ivisitedmyuncle’shouse.

-Heaskedmetocleanmyroom.

-IsaidIwoulddoit.

-Ifelttiredbuthappy.答案及解析一、聽力部分

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A解析：

1.對(duì)話中提到“visithisgrandparents”，所以選C。

2.“Twiceaweek”符合“howoften”的表達(dá)。

3.“Sick”是形容詞，用來描述身體狀況。

4.“I’mgoingtohelptocleanup”明顯是動(dòng)詞不定式用法。

5.“Readingabook”與“watchingagameshow”形成比較。

6.第一段對(duì)話中提到“visitthecountryside”即“gotothecountryside”。

7.“Moreinteresting”是形容詞比較級(jí)。

8.“Clean”是動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

9.“Spent”是過去時(shí)，符合“l(fā)astsummer”的時(shí)間狀語。

10.“Tohelp”是動(dòng)詞不定式。

11.“Successful”是形容詞，與“feel”搭配使用。

12.“Usedto”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事。

13.“Could”表示禮貌請(qǐng)求。

14.“Improve”是動(dòng)詞原形。

15.“Feelingveryhappy”是描述情感狀態(tài)的表達(dá)。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

答案：

4.1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A解析：

4.1.“Moreoutgoing”是形容詞比較級(jí)，正確。

2.“Goingtostudy”是將來時(shí)，正確。

3.“Should”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，正確。

4.“Where”用于詢問地方，正確。

5.“Toimprove”是動(dòng)詞不定式，正確。

6.“Studycomputerscience”是固定搭配，正確。

7.“Moreinteresting”是形容詞比較級(jí)，正確。

8.“Clean”是動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟原形。

9.“Spent”是過去時(shí)，與“l(fā)astsummer”一致。

10.