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八年級英語下學(xué)期期末真題試題附答案考試時間:100分鐘滿分:120分姓名:________班級:________一、聽力部分(25分)1、聽短對話選答案(5分)

聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

對話1:

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemuseum.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

題目內(nèi)容:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

答案:B

解析:對話中提到“museum”,所以正確答案是B。對話2:

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Threetimesaweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomandoregularly?

題目內(nèi)容:Whatdoesthewomandoregularly?

答案:C

解析:對話中“threetimesaweek”屬于頻率表達(dá),對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。對話3:

M:Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor.

W:Okay,Iwill.

Q:Whatadvicedidthemangive?

題目內(nèi)容:Whatadvicedidthemangive?

答案:A

解析:“shouldseeadoctor”表示建議,所以正確答案是A。對話4:

W:Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythesebooks?

M:Sure,noproblem.

Q:Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

題目內(nèi)容:Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

答案:C

解析:“Couldyouplease…”是禮貌請求句型,對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。對話5:

M:Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?

W:Iwaswatchingamovie.

Q:Whatwasthewomandoingat8lastnight?

題目內(nèi)容:Whatwasthewomandoingat8lastnight?

答案:B

解析:過去進(jìn)行時“waswatching”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。2、聽長對話選答案(10分)

聽一段長對話,回答下面5個小題。

對話內(nèi)容:

W:Tom,howdoyoufeeltoday?

M:Ifeelterrible.IthinkIhaveacold.

W:Shouldyougotoschooltoday?

M:No,Ishouldstayathome.

W:Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.

M:Thanks,Iwilldothat.

W:Whataboutyourbrother?

M:HewashelpinghismomcookdinnerwhenIgotsick.

Q1:WhatiswrongwithTom?

Q2:WhatshouldTomdotoday?

Q3:WhatdidTom’sbrotherdowhenTomgotsick?

Q4:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

Q5:Whatadvicedidthewomangive?題目內(nèi)容:

Q1:WhatiswrongwithTom?

Q2:WhatshouldTomdotoday?

Q3:WhatdidTom’sbrotherdowhenTomgotsick?

Q4:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

Q5:Whatadvicedidthewomangive?答案:ABCBA

解析:

Q1:A(hehasacold)

Q2:B(stayathome)

Q3:C(helpinghismomcookdinner)

Q4:B(healthproblem)

Q5:A(drinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine)3、聽短文填空(10分)

聽一段短文,填寫所缺的單詞。

短文內(nèi)容:

Mysisterwenthikinglastweekend.Shesaiditwasveryexciting.Shemetalotofnewfriendsand(1)___________thebeautifulmountains.However,she(2)___________alittletired.Ithinkshe(3)___________doitmoreoften.It’sagoodideato(4)___________outside.AndIalsothinkshe(5)___________togiveuptheideaofgoinghikingagain.題目內(nèi)容:

(1)_________

(2)_________

(3)_________

(4)_________

(5)_________答案:enjoyed,felt,should,go,will

解析:

(1)enjoyed(根據(jù)句意“她非常興奮地經(jīng)歷了美麗的山景”,使用過去式)

(2)felt(根據(jù)句意“她感覺有點(diǎn)累”,動詞原形加ed)

(3)should(表達(dá)建議,shoulddo)

(4)go(動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu))

(5)will(表示將來動作willgiveup)二、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(30分)4、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

題目內(nèi)容:

(1)I_________totheparkeverySunday.

A.goes

B.went

C.amgoing

答案:C

解析:使用一般將來時“amgoingto”。Sheismore_________thanherbrother.

A.outgoing

B.outgoings

C.outgo

答案:A

解析:形容詞比較級“moreoutgoing”?!猈hat’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

—_________moreandpracticemore.

A.Speak

B.Spoke

C.Tospeak

答案:C

解析:使用動詞不定式“tospeak”。_________youliketowatchTVafterdinner?

A.Should

B.Must

C.May

答案:A

解析:情態(tài)動詞should用于提出建議。He_________playingtheguitarwhenIcalledhim.

A.was

B.is

C.were

答案:A

解析:使用過去進(jìn)行時“wasplaying”。ThemoviewassoboringthatI_________fallasleep.

A.should

B.could

C.would

答案:C

解析:would表示“會”或“可能”,符合語義?!猈hydon’tyoucallyourmom?

—_________Idon’tknowherphonenumber.

A.Because

B.When

C.Unless

答案:A

解析:because引導(dǎo)原因從句。I’mgoingtostudy_________nextyear.

A.science

B.scientist

C.scientists

答案:A

解析:study后接名詞,science是學(xué)科名詞。Ithinkyou_________helpmewiththehomework.

A.should

B.could

C.may

答案:A

解析:should表示建議。Theboymadea_________mistakeinhistest.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

答案:A

解析:在比較中“thebiggestmistake”使用最高級,但題干中沒有比較,所以選A。5、完形填空(15分)

閱讀下面短文,選擇合適的詞填空。

題目內(nèi)容:

Lastweek,Iwasatthebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasveryhot,sowe(1)_________swim.Weplayedvolleyballand(2)_________alotofphotos.Afterawhile,Ifelt(3)_________andwantedtogobackhome.Myfriends(4)_________andsaidIshouldrest.Thenwe(5)_________ourwaybacktothebus.Thewholedaywasfun,butI(6)_________thatIshoulddrinkmorewaternexttime.Ialso(7)_________thatIshould(8)_________haveaholidayandspendmoretimewithmyfamily.答案:(1)didn’t(2)took(3)thirsty(4)suggested(5)made(6)realized(7)thought(8)should

解析:

(1)didn’t(結(jié)合句意“天氣很熱,所以我們沒有游泳”)

(2)took(“takealotofphotos”是固定搭配)

(3)thirsty(“feltthirsty”表示感到口渴)

(4)suggested(表示建議)

(5)made(“makeourwayback”是固定短語)

(6)realized(“realizethat…”表示意識到)

(7)thought(“thinkthat…”是固定句式)

(8)should(句中出現(xiàn)“should”語義對應(yīng))三、閱讀理解(40分)6、閱讀選擇(20分)

閱讀下面短文,選擇正確答案。

題目內(nèi)容:

Thereisanoldmaninthevillage.Hewantedtomovethemountains.Manypeoplelaughedathim.Buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardeveryday.Aftermanyyears,themountainwasgone.Thevillagebecamericher.Thisstoryremindsusthatifyouhaveadream,youmustworkhardtomakeitcometrue.Q1:Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodo?

A.Movethemountains

B.Laughatothers

C.Workhard

答案:A

解析:文中說“Hewantedtomovethemountains”,說明他的愿望是移山。Q2:Whathappenedafterheworkedhardformanyyears?

A.Hegaveup

B.Themountainwasgone

C.Hebecamepoor

答案:B

解析:文中說“themountainwasgone”,說明山被移走了。Q3:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldlaughatothers’dreams

B.Dreamingismoreimportantthanworking

C.Dreamsneedeffortstocometrue

答案:C

解析:全文主旨是“有夢想就必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)”。Q4:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoldman?

A.Disapproved

B.Encouraged

C.Lost

答案:B

解析:作者用“remindsus”表示鼓勵。Q5:Whichwordbestdescribestheoldman’saction?

A.Honesty

B.Hard-working

C.Smart

答案:B

解析:從“workedhardeveryday”可以看出他很努力。7、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)

閱讀下面文章,根據(jù)要求完成表格。

題目內(nèi)容:

Themovietheateristhebestplaceforrelaxing.Peopleusuallygotheretoenjoyfilms.Ithascomfortableseatsandthebestsoundsystem.Ifyouareamoviefan,youshouldgothere.Butsometimes,it’stoocrowded.Somaybeyoushouldfindaquieterplace.Forexample,youcangototheparkorthelibrary.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格:優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)建議(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________答案:

(1)comfortableseats

(2)toocrowded

(3)findaquieterplace

解析:文中提到了“comfortableseats”和“toocrowded”,建議是“findaquieterplace”。8、信息匹配(10分)

閱讀下面五個句子,將它們與對應(yīng)的圖片標(biāo)題匹配。A.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

B.Hewastryingtomovethemountains.

C.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

D.What’sthematter?

E.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.圖片標(biāo)題:

1.aboyplayingwithacomputer

2.amountainandamanclimbing

3.afamilyhelpingtoclean

4.apersonlyingonthebed

5.twosisterscomparingtheirpersonalities題目內(nèi)容:

將下列句子與圖片標(biāo)題匹配。

答案:A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4,E-5

解析:

A對應(yīng)照片1,因?yàn)椤皊tudycomputerscience”與“playingwithacomputer”相關(guān);

B對應(yīng)照片2,因?yàn)椤癿ovethemountains”和“mountain”相關(guān);

C對應(yīng)照片3,因?yàn)椤癱leanyourroom”是家務(wù)勞動;

D對應(yīng)照片4,因?yàn)椤皐hat’sthematter”和“l(fā)yingonthebed”有關(guān);

E對應(yīng)照片5,因?yàn)椤癿oreoutgoing”是性格比較。四、寫作(25分)9、單詞拼寫(5分)

根據(jù)中文意思寫出英文單詞。

題目內(nèi)容:

(1)能力_________

(2)計(jì)劃_________

(3)友好_________

(4)建議_________

(5)禮貌_________答案:

(1)ability

(2)plan

(3)friendly

(4)suggestion

(5)polite

解析:

(1)ability(能力)

(2)plan(計(jì)劃)

(3)friendly(友好)

(4)suggestion(建議)

(5)polite(禮貌)10、句子翻譯(10分)

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