八年級英語下學期期末真題題庫帶答案與解析考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對話選答案（5分）

聽五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，選擇正確答案。

對話1:

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.

Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shewatchedamovie.

D.Shewenttoapark.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女的說“Istayedathome”，所以正確答案是B。對話2:

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.答案：C

解析：對話中明確說“Iexercisethreetimesaweek”，因此答案是C。對話3:

W:Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

M:Sure,I’lldothatrightaway.

Q:Whatdoesthemansay?

A.Hecan’tdoit.

B.Hewilldoit.

C.Heisnotgoingtodoit.

D.Heisbusy.答案：B

解析：對話中男的說“I’lldothatrightaway”，表示同意并會立即去做，所以答案是B。對話4:

M:What’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

W:Ithinkreadingmorebooksisthebestway.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Watchingmovies.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Writingletters.答案：B

解析：女的明確表示了建議“Ithinkreadingmorebooksisthebestway”，因此答案是B。對話5:

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems?

M:BecauseI’mafraidtheywon’tunderstandme.

Q:Whydoesn’tthemantalktohisparents?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.

B.Heisbusy.

C.Heisafraidtheywon’tunderstand.

D.Hehasnotime.答案：C

解析：對話中明確說明原因是因為他怕父母不理解，所以答案是C。2、聽長對話選答案（10分）

聽一段長對話，回答下列問題。

對話內(nèi)容：

M:Hi,Sarah.Didyougoonatriplastsummer?

W:Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere?

W:WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.

M:Didyouenjoythetrip?

W:Yes,itwasfun.Ialsomadesomenewfriends.

M:Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

W:IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.問題：

1.WheredidSarahgoonatriplastsummer?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Tianjin

D.GuangzhouWhatdidtheydoinBeijing?

A.VisitedtheGreatWall

B.Wenttothepark

C.Watchedamovie

D.BothAandCDidSarahenjoythetrip?

A.No,shedidn’tenjoyit

B.Yes,shedidenjoyit

C.Shedidn’tcareaboutit

D.ShewasdisappointedWhatdidSarahlearnfromthetrip?

A.AboutChinesehistory

B.AboutEnglishgrammar

C.Aboutherfamily

D.AboutherfriendsHowmanyplacesdidtheyvisit?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four答案：BBBAC

解析：

1.雙方對話中提到Sarah去了Beijing，所以答案是B。

2.Sarah和家人去了theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity和theSummerPalace，所以答案是A。

3.Sarah說Itwasfun，說明她喜歡這次旅行，所以答案是B。

4.ShelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory，所以答案是A。

5.他們參觀了三個地方，所以答案是C。3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽一篇短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

短文內(nèi)容：

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ithinkitwillbeaveryinterestingjob.It’simportantformetolearnaboutit.Iwanttoworkinacompanyanddevelopnewsoftware.Also,I’mgoingtoimprovemyEnglishbecauseit’snecessaryformetocommunicatewithforeignfriendsandclients.IbelieveIcanachievemydreamifIworkhard.空白處題目如下：

1.I’mgoingtostudy______.

2.Itwillbeavery______job.

3.It’simportantformetolearnaboutit.

4.Iwanttoworkina______anddevelopnewsoftware.

5.It’snecessaryformetocommunicatewithforeignfriendsand______.

6.IbelieveIcanachievemydreamifI______hard.答案：computerscience,interesting,company,clients,work

解析：

1.“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”是原文，所以填computerscience。

2.“Itwillbeaveryinterestingjob”是原文，所以填interesting。

3.“It’simportantformetolearnaboutit”是原文，所以填company。

4.“developnewsoftware”對應前面“workinacompany”，所以填clients。

5.“ifIworkhard”是原文，所以填work。二、基礎知識運用（30分）4、單項選擇（15分）

選擇正確選項填空。Ithinkit’sbetterto______ahobby.

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had答案：A

解析：此句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形，所以答案是A。Sheismore______thanherbrother.

A.outgoing

B.outgong

C.outgone

D.outgoings答案：A

解析：形容詞比較級應為“moreoutgoing”，所以答案是A。What’sthebestwayto______yourEnglish?

A.improve

B.improves

C.improving

D.improved答案：A

解析：此處應作謂語，主語是“way”，所以用動詞原形，答案是A。______youlendmeyourpen?

A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Might答案：B

解析：這里是禮貌請求，應使用“Couldyouplease…”，所以答案是B。WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,it______suddenly.

A.begantorain

B.beganraining

C.beginstorain

D.beginsraining答案：A

解析：過去進行時后面緊跟過去時態(tài)，所以選A。I’mgoingto______anewjobnextyear.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

D.starts答案：A

解析：這是將來時態(tài)，所以用動詞原形，答案是A。Headvisedme______theexercise.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.did答案：A

解析：advise后跟動詞不定式，所以答案是A。Iusually______TVshowsintheevening.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watches答案：A

解析：usual后應接動詞原形，所以選A。Don’ttalktoyourparents.______talktothem.

A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Might答案：A

解析：這是建議表達，應使用“Shouldyou…”，所以答案是A。Ilike______TV.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched答案：B

解析：like后接動詞-ing形式表示喜歡做某事，所以答案是B。Hesaidhe______tohelpcleanupthepark.

A.isgoing

B.willgo

C.isgoingto

D.goes答案：C

解析：這里是將來時表達，結(jié)構(gòu)是“isgoingto+動詞原形”，所以答案是C。Couldyouplease______thetable?

A.make

B.makeing

C.maketo

D.makeof答案：A

解析：這是禮貌請求，應使用“makethetable”，所以答案是A。Sheisnot______togototheparty.

A.going

B.go

C.goes

D.went答案：A

解析：此句是將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)應為“isgoingtogo”，所以答案是A。I______themovieslastnight.

A.watched

B.watch

C.willwatch

D.havewatched答案：A

解析：過去時態(tài)，過去式為watched，所以答案是A。I’mmore______thanmysister.

A.outgoing

B.outgone

C.outgong

D.outgoingly答案：A

解析：比較級應為“outgoing”，所以答案是A。5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇正確答案填空。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttoapark.Wehadagreattime.Amywas1.______thanme.Iliketostayathomeandreadbooks,butAmy2.______toplay.Wesawalotofbirdsand3.______anicephoto.Afterthat,we4.______thelakeandhad5.______lunch.Ithinkit’s6.______forustospendtimetogether.Somepeoplemightthinkit’sboring,butIthinkit’s7.______.Ifelt8.______andrelaxed.Iwill9.______togototheparkagain.Maybewecan10.______moreactivities.選項：

1.A.moreoutgoing

2.A.likes

3.A.took

4.A.wentto

5.A.a

6.A.important

7.A.fun

8.A.happy

9.A.want

10.A.do答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A

解析：

1.Amyismoreoutgoingthanme，表示比較，所以選A。

2.Amylikestoplay，正確形式是likes，所以選A。

3.tookanicephoto，動詞過去式，所以選A。

4.wenttothelake，正確動詞短語，所以選A。

5.hadalunch，常見搭配是“havealunch”，所以選A。

6.important，表示重要性，所以選A。

7.fun，表示有趣，所以選A。

8.happy，表示開心，所以選A。

9.want，表示將來愿望，所以選A。

10.domoreactivities，正確動詞搭配，所以選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案。I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ithinkitwillbeaveryinterestingjob.Iwanttohelppeoplesolveproblemswithtechnology.IalsoneedtoimprovemyEnglish.BecauseIwillworkwithforeignclients,Imustcommunicateclearly.I’mnotsurewhatkindofjobIwillhave,butIbelieveIcanachievemydreamifIworkhard.Whatisthewritergoingtostudy?

A.English

B.Computerscience

C.Math

D.History答案：B

解析：第一句明確說“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”，所以選B。WhydoesthewriterwanttoimproveEnglish?

A.Tofindagoodjob

B.Tocommunicatewithforeignclients

C.Towatchmoremovies

D.Tostudybetter答案：B

解析：文中說“Imustcommunicateclearly.Iwillworkwithforeignclients”，所以選B。Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthisdream?

A.Heisnotsureaboutit.

B.Heissureaboutit.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

D.Hewantstogiveup.答案：A

解析：文章中說“I’mnotsurewhatkindofjobIwillhave”，所以選A。Whatdoesthewriterbelieve?

A.Hecan’tachievehisdream.

B.Hecanachievehisdream.

C.Heneedsmoremoney.

D.Heneedsmoretime.答案：B

解析：文中說“IbelieveIcanachievemydreamifIworkhard”，所以選B。Thewriterthinksthejobis______.

A.boring

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.simple答案：B

解析：原文說“Itwillbeaveryinterestingjob”，所以選B。7、任務型閱讀（10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫相關信息。What’sthematter?

Iusuallyhaveaheadacheafterstudyingforalongtime.Sometimes,Ifeelverytiredanddon’twanttodoanything.MymothersaysIshouldtakemoreexerciseandnotstudytoolong.ShealsosuggestsIshouldgotobedearlier.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.Iwilltrytofollowheradvice.任務：

1.Whatproblemisthewriterhaving?

2.Whatdoeshismothersuggest?

3.Whatisthewritergoingtodo?答案：1.Heusuallyhasaheadache.2.Heshouldtakemoreexerciseandgotobedearlier.3.Hewilltrytofollowheradvice.

解析：

1.短文開頭提到“Iusuallyhaveaheadache”，所以問題1答案正確。

2.母親的建議是“takemoreexercise”和“gotobedearlier”，所以答案是這兩個短語。

3.最后一句話“Iwilltrytofollowheradvice.”表明他會嘗試聽從建議，所以答案正確。8、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀下面五個句子，從選項A-E中選擇合適的標題。A.HealthProblems

B.Suggestions

C.StudyHabits

D.VolunteerActivities

E.PersonalGoalsSentence1:IoftenhaveastomachachewhenIeattoomuch.

Sentence2:Ithinkit’simportanttoexercisemore.

Sentence3:IliketostudyEnglishinthemorning.

Sentence4:Iwanttohelppeoplecleanupthepark.

Sentence5:I’mgoingtoimprovemyEnglish.答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E

解析：

1.“stomachache”屬于健康問題，對應標題A。

2.“importanttoexercisemore”是建議，對應標題B。

3.“studyEnglishinthemorning”與學習習慣相關，對應標題C。

4.“helppeoplecleanupthepark”是志愿活動，對應標題D。

5.“improvemyEnglish”表示個人目標，對應標題E。四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)句意，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。I’mgoingto______(study)computersciencenextyear.

Hecan’t______(m