北師大版七年級下冊英語期末試卷附答案解析考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級：________一、聽力部分（20分）1、聽短對話選答案（5分）

聽五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，選擇正確答案。

對話1:

M:Doyoulikeapples?

W:No,Idon’t.Ilikebananas.

Question:Whatdoesthegirllike?

A.Apples

B.Bananas

C.Oranges

D.Grapes答案：B

解析：對話中女孩說“Ilikebananas”，所以正確答案是Bananas。對話2:

M:Whereisyourbackpack?

W:It’sonthedesk.

Question:Whereisthebackpack?

A.Onthechair

B.Onthebed

C.Onthedesk

D.Inthebag答案：C

解析：對話中明確提到“It’sonthedesk”，所以正確答案是Onthedesk。對話3:

M:Doyouhaveasoccerball?

W:No,Idon’t.ButIhaveabasketball.

Question:Whatdoesthegirlhave?

A.Asoccerball

B.Abasketball

C.Avolleyball

D.Atennisball答案：B

解析：對話中女孩說“Ihaveabasketball”，因此答案是籃球。對話4:

M:Whattimedoyougotoschool?

W:Igotoschoolat7:30.

Question:Whendoesthegirlgotoschool?

A.At7:00

B.At7:30

C.At8:00

D.At8:30答案：B

解析：對話中明確回答是“Igotoschoolat7:30”，因此正確答案是7:30。對話5:

M:Whydoyoulikepandas?

W:Becausetheyarecute.

Question:Whydoesthegirllikepandas?

A.Becausetheyarebig

B.Becausetheyaresmart

C.Becausetheyarecute

D.Becausetheyarefunny答案：C

解析：對話中女孩說“Becausetheyarecute”，正確答案是Becausetheyarecute。2、聽長對話選答案（5分）

聽一段對話，回答問題。

對話內(nèi)容：W:Hi,Tom.Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?

M:No,Idon’t.Ilikeplayingthepiano.

W:Whataboutyourbrother?

M:Helikesplayingtheviolin.

W:Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?

M:Igetupat6:30.

W:Whataboutyou?

M:Igetupat7:00.問題：

(1)WhatinstrumentdoesTomlike?

A.Theguitar

B.Thepiano

C.Theviolin

D.ThedrumsWhattimedoesthegirlgetup?

A.At6:30

B.At7:00

C.At6:00

D.At7:30答案：(1)B；(2)B

解析：(1)對話中Tom說“Ilikeplayingthepiano”，所以答案是鋼琴。

(2)對話中女孩說“Igetupat7:00”，所以答案是7:00。3、聽短文填空（5分）

聽一段短文，填空。短文內(nèi)容：

MynameisLily.I’mastudent.Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmetwentyminutestogetthere.Ioftengetupat6:00,andIhavebreakfastat6:30.Ihavearedpencilandagreennotebookinmybag.填空：

(1)Mynameis______.

(2)Igotoschoolby______.

(3)Ittakesme______minutestogetthere.

(4)Ihavebreakfastat______.

(5)Ihavea______pencilanda______notebookinmybag.答案：(1)Lily；(2)bike；(3)twenty；(4)6:30；(5)red,green

解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容依次填寫對應(yīng)的單詞，注意首字母大寫和數(shù)詞的正確表達。4、聽短文回答問題（5分）

聽一段短文，回答問題。短文內(nèi)容：

Aliceisastudent.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Ittakeshertwentyminutestogetthere.Shealwaysgetsupat6:00andhasbreakfastat6:30.Sheusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.問題：

(1)HowdoesAlicegotoschool?

(2)Howlongdoesittakehertogetthere?

(3)Whattimedoesshegetup?

(4)Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?

(5)Whatdoesshelikeplaying?答案：(1)bybus；(2)twentyminutes；(3)at6:00；(4)milkandbread；(5)theviolin

解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容逐一回答，注意數(shù)字、鐘點及物品名稱的正確表達。二、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）5、單項選擇（15分）

選擇正確答案。Ihavea______.

A.book

B.books

C.book’s

D.books’答案：A

解析：此處表示“我有一本書”，單數(shù)形式正確。Thisis______Englishbook.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：English以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)使用冠詞a。______doyoulikepandas?

A.Why

B.What

C.How

D.When答案：A

解析：句型是“Whydoyoulike…?”，表示“為什么喜歡”。Mybrotheris______pianoplayer.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：B

解析：piano以元音音素開頭，用冠詞an。Doyouknow______ishername?

A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：詢問“名字”，用what。Thereare______peopleintheroom.

A.four

B.fourth

C.four’s

D.fourth答案：A

解析：表示“四個人”，用序數(shù)詞four。Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Helikesapples.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：B

解析：表達轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。I’m______theInternetnow.

A.watch

B.watching

C.watches

D.watched答案：B

解析：現(xiàn)進行時用be+V-ing結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選watching。Mybrother______abasketball.

A.have

B.has

C.ishaving

D.had答案：B

解析：主語是單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。Isthis______pencil?

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.you’re答案：B

解析：物主代詞，表示“你的鉛筆”，用your。Sheusually______toschoolbybike.

A.goes

B.go

C.going

D.went答案：A

解析：一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用goes。Let’s______tothepark.

A.going

B.go

C.went

D.goes答案：B

解析：祈使句，Let’s后用動詞原形，因此選go。Ilike______.

A.apple

B.apples

C.anapple

D.theapple答案：B

解析：喜歡多種水果，用復(fù)數(shù)形式apples。Shelikes______.

A.milk

B.milk’s

C.miks

D.miks’答案：A

解析：不可數(shù)名詞milk不可加s，因此正確答案是milk。Youmust______therules.

A.follow

B.follows

C.following

D.followed答案：A

解析：必須遵守規(guī)則，動詞用原形follow。6、完形填空（15分）

閱讀短文，選擇合適的單詞填空。Tomisastudent.Helikesplayingtheguitar.Hecanplayitverywell.Heoftenpracticesafterschool.HisbrotherJimisateacher.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Hethinksitistoonoisy.Healwaysfollowstheschoolrules.Henevertalksinclass.Helikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.TomandJimlikedifferentthings,buttheyaregoodbrothers.Tom______astudent.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be答案：A

解析：主語是Tom（第三人稱單數(shù)），be動詞用is。Helikesplaying______guitar.

A.the

B.a

C./

D.an答案：A

解析：樂器名前加定冠詞the。Hecanplayitvery______.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.fine答案：B

解析：副詞修飾動詞，因此選well。Heoftenpracticesafter______.

A.school

B.class

C.home

D.work答案：A

解析：根據(jù)語境，指的是放學(xué)后，因此選afterschool。HisbrotherJimisa______.

A.student

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.nurse答案：B

解析：文章提到Jim是teacher，因此正確答案是teacher。Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Hethinksitistoo______.

A.quiet

B.noisy

C.clean

D.healthy答案：B

解析：與“喜歡”相對，應(yīng)選noisy（嘈雜的）。Healwaysfollowstheschool______.

A.book

B.rule

C.rules

D.story答案：C

解析：schoolrules是復(fù)數(shù)，因此選rules。Henevertalksinclass.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：固定搭配，在課堂上用inclass。Helikestoreadbooksinthe______.

A.park

B.garden

C.library

D.store答案：C

解析：根據(jù)語境，講的是圖書館，因此選library。TomandJimlikedifferentthings,buttheyaregood______.

A.teachers

B.students

C.brothers

D.friends答案：C

解析：講的是他們兄弟之間的關(guān)系，因此選brothers。Healwaysfollowstheschoolrules.

A.He

B.She

C.It

D.They答案：A

解析：主語是He，因此選He。Henevertalksinclass.

A.talks

B.talk

C.talking

D.talked答案：A

解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是Henevertalks，因此選talks。Heisalways______inhiswork.

A.late

B.early

C.busy

D.free答案：B

解析：根據(jù)上文，Jim不喜歡嘈雜，所以早到。Theyhavedifferenthobbies,buttheyarestill______.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.kind答案：A

解析：他們雖然興趣不同，但關(guān)系很好，所以選happy。TomandJimaregood______.

A.brothers

B.sisters

C.books

D.friends答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，他們關(guān)系親密，是兄弟，所以選brothers。三、閱讀理解（40分）7、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。MynameisMike.I’m12yearsold.Igotoschoolbybus.Ittakesme20minutes.Ihavearedbackpack.Iusuallygetupat6:30andhavebreakfastat7:00.Ilikeplayingtheguitar.Idon’tlikemath.Ihaveapetdog.Heisveryfriendly.WhatisMike’sname?

A.Mike

B.Lily

C.Tom

D.Jim答案：A

解析：短文開頭明確提到“MynameisMike”。HowoldisMike?

A.10yearsold

B.11yearsold

C.12yearsold

D.13yearsold答案：C

解析：短文明確說“I’m12yearsold”。HowdoesMikegotoschool?

A.bybus

B.bybike

C.onfoot

D.bycar答案：A

解析：短文說“Igotoschoolbybus”。Howlongdoesittakehimtogettoschool?

A.10minutes

B.15minutes

C.20minutes

D.25minutes答案：C

解析：短文提到“Ittakesmetwentyminutestogetthere”。WhatdoesMikelike?

A.math

B.guitar

C.history

D.English答案：B

解析：短文提到“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”。Whatdoeshehaveforbreakfast?

A.breadandmilk

B.riceandmeat

C.eggsandjuice

D.noodlesandsoup答案：A

解析：短文說“Ihavebreakfastat7:00”，但沒有提到具體食物，此處假設(shè)為常見搭配，如breadandmilk。Hehasa______dog.

A.friendly

B.cute

C.big

D.small答案：A

解析：短文說“Heisveryfriendly”。Whendoeshegetup?

A.at6:00

B.at6:15

C.at6:30

D.at7:00答案：C

解析：短文說“Iusuallygetupat6:30”。Whatisthecolorofhisbackpack?

A.blue

B.black

C.red

D.green答案：C

解析：短文說“Ihavearedbackpack”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mike’spet

B.Mike’sdailylife

C.Mike’sactivities

D.Mike’sfamily答案：B

解析：短文描述了Mike的日常作息和愛好，主旨是他的日常生活。8、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀短文，按要求完成任務(wù)。Tomhasapetcat.ItsnameisMimi.Mimiisblack.Itlikestoplaywithaball.Tomgoestoschoolbybus.Hegetsupat6:30.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Heusuallytakesabusandarrivesatschoolat8:00.任務(wù)：

(1)Writedownthenameofthecat.

(2)Whatcoloristhecat?

(3)Whatdoesthecatliketoplaywith?

(4)HowdoesTomgotoschool?

(5)Whattimedoeshegetup?答案：(1)Mimi；(2)black；(3)aball；(4)bybus；(5)at6:30

解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，依次提取信息：貓的名字，顏色，喜歡玩的東西，上學(xué)方式，起床時間。9、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀短文和問題，匹配正確信息。短文內(nèi)容：

IamLucy.Ihaveayellowpenandarednotebook.Igotoschoolbybike.Igetupat6:40.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Ilikeplayingtheviolin.Idon’tlikemath.問題：

(1)WhatisLucy’sfavoritesubject?

(2)Whatdoessheliketodo?

(3)Whatisthecolorofthepen?

(4)Whattimedoesshegetup?

(5)Howdoesshegotoschool?答案：(1)Math

(2)Playingtheviolin

(3)Yellow

(4)At6