TravellingaroundtheworldTheEiffelTowerisasymbolofFranceYoucantakeacruiseontheSeineFRANCEGermanyNeuschwansteinCastleisthemodelforthecastleinDisneylandPeru秘魯是一個(gè)擁有悠久文化歷史的古老國家，是古代美洲大陸三大印第安文明中心之一。在古印第安語中，秘魯意為“玉米之倉”，因此地盛產(chǎn)玉米而得名。Whatdoyouneedtodotoprepareforyourtrip?getapassportapplyforavisabookticketsresearchthelocalweatherpacksomeclothesbookahotelroombuyaguidebook？→MakingTipsOnlineHitupthelocalcuisine/placesofinterestHowtocheckout？

mobilepayment:Applepay/Googlepaycurrency:RMBUSD新索爾(PEN)Howtogetaround?self-driving:rentacar/GoogleMaptakeataxi:UberApp……Howtocommunicate?callingcard/WhatsApp/InstagramCuscoAmazonRainforestMachuPicchuLakeTiticacaWhatimpressesyoumostinthevideo?答案

D第一步

速讀課文

理清脈絡(luò)Task

1

Read

the

texts

quickly

and

do

the

following

exercises.1.What’sthemainideaofText1?A.AnintroductiontothePacificcoast.B.AnintroductiontotheAndesMountains.C.AnintroductiontotheancientIncaEmpire.D.Anintroductiontothegeographicallocation,thehistoryandtheofficiallanguageofPeru.TheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforest1.WhereisPeru?Peruisacountryon

thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.2.WhatarethethreemainareasofPeru?·Narrow,dry,flatlandrunningacrossthecoast;·TheAndesMoutains;·TheAmazonrainforest答案

D第二步

精讀課文

領(lǐng)悟細(xì)節(jié)Task

3

Read

the

text

carefully

and

finish

the

following

exercises.Activity1

ReadPara.1ofText1anddothefollowingexercise.1.WhichofthefeaturesaboutthepartalongthecoastinPeruisnottrue?A.Dry. B.Flat.C.Narrow. D.Mountainous.答案

DActivity2

ReadPara.2ofText1anddothefollowingexercise.2.WhatwasPeruwellknownforinthe1400sand1500s?A.MachuPicchu.B.TheAmazonrainforest.C.TheAndesMountains.D.ThecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire.3.WhatistheofficiallanguageofPeru?Spanish重點(diǎn)句式多維剖析1.It

is/was...that...

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【教材原句】It

isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因?yàn)槿绱?西班牙語是秘魯主要官方語言。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):①該句型可對(duì)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào);②強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it

本身沒有詞義,但不能用其他詞代替;③被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),人是主語還可用who，人是賓語還可用whom。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式:Is/Was

it...that...(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+was/is

it+that...(4)not...until...句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It

is/was

not

until+...+that...【佳句背誦】It’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華]正是她的友善和責(zé)任感讓我欽佩她。(原句)Is

itforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?(即學(xué)即練③)Whatisitthathasmadehimwhatheistoday?

(即學(xué)即練④見后頁)【whom】ItwasherwhomImetattheparty.=Imetherattheparty.【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①Itiswithyourgeneroushelp

IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.

②I’dliketointroducemymothertoyou,becauseitisshe

hasagreateffectonme.[應(yīng)用文之人物介紹]

③Whatisit

hasmadehimwhatheistoday?

④Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltawaypeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華]→

Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltawaypeople’sloneliness.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)

⑤[補(bǔ)充]Itisthechairman__________weneedtospeakto.that

who/thatthat

ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatwhom/thatLet’smakealongsentencetosummarizewhattext1talksaboutPeruSpainonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericaLocatedwasonceandthenwascontrolledbyThat'swhyit’sofficiallanguageisSpanish.thecenterofpowerfulancientIncaEmpireLocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,PeruwasoncethecenterofpowerfulancientIncaEmpireandthenwascontrolledbySpain.That'swhyit’sofficiallanguageisSpanish.⑤③④

①⑥??⑦⑧②

⑨⑩答案

C2.What’sthemainideaofText2?A.DeliciousfoodinPeru.B.CustomsandtraditionsinPeru.C.FourpackagetoursaroundPeru.D.Do’sanddon’tswhentravellinginPeru.

You

canthen

spendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwitha

主語

謂語

spend+時(shí)間+doinglocalguideand

enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetothe

對(duì)...來說是獨(dú)特的

rainforest.你可以花三天時(shí)間在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下去探索雨林和欣賞雨林獨(dú)特的植物和動(dòng)物。

Afterreachingyourdestination,you

willhave

aday

toexplore

主語

謂語1賓語1todo做后置定語

and

beamazedbythisancientcity.

謂語2賓語2到達(dá)你的目的地之后，你會(huì)有一天時(shí)間來探索這個(gè)古老的城市并被這個(gè)古老的城市驚艷。2.完全倒裝【教材原句】Especially

amazing

istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:(1)作表語的形容詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí),句子用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即“形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);(2)表地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞there,here,now,then,away,off,in,out等置于句首,且主語是名詞時(shí),句子用完全倒裝;(3)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語如in

the

room,on

the

wall等置于句首,且主語是名詞,謂語是be,stand,sit,lie等詞時(shí),句子用完全倒裝?！炯丫浔痴b】OnthewayhomeLiHuafoundon

the

groundlayanoldman.[讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫]在回家的路上,李華發(fā)現(xiàn)地上躺著一位老人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】語段寫作/句式升級(jí)①鈴聲響了。激動(dòng)的學(xué)生們像箭一樣沖了出來。

.

likearrows.

②Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.→Gone

whenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(改為倒裝句)

TherewentthebellOutrushedtheexcitedstudentsarethedays

Incabuilders

cut

stones

toexactsizes

sothatnothingwas

主語

謂語

賓語

后置定語

結(jié)果狀語從句neededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthe

除了...的合適尺寸stones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。

Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfoodandgoshoppingat

adj,極佳的thelocalmarkets.入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?、參觀博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央炔⒃诋?dāng)?shù)氐募匈徫铩?/p>

BoththeislandandtheUroshomes

aremadeofwaterplants

主語

謂語

（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

賓語

fromthelake.

定語島嶼與烏魯斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的Fast-Reading:ReadthetextandfillinthetablePlaceAmazonRainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaNumberofdays4daysTransportAccomm-odationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking，exploringnatureAmazonRainforestPlaceAmazonRainforestNumberofdaysTransportAccomm-odationActivity4days（1+3）byboatinthemiddleoftheforestboating,exploringrainforestAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuPlaceMachuPicchuNumberofdaysTransportAccomm-odationActivity4daysonfootexploringtheancientcityThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas5drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoPlaceCuscoNumberofdaysTransportAccomm-odationActivity4daysthelocalhotelvisitingthemuseums/admiringarchitecture/enjoyinglocalfoodSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticaca

PlaceLakeTiticacaNumberofdaysTransportAccomm-odationActivity3daysbycarandbyboatlocalhomeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Choosetheproperwordsfromthefollowingwordstocompletethepassageonpage27usingthecorrectforms.Cuscoisapopular____________fortourists,becauseofits_________placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.Cuscowasthecapitalcityof