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2025~2026學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)DearDavina,We’vepreviouslyadvisedyouthatyouhavemoneyinyourcurrentaccountending3715,whichyouhaven’tusedforover4years.AtHSBCUKwe’recommittedtoprotectingourcustomersfromfraudandfinancialcrime,whichiswhywe’vefrozenyouraccounttopreventanydealingsfrombeingmade.DormantAssetsSchemeYoumaybeawarethattheGovernmenthasaschemetomakeuseofmoneyheldindormantaccountsthathavenotbeenusedfor15yearsormore.Theyusethismoneytobenefitlocalcommunitiesaswellassocialandenvironmentalprojects.We’repartofthisschemeandtransfermoneytothecentralfundeachyear.TakeactionnowIfyouwanttoaccessyourmoneyandreactivate(重新激活)afrozenaccount,we’llneedtocheckyourdetailsareuptodate,includingyourIDandaddress.Hereareyouroptions:·ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).·Visitabranchandbringphotographicidentificationlikeyourvalidpassport,currentdrivinglicenseoranothernationally-recognizedphotoIDtoconfirmyouridentity.·Calluson03457404404*,you’llneedyouraccountdetailstohand,andbereadytoanswersomesecurityquestionssowecanconfirmwhoyouare.Pleasenote:ifthisisajointaccount,youwillneedtocallusonthenumberaboveandwewillneedtospeaktobothparties.Ifyouwouldliketocloseyouraccount,hereareyouroptions:·ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).·IfyouarenotregisteredforOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,gotowww.hsbc.co.uktoprintanAccountClosureformandreturnittous.Wecanthencloseyouraccountandsendyourmoneytoyourchosenaccount.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,YourHSBCBankingTeam1.WhatmadeDavina’saccountfrozen?

A.Itsimproperbusiness.B.Fundingthelocalwelfare.C.Itsinadequatebankbalance.D.Protectingitfrombeingmisused.2.WhatshouldDavinadotoreactivateafrozenjointaccount?

A.Updatepersonalinformation.B.AccessLiveChatserviceonline.C.Helpconfirmtheidentitiesofbothparties.D.Visitabranchwithrecognizedidentification.3.Whatproceduredoreactivatingandclosinganaccounthaveincommon?

A.Callingthebank.B.Visitingabranch.C.Goingtotheofficialwebsite.D.AccessingtheserviceviaOnlineBanking.(★★★)Inearly2023,IembarkedonavoyagetotheGalápagosIslands.ItwasonFloreanaIsland’swindsweptshorethatIencounteredaweatheredwhiskybarrel—thelegendaryPostOfficeBaymailbox.Itwasfirstusedbysailorsin1793tosendmailbackhome:theywouldleavealetterandtakeanyaddressedtotheirnextportofcalltodeliverthembyhand.It’sstillusedbytourists.Peoplewillleavealetterandtakeonethattheyareabletohand-delivertotheirnextdestination.Thebarrelwasfullwithpostcardswaitingfordelivery.Itookacouplehomeanddeliveredthemwithdelight:onetoateacherfromherpupil,andanotherfromagirltoherboyfriend.Therecipientswereincrediblygrateful.Weekslater,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheletters.ThenIthoughtwhatifIspentayeardeliveringmorelettersfromthatpostbox?IrealisedIcouldkeepmyremotejob,andatthesametimetraveltheworlddeliveringpost,usingairmiles-andworkingalongtheway.ByMarch2024,IreturnedtoGalápagosIpickedout55lettersandpostcardsthatcoveredalargegeographicarea.Iaimedtodeliveroneaweek,coveringatleast52countriesandspanningallsevencontinents.I’m52andveryoutgoing,butI’mawarethatnowadayspeoplearecautiousofspeakingtooneanother.Deliveryletternumber50,inBergen,Norway,Ialmostgotarrested.Theladywhoansweredthedoordidn’tbelievemystoryandmistookmyselfiestickforaweapon,soshecalledthepolice.IhadtoshowtheofficersmyGPSlocationhistorytoprovewhatIwasdoing,andweallendeduplaughingtogether.Myfavouritedeliverywaslettereight,inMexicoCity,fromadaughtertohermother,thankingherforlettingherfollowherdreams.Themotherhadbeenveryill,andherdaughterwantedtocomehomefromhertravelstolookafterher,butsheinsistedherdaughtershouldcontinuewithhertrip.I’mstillintouchwithbothofthem.WhenIfinishedmychallengeinMarchthisyear,IheldapartyinLondonandinvitedeveryoneI’dmetalongtheway.Peoplecamefromallovertheworld.Iwassotouchedandhumbled.I’vemadefriendsforlife.4.HowwasmaildeliveredatPostOfficeBayinthe18thcentury?

A.Byregularlocalmessengers.B.Bysailorsstationedontheislands.C.Byprivatepostalserviceontheislands.D.Byhand-deliverytothenextdestination.5.TheauthordecidedtoreturntoGalapagosbecauseshe________.

A.wasassignedtohandlesomeremoteworkB.wasconcernedaboutthedeliveryofthelettersC.intendedtouseherairmilesbeforethedeadlineD.wantedtocheckthelettersinthedesertedbarrel6.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Positiveandcurious.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Passionatebutserious.D.Bravebutintroverted.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Newbondsgrowoutofthetraditionalpractices.B.Lettersholdmagicalpowerinthemodernworld.C.Eachindividualisthearchitectoftheirownsuccess.D.Smallactsofkindnessbringhugeemotionalrewards.(★★★)J.D.Salinger’sTheCatcherintheRyeremainsaclassicnovelofadolescentrebellionandisolation,connectingwithgenerationssinceits1951publication.ThroughthevoiceofHoldenCaulfield,ateenagerkickedoutofprepschool,Salingercapturestherawemotionsofyouth—anger,confusion,andadesperatesearchforrealnessinaworldhedismissesas“phoney”.Thenovel’slastingpowerliesnotingrandadventurebutinitsintimateportrayalofHolden’sinternalstruggles,whichreflectuniversalteenageexperience.Holden’sjourneythroughNewYorkCityactsasapsychologicalexploration.Hecriticizesthehypocrisy(虛偽)oftheadultworld,mockssocialexpectations,andfantasizesaboutescapingtoasimplerlife“awayfromallthenonsense.”Yetbeneathhiscynical(憤世嫉俗的)appearanceliesvulnerability.Symbolismdeepensthenovel’sexplorationofinnocenceandloss.Therepeatedimageofthe“catcherintherye”—Holden’sfantasyofsavingchildrenfromfallingoffacliff—symbolizeshiswishtopreservechildhoodinnocence.HisrepeatedvisitstotheMuseumofNaturalHistory,wheredisplaysstayunchanged,revealhislongingforstability.TheducksinCentralPark’sLake,whichmysteriouslydisappeareachwinter,mirrorHolden’sanxietyaboutlife’suncertainties.Eventhenovel’sprefaceas“authenticadolescentvoice”,servesasarebellionagainstsocialnorms,makingHolden’svoicefeelstartlinglyreal.Thoughsetinthe1950s,TheCatcherintheRyecontinuestospeaktomodernteenagers.Inaneradominatedbysocialmediaandartificialidentities,Holden’shatredofhypocrisyfeelsstrikinglyrelatable.Unliketoday’sdigitalinteractions,Holden’shandwrittenlettersandface-to-faceencountersinthenovelemphasizetheoriginalpurenatureofhumanconnection.Salinger’srefusaltoromanticizeadolescence—offeringnoeasyanswerstopain—challengesreaderstoconfronttheirownstruggleswithgrowingup.Thenovelenduresnotasarelicbutasatimelessconversationabouttheconfusionandstrugglesofyouth.8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreportaboutmoderneducation.B.Aliteraryjournalonfiguresofspeech.C.Apublisher’sprefaceforaspecialedition.D.Apsychologicalstudyonteenagerebellion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phoney”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Fake.B.Dangerous.C.Traditional.D.Complicated.10.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdoestheimage“catcherintherye”represent?

A.Holden’sadmirationforrurallife.B.Holden’sdesiretoescapesociety.C.Holden’scriticismofeducationalsystems.D.Holden’swishtoprotectchildhoodpurity.11.WhatdoesSalingeragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Adolescencedeservesromanticizing.B.Genuinehumanconnectionsarevital.C.Socialmediafosterssincereconnections.D.Teenagersrequirestraightforwardlifesolutions.(★★★)Fromsocialrelationshipstoworkchallenges,ChinesepeopleareturningtoDeepSeektoaddressdifferentpersonalissues.Theydescribesharingtheirthoughtsandreceivinghelpfulfeedbackfromthepopularchatbot.Asarisingtrendonsocialmedia,AItherapy(療法)ischangingthewaypeopleseekmentalhealthsupport.ButcanAItrulyreplaceahumantherapist?Globally,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotreceiveit,withbarriersincludingcostandalackofproviders,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvethelackoftherapyservices.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandperspectivebytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsforemotionalsupporttosomeextent.Byusingbasicknowledgeofpsychotherapy,DeepSeekcanhelpwithminormentalissuesthroughcomfortingresponses,LitoldShanghaiObserver.However,hepointsoutthatAIcannotcompletelyreplaceprofessionalsduetothehumantouchthatisimportantfortherapeuticservices.Therapistsdevelopadeeperunderstandingofpeople’semotionsandneedsthroughcommunication,whichallowsthemtooffermoretailoredtreatmentplans,ShanghaiObserverreported.TheuseofAIinpsychotherapyalsoraisesconcernsoverthereliabilityofresponses.“AIchatbotswillrespondastherapistsifasked,withoutanyoftheinspection,trainingorresponsibilityofahumancounselororevenaspecializedandtestedpieceofsoftware,”RichardLachman,anassociateprofessoratTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldNewsweek.ExpertsbelievethekeytoeffectiveAItherapyliesinpropergovernmentregulation.Wysa,forexample,isamentalhealthappthatofferstherapeuticconversationswithanAIchatbot.In2022,itworkedwiththeUK’sNationalHealthService,followingalistofstrictstandards.AsAIbecomesmoreapartofourlives,understandingitseffectsonhumanpsychologymeansfindingabalancebetweenwhat’shelpfulandwhat’sdangerous.12.HowcouldAIhelpusaccordingtoDanielLowd?

A.Byimprovingthequalityoftherapy.B.Byreducingthecostoftherapy.C.Byprovidingmorepsychologicalaids.D.Bycuringhumanofmentalissues.13.WhatisLiYong’sattitudetowardsAItherapy?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.14.Whyisahumancounselormentionedinparagraph5?

A.ToquestionthereliabilityofAItherapy.B.Topraisehuman’sinsightintomentalissues.C.Toprovethenecessityofprofessionaltraining.D.Tostresstheresponsibilityofhumantherapists.15.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphshowus?

A.Theneedforsuitablestatecontrol.B.TheimportanceofdevelopingmoreadvancedAI.C.ThedangerouseffectsofAIonhumanpsychology.D.ThepopularizationofAIacrossnations.(★★★)Whetherthey’reamemberofyourhouseholdoravisitoraroundtheholidays,difficultfamilymemberscantakeatollonyourmentalandemotionalwell-being.16Expressyourneedsusing“I”statements.Startingastatementwith“you”tendstosoundmorelikeanaccusation,while“T”statementsallowthefocustobeonyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Adifficultfamilymembermightbemoreresponsiveifyouspeaktothemusingan“T”statement.Forinstance,youcouldsay,“17”18Drawsomeclearlinesinthesandtohelpmakeyourpotentialinteractionsmorecomfortableandmanageable.Thismightinvolvelimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendtogether,refusingtodiscusscertaintopics,orrefusingtobespokentoinacertainway.Whensomethingisviolated,saysomethinglike:“Idon’tlikeitwhenyouusepetnameswithme.Pleaseusemynamewhenwe’respeaking.”Applyconflictresolutionstrategieswhennecessary.Insteadofapproachingargumentsandtenseconversationsfroman“onlyoneofuscanberight”perspective,focusonfindingpeacefulandrespectfulwaystoresolvetheconflict,likesaying“We’llhavetoagreetodisagreeonthis.”19Somefamilymembersareamagnetforconflict,andsomefightsjustaren’tworthpicking.Avoidsensitivecontentinconversation.20Thus,it’sbesttokeeptheminthe“donotdiscuss”zone.Ifyou’reworriedaboutuncomfortabletopicsbeingbroughtup,trytojointheconversationwithsomeonewhosharesyourviewpointssoyoudon’tfeelisolated.

A.Createclearboundarieswithrelatives.B.Italsohelpstochooseyourbattleswisely.C.Restrictthetimeyouspendwithrelatives.D.Youneedtostoppokingyournoseintomypersonallife.E.Ifeelabitjudgedwhenassumptionsaremadeaboutmypersonallife.F.Topicslikepoliticsandreligiondefinitelyhavethepotentialtogetpeopleannoyed.G.Thankfully,simplestrategiescangoalongwaywhenyou'redealingwithnegativerelatives.二、完形填空(★★★★)KasperJuulEriksen,aDanishmanlivinglegallyinMississippiwithhisAmericanwifeandfourkids,thoughthisimmigrationinterviewwouldberoutine.Instead,hewasdetained(拘留)onthespot,caughtoffguardbya(n)_________fromadecadeagothatneitherhenorhiswifeknewabout.Yearsearlier,a_________immigrationformhadn’tbeenfiledproperly.Itwasn’ta(n)_________actofdeception(欺騙),justanoverlookedmistakeinacomplexprocess.Still,itwasenoughto_________hislegalstatusandeventurntheappointmentintoacrisis.KasperhadbeentotheU.S.asastudentin2009andreturnedin2013tomarrySavannah.Sincethen,he’dbuilta_________life,holdingasteadyjob,payingtaxesontime,andraisinghischildreninasmallsuburbfarfromtheheadlines.AccordingtoSavannah,healwaystriedto_________everyrule,howevercomplex.Now,he’sheldinaLouisianafacilitywithno_________timelineforrelease.Thefamilyisoverwhelmed—emotionallyandfinancially.“We’re_________anotherchild,”Savannahsaid.“AndnowIhaveto_________everythingalone.”Friendshavestartedraisingfundsto_________legalcosts.Butexpertssaytheprocessisslowandcostly,withno_________thatpastgoodbehaviorwillhelp.“Wefollowedtherules.Wedideverythingingood_________,”saidSavannah.Butinasystemwhereoneformcandestroyyourfuture,goodintentionsmaynot_________much.Now,asthelegalfightgoeson,theEriksenscanonly_________.Theirstoryhasbecomea_________ofbroaderquestionsaboutfairnessandwhatitmeanstofollowtherulesinAmerica.21.A.updateB.outcomeC.misstepD.breakdown22.A.randomB.necessaryC.usefulD.complete23.A.intentionalB.unconsciousC.voluntaryD.reasonable24.A.a(chǎn)cknowledgeB.compromiseC.establishD.maintain25.A.quietB.busyC.richD.humble26.A.cometoB.refertoC.turntoD.stickto27.A.looseB.strictC.legalD.clear28.A.preparingB.a(chǎn)bandoningC.expectingD.feeding29.A.shoulderB.a(chǎn)cceptC.holdD.a(chǎn)bsorb30.A.saveB.coverC.a(chǎn)ffordD.control31.A.factB.concernC.certaintyD.doubt32.A.spiritsB.faithC.humorD.shape33.A.costB.growC.needD.count34.A.waitB.battleC.restD.stay35.A.symptomB.signalC.symbolD.selection三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThevibrantNaadamfestival,acornerstoneofMongoliancultureinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,36(continue)toattractlargenumbersoflocalsandtouristseachsummer.Meaning“games”inMongolian,thisnationally37(recognize)intangibleculturalheritageeventcelebratesstrength,courage,andtraditionthroughitshistoric“ThreeManlyGames”:Bokh(Mongolianwrestling),horseracing,andarchery,withdocumentedroots38(date)back800years.The35thInnerMongoliaGrasslandNaadamFestivalstartedonJuly19inXilinGolLeagueinheavyrain.39thedownpourcreatedmuddyconditionsforsomevisitors,rainfallisconsideredauspiciousonthegrasslands,symbolizingprosperityforlivestockandpastures(牧場(chǎng)).Theopeningceremonyfeatured40strikingprocession(隊(duì)列)ofover1,000herdersand512traditionallydressed,bare-chestedwrestlerscirclinganarena.PerformanceshighlighteddistinctiveMongolianartslikethroatsingingandLongSong(蒙古長(zhǎng)調(diào)).Dynamicmoments,suchasfemaleridersgrabbinghadascarvesatfullspeedandarchersswiftly41(release)arrows,becamepopularonlinecontent.Despiteweather-relateddelaystosomeevents,42(enthusiastic)remainedhigh.Thefestivalprovedeconomicallysignificant:bythemorningofJuly21,themainvenuealone43(welcome)over200,000visits,generatingrevenueexceeding60millionyuan($8.4million)—a40%year-on-yearincrease.Naadam44(powerful)representsMongolianheritageandspirit,drawingwidespread45(participate)andappreciation.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友David寫信詢問(wèn)你的一次難忘的旅游經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件,談?wù)勀隳炒稳ネ獾芈糜蔚慕?jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程簡(jiǎn)介;2.你的收獲和感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InahousefarfromthecitylivedJohnandhismother.John’sonlyhobbywaswanderinginthenearbypicturesqueforest.Initscenterwasashinyclearlakewithschoolsoffishdancinginit.Lovelyanimalssuchasdeerorrabbitswereplayingaroundandcutebirdsweresingingintrees.Fascinatedbythebeautyandlivelinessofnature,hedesiredtobecomeagreatartistandpresentallthebreath-takingscenestotheworld.Johnstudiedinthelocalprimaryschool.LifewasnoteasyforJohnandhismomafterhisfatherdied.Knowingwhathardworkhismotherdidtomakeendsmeet,Johnreallydidn’twanthismothertoworry.Hismotherknewthesignificanceofeducationinlifebutshewasagainsthisdreamofbecominganartist.“Theprofessi

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