2025~2026學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市某校高二上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（珠峰班）一、閱讀理解(★★★)Farmers’marketsareprovingpopulardestinations—particularlyforyoungpeople—astheyshowcaseacity’sauthenticcustomsandtraditions.Xi’an:JianguomenMarketLocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years.Thegroundfloorfeaturesabundantsuppliesofneatlyarrangedfruitandvegetables.Visitors’purchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor,whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight.Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere.Openingtime:8:30—18:00Beijing:SanyuanliMarketAninterestincookingislikelytobeinspiredbywanderingthroughthismarketinChaoyangdistrict,Beijing.Establishedin1992,itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.Themarketcanmeettheneedsofmostcustomersfromneighboringcommunitiestofive-starhotels.Moreover,numerousstallownersareskilledinforeignlanguages.Openingtime:9:00—19:00Shanghai:WuzhongMarketWuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades,duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations.Anditreopenedtothepublicin2019.Manylocals’favoritefood,rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai,ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangprovince,mushroomsfromYunnanprovince,andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia,canbefoundhere.Therearealsovarioussemi-finishedproduceandcookedfood.Openingtime:7:00—18:30Harbin:DaoliFoodMarketDaoliFoodMarket,foundedin1902,isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina.Thistwo-flooroutletcovers130,000squaremetersandittakeshalfadaytofullyexplorewhatithastooffer.Localbreadbiggerthanahumanhead,redsausagesandsteamingporkstewallpromisetosatisfyvisitors’tastebuds.Manylocalsoftendragalongtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.Openingtime:8:00—18:001.WhatmakesJianguomenMarketdifferentfromtheothers?

A．Peoplecanbuyallkindsoffreshvegetableshere.B．Peoplecanseelotsofartexhibitionsonthethirdfloor.C．Thismarkethasthelongestopeningtime.D．Peoplealwaysdrawtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.2.WhatdoSanyuanliMarketandWuzhongMarkethaveincommon?

A．Theybothsellfruitfromforeigncountries.B．Youcanbuycookedfoodinthetwomarkets.C．Thesellerscanspeakforeignlanguages.D．Visitors’purchasescanbeprocessedhere.3.Whichmarkethasthelongesthistory?

A．JianguomenMarket.B．SanyuanliMarket.C．WuzhongMarket.D．DaoliFoodMarket.(★★★)November23wasthehappiestdayoflastwinterforWangXiaolong.Onthatday,hespottednearly400whitecranes(鶴)inhispatrol(巡邏)areanearPoyangLake.“Iwasthrilled.ItwasthelargestnumberofmigratorybirdsIhadseeninmonths,”Wangsaid.WanghasbeenapatrolofficerattheWuchengprotectionandadministrationstationofthePoyangLakeNationalNatureReserveBureaufor38years.Eachmorning,around5am,herisesearly,hasasimplebreakfast,andsetsofffromtheprotectionstation.“ProtectingthebirdsofPoyangLakeismyduty.Thisworkhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylifeandholdstheutmostimportancetome.Byprotectingnature’sspirits,Ihavefoundmylife’spurpose,”Wangsaid.Wangfondlyrecallsrescuingayoungwhitecrane20yearsagoonawinter’sday.Hespottedtheinjuredyoungcraneduringhispatrolandbroughtitbacktotheprotectionstation,wherehefeditsmallfishandshrimpandtookittothebirdhospitalfortreatment.“Irememberwhenwewenttothehospital;Iwalkedinfront,andtheyoungcranefollowedme.Weenteredthehospitaltogether.Afteraboutamonth,itsinjuryhealed,andIdecidedtoreleaseitbackintothewild,”hesaid.“Thatdayleftadeepimpressiononme.Thelittlewhitecranecircledabovemyheadforalongtimebeforeflyingaway.Itfeltlikeitrecognizedmeandwasreluctanttoleave.”O(jiān)verthedecades,Wanghasrescuedandreleasedover300birdsandparticipatedinmorethan180projectsinvolvingtheprotectionofmigratorybirds.Hehasreceivednumeroushonors,includingbeingnamed“Jiangxi’smostbeautifulenvironmentalist”.4.WhatmadeNovember23aremarkabledayforWanglastwinter?

A．Hesuccessfullycompletedhiswinterpatrol.B．HeachievedapersonalmilestoneinhiscareerC．HewitnessedanextraordinarygatheringofbirdsD．Hereceivedrecognitionforhisconservationefforts.5.HowdoestheauthordevelopWang’sdedicationtobirdprotection?

A．Byanalyzingscientificdata.B．Bydescribinghisdailyroutine.C．Bycomparinghisworkwithothers’.D．Byquotinghispersonalstatements.6.WhatdoesWang‘sexperiencewiththeyoungcranerevealregardinghischaracter?

A．Hisscientificcuriosity.B．Hisadventurousspirit.C．Hisprofessionalambition.D．Hiskindandcaringnature.7.WhatdoesthetextimplyaboutWang’swork?

A．Itfocusesonlyonlocalbirdspecies.B．Heworksalonewithoutanypartners.C．IthasbeenrecognizedandpraisedbyothersD．Hisprojectsarefundedbyinternationalorganizations.(★★★)TheAfricanelephantholdstherecordforsleepingtheleastamongmammals—abouttwohoursaday—butnow,theelephantsealisgivingitsnamespacearunforitsmoney.Recentexperimentsonelephantsealsshowedtheanimalsaveragedonlytwohoursofsleepperdayduringthesevenmonthsoutoftheyeartheyspentatsea.JessieKendall-Bar,aPh.D.attheUniversityofCalifornia,discoveredelephantseals’specialability.Shefoundintheopenocean,elephantsealssleeplessthantwohoursperday.Whileonland,theysleepmorethan10hoursaday.“That’sreallyspecial,”shesays.Previousobservationshadshownthatelephantsealsintheopenoceansurfaceforacoupleofminutesatatime.Soscientistsknewthattheymustbesleepingunderwater.Buttheyknewverylittleaboutit.Tofindoutmore,Kendall-Bardevelopedaheadcaptogatherdataabouttheanimals’brainwaves,heartrates,dive(潛水)depths,andmovementstodeterminewhentheyweresleeping.Shediscoveredthatsealsdonotsleepintwo-hourbursts.Instead,theytakesome“catnaps(小睡)”lastinglessthan20minuteseach.Startingatthesurface,adultsealstake10-minutedivesatgreatdepths,usuallyfrom300to1,000feet.Atthispoint,theanimalsenterthefirststageofsleep,orslow-wavesleep.Then,theyfallintoREMsleep,whentheirbodiesturnupsidedown.ItseemsREMsleepatgreatdepthsisriskybecauseoftheinabilitytoescapeatthatmoment.“Itisjustscarytoimagineananimaldoingthisunderwaterinthatstate,”saysstudyco-authorTerrieWilliams.Butwhat’slikelyhappeningisthatthesealsaresleepingatgreatdepthswheretheirprimaryhunters—sharksandkillerwhales—hardlyappear.“Theelephantsealisbasicallyusingitsabilitytodivereallydeepasaprotectivemechanism(機(jī)制),”saysKendall-Bar.“Itdoesn’thavetokeeponeeyeopenorstayawake.It’ssleepingwithitsentirebrain.”8.WhydoestheauthorstartthetextwiththeAfricanelephant?

A．Topointoutthesleepproblemsofanimals.B．Tointroduceelephantseals’sleepingpatterns.C．Topraiseelephantseals’greatabilitytosurvive.D．Tostresstheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.9.WhathasKendall-Barfoundaboutelephantseals?

A．Theirsleephabitsvarybylocation.B．Theyspendalongtimeplayinginthesea.C．Theycanenterastageofdeepsleepquickly.D．Theirbrainwavesareslowerthanotherlargeanimals’.10.Whatismentionedaboutelephantseals’sleepinthesea?

A．It’sacommongroupactivity.B．Itcanincreasetheirheartrates.C．It’smadeupofaseriesofshortsleep.D．Ithelpsthemdeveloptheirswimmingability.11.WhydoelephantsealschooseREMsleepdeepintothesea?

A．Togetsufficientfoodeasily.B．Toescapefromloudnoises.C．Tomaintaintheirbodytemperature.D．Toavoidattackfromnaturalenemies.(★★★)ThesouthwesternUnitedStateshasexperienceddroughtformorethan20years.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped(抽吸)waterfromunderground,butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofnewresidentsarriveeveryyear,andmorecommunitiesarebuilt.OnereportshowsthatalargeareanearPhoenixdoesn’thaveenoughgroundwaterforallthehomesthatdeveloperswanttobuildthere.Thatmeans800,000people.Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsidethestate.Oneideaistobuilda$5.5billiondesalination(脫鹽)plantonMexico’sSeaofCortez.TheplantwouldremovesaltfromthewaterandpumpthatwatertoArizonathrougha200-milepipeline.Supporterssaythiscouldprovideawatersupplyfordecades.Environmentalistsseeadifferentfuture.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocessuseslotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases,theverygasesthatarecausingtheconditionsthathaveledtoArizona’swaterproblems.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtoshowmuchmoreunsustainabledevelopmentinthedesertinthefuture.Moreover,desalinatingwaterwouldlikelybeamassiveexpenditureforArizonans.Citiespayabout$50to$150for326,000gallons.That’senoughforafamilyofthreeinPhoenixforayear.Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.Environmentalistssaythegovernmentshouldfocusoncuttingthedemandforwaterratherthanincreasingthesupply.Thatwouldmeantakingwater-savingmeasuresandlimitinghowmanyhomesarebuilt.ThousandsofhouseholdsinTucson,Arizona,arecollectingrainwaterandusingitforcooking,drinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.12.WhatistheproblemfacedbythesouthwesternUnitedStates?

A．Apopulationincrease.B．Aseriousheatwave.C．Awasteofresources.D．Awatershortage.13.Whatdoenvironmentalistsprobablythinkofthedesalinationproject?

A．Itprovidesalong-termsolutiontodrought.B．Itwouldharmtheplanetfromvariousaspects.C．Itfailstotakepeople’sbasicneedsintoaccount.D．Itdrawspeople’sattentiontoenvironmentaldestruction.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amassiveexpenditure”inParagraph4mean?

A．Affordable.B．Costly.C．Unsafe.D．Beneficial.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Peopleareunsatisfiedwiththegovernment’swatermeasures.B．Collectingrainwateristhekeytomeetingwaterdemands.C．Peopleareexploringwaterresourceswithofficialsupport.D．Publicconcernaboutwatersafetyhasincreased.(★★★)Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeigncountries.16Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontact’sinformation.17Andplaceitinyourwallet.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook:tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacoloredluggagetag.18Ifyoudon’tspeakthelocallanguage,carryabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination.19Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don’tweareyecatchingclothing:dressconservatively(保守地),anddon’twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon’tcarrymorecashthannecessary.20Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries,youcouldneverbetoocareful.

A．Also,don’tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.B．Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow.C．Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell.D．Youcanshowittotaxidriverswhenaskingfordirections.E．Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance.F．Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble-freeandenjoyable.G．Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency.二、完形填空(★★★)Thor,thekitten,aMichiganfamily’spet,hasliveduptohissuperheroname.HeidiStamper’shomeinFarmingtonHillshadlost________,soshewasrunningaportablegeneratorinhergarage.Whatshedidn’t________wasthatherhusbandandtwokidswerealsobeingpoisonedbytheodorless(無氣味的),colorlessgas.“About1:45inthemorning,thecat________screaming(尖叫)anditwokemeup,”Stampersaid.Thorwasill,soStamper________himoutside.Whenthefreshairhit,Thorseemedto________,soshetookhimbackinsideandfellbackasleep.“Halfanhourlater,thecatwas________again,wakingmeup.”Stamperrecalled.“ButthistimeIhadsweatthroughallmyclothes.Iwasn’tabletomove.Ifeltreally________tomystomach.”Thefamilywasnot________withacarbonmonoxidedetector(探測(cè)器),but________,theyhadThor.Withthescreaminganddisordergoingon,thekids________andcalled911.“Thorplayeda________roleinsavingthefamily.Allofthemweresufferingsevereeffectsofcarbonmonoxide________,”FarmingtonHillsFireChiefJonUnruhsaid.“JustthethoughtthatIwouldn’tbeheretoseemykids,that’sreally________,”anemotionalStampersaid.“Ifitwasn’tforThor,wewouldn’tbehere.He________ourlives.”Assoonasthefamilygotoutofthe________,theyputincarbonmonoxidedetectors.21.A．contactB．powerC．controlD．property22.A．realizeB．explainC．indicateD．express23.A．a(chǎn)voidedB．delayedC．practicedD．started24.A．tookB．droveC．showedD．left25.A．understandB．surviveC．escapeD．recover26.A．sleepingB．wanderingC．screamingD．coughing27.A．hungryB．sickC．fullD．cool28.A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．impressedC．satisfiedD．equipped29.A．fortunatelyB．obviouslyC．eventuallyD．a(chǎn)ctually30.A．cameupB．gaveupC．wokeupD．stayedup31.A．slightB．simpleC．crucialD．different32.A．burningB．poisoningC．supplyD．a(chǎn)pplication33.A．scaryB．meaningfulC．movingD．puzzling34.A．riskedB．transformedC．savedD．cherished35.A．garageB．hospitalC．storeD．community三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AStoneAgebirdsculptureuncoveredinChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.Datingbackalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimensionalartinEastAsia.Described36beingin“anexceptionalstateofpreservation,”thesculpture37(find)atanarcheologicalsiteinLingjing,HenanProvince.Itwashand-carvedfromburnedanimalbone.Researcherssaythesculpturedepicts(刻畫)abirdonabase,pointingtodeliberatemarks38thecreature’seyesandbill(嘴)wouldbe.Itisbelievedthatthebird’soversizedtailwasmade39(prevent)thesculpturefromleaningforwardwhen40(lay)onasurface.Thisdiscoveryidentifiesa(n)41(origin)artistictraditionandpushesbackbymorethan8,500yearstherepresentationofbirdsinChineseart.Thesculpturediffers42(technologic)fromothersculpturesfoundinWesternEuropeandSiberia,anditcouldbethemissinglink43(trace)theoriginofChinesestatuesbacktotheearlypartoftheStoneAge.LiZhanyang,wholed44study,hascontributedtootherarcheologicalfindingsinLingjing,includingvariousancient45(tool)andtwoskullsbelongingtoanextinctspeciesofearlyhumans.(★★)46.Bornin1756,Austria,Mozartdeserveshisstatusasoneofthemostpopular________(compose)worldwide.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)47.Manyyoungpeoplewenttothecenterforhappinessand________(entertain).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)48.Afterseveralhoursofdiscussion,theycametoa___________(conclude).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)49.Thismovieshowsthe__________(cruel)ofthelandownersinthepast.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)50.Theblindlittlegirllearnedtheword“water”byputtingherhand________(gentle)underthestreamofwaterandfeelingtheliquid.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)51.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmore________(cheer)andmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)52.SuchisZhangGuimei,whoisdefinitely_______(worth)ofmyheartfeltadmirationandrespect.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)53.I’m_______(delight)tohearaboutyourplantolaunchanEnglishreadingactivity.Herearemysuggestions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)54.Ournewbossisarealjoytoworkfor.She’sso________ofanythingyoudoforher.(appreciate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)55.Itisnot______________(mere)amatterofcost,butwhethertheywillbeabletoshouldertheconsequences.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)56.IsaacsoninterviewedhundredsofSteveJobs’friendsandrelativestosumupJobs’__________(remark)life.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)57.Herperformanceattheconcertdidn’tliveuptohermother’s_________(expect).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)58.Buther____________(steel)determinationtomakeherwayinacruelworldhasdoneitsowndamage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)59.PracticingdayinanddayouthelpedStephan_________(sharp)hisskills.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)60.Thishistoricbattlewas___________(vivid)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)四、單詞拼寫(★★★)61.Herdebutcollection,DanceoftheHappyShades,wasr_________(發(fā)行)in1968withafirstprintingofjustunder2700copies.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)62.TheInternetplaysahugeroleinp_________(促進(jìn)，推廣)thistrend.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)63.AtQuai54,thedunk(扣籃)contestisoneoftheh________(最好的部分)oftheevent.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)64.Ontheotherhand,theSuperiorityTheorya________(認(rèn)為)thatwelaughwhenwefeelasenseofsuccessoverothers.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)65.C________(相反的)topopularbelief,theresultsshowedthatventingdidnotreduceangersinceitraisedphysiologicalarousal(生理喚醒).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為幫助外國(guó)留學(xué)生了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校將舉行中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)周活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)通知，告知你校外國(guó)留學(xué)生，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.盡量用本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union六、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EverychildhopesforgiftsforChristmas.Butitseemedthatmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymethebikethatI’dwantedforChristmas.AftersupperwasoveronChristmasEve,Isatatthetable,feelingsorryformyself.Itwascoldoutside.SoonDadcameback.“Comeon,Eric,”hesaid.“Putonwarmclothes.It’scoldouttonight.”Iwasreallyupsetthen.NotonlywasInotgettingthebikeforChristmas,butnowDadwasdraggingmeoutinthecold.Butanyway,Igotupandfollowedhim.Outside,infrontofthehouse,ouroldtruckwasready.Thecoldwasalreadyb